The Role of Gender in Mobile Game-Based Learning

Introduction

Teenagers in the twenty-first century have the opportunity to engage in new digital literacy practices as they can now play digital games on mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablet devices. There are currently 5.3 billion mobile phone subscribers in the world (MobiThinking, 2011). In the United States, 23% of mobile users played games on the mobile phone; in Europe, 25%, and in Japan 16%. To explore the potential of out-of-school meaning-making practices of students, schools are looking into the inclusion of mobile digital games in the curriculum.

However, there are concerns about using digital games in the curriculum, one of which is that gaming is established as a male activity and that males may have an unfair advantage in a game-based curriculum. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to examine whether indeed there is a relationship between mobile gameplay time and learning outcomes in a mobile game-centered social studies curriculum. We hypothesize that with more access to and control over a mobile device compared to traditional male-dominated gaming spaces; girls may play as often as boys and achieve similar learning outcomes.