In related research from the realm of computer mediated communication (CMC), some scholars developed the equalization hypothesis – the idea that CMC induces a state of ‘disembodiment’ that would act to dissolve negative stereotypes toward those of differing gender and ethnicity (Dubrovsky, Kiesler, & Sethna, 1991; Kang, 2000; Kiesler, Siegel, & McGuire, 1984). For example, Sproull and Kiesler (1991) demonstrated gender-related equalization effects of CMC group interaction. These and other findings suggested that physical isolation and visual anonymity contributed to equalizing group interaction by minimizing anticipated disadvantage or threats associated with one’s social identity (Bordia, 1997; Connolly, Jessup, & Valacich, 1990).