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Scholarly Collaboration Across Time Zones

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DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-106-3.ch016
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MLA

Lynch, Kathy, Aleksej Heinze and Eljse Scott. "Scholarly Collaboration Across Time Zones." Handbook of Research on Electronic Collaboration and Organizational Synergy. IGI Global, 2009. 237-249. Web. 24 May. 2013. doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-106-3.ch016

APA

Lynch, K., Heinze, A., & Scott, E. (2009). Scholarly Collaboration Across Time Zones. In J. Salmons, & L. Wilson (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Electronic Collaboration and Organizational Synergy (pp. 237-249). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-106-3.ch016

Chicago

Lynch, Kathy, Aleksej Heinze and Eljse Scott. "Scholarly Collaboration Across Time Zones." In Handbook of Research on Electronic Collaboration and Organizational Synergy, ed. Janet Salmons and Lynn Wilson, 237-249 (2009), accessed May 24, 2013. doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-106-3.ch016

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Scholarly Collaboration Across Time Zones
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Abstract

The barriers to global collaboration of yesteryear include country boundaries and time zones. Today, however, in a world where communication is thriving on new technologies, these barriers have been overcome, not only by the technology itself, but also by the collaborators in a desire (and need) to extend knowledge, seize opportunities, and build partnerships. This chapter reports on one such collaboration: a case study where the focus is the writing of a scholarly article between authors from Australia, England, and South Africa. The challenges of different time zones, academic calendars, and managing the collaboration are outlined in this chapter. Findings from the case study suggest that the key elements of success are related to individual and project management techniques, and not the technology per se. The constructivist learning theory, as well as the e-moderation model are supported by this work, and thus extend their application to the academic writing process.
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Background

The impact of information communication technology (ICT) in higher education has provoked a surge of publications examining online collaborative work. The dominant emphasis has been on students’ learning through their engagement with technology, and in general, the application of technology for educational purposes and how these are best incorporated in the curriculum (Collins, 2002; Salmon, 2000). Pedagogy is understood to be the science of teaching, and it is the role of a teacher to be aware of the teaching process to facilitate student learning. Pedagogic research suggests that pedagogic paradigms are shifting from a behaviorist approach towards a constructivist stance (Cullen, Hadjivassiliou, Hamilton, Kelleher, Sommerlad, & Stern, 2002; Shepard, 2000), and that constructivism as it is applied today, is enabled by technologies that facilitate interaction, discourse, and interactive writing (Lapadat, 2002). This enablement is exemplified by the work on Conversational Framework (Laurillard, 1993/2002) and Conversational Theory (Heinze, Procter, & Scott, 2007; Scott, 2001a, 2001b). These publications highlight the development of a conversational dialogue between student and the teacher, and how different types of ICT can facilitate different aspects of the dialogue. The concepts of communities have been renegotiated in the Internet era where virtual communities have become a popular paradigm (Bell, 2003).

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Complete Chapter List

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1.
Frances Deepwell (Coventry University, UK)
In this chapter, we consider two multi-institution, multinational education research projects in Europe that used a variety of technology to facilitate online collab... Sample PDF | More details...
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2.
Susanne Croasdaile (Virginia Commonwealth University, USA)
In the world of education, many occasions necessitate interorganizational collaboration. Geographical distance and time constraints are challenges that prevent educa... Sample PDF | More details...
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3.
Kumiko Aoki (National Institute of Multimedia Education (NIME), Japan)
This chapter discusses cultural differences in educational practices of the East and West. In East Asian countries, where Confucian philosophy has influenced its edu... Sample PDF | More details...
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4.
Ken Stevens (Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada)
The Internet and an expanding range of technologies have enabled small schools in rural communities in Atlantic Canada to collaborate in addressing problems faced by... Sample PDF | More details...
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5.
Christine Marrett (University of the West Indies, Open Campus, Jamaica)
Information communication technologies (ICTs) have facilitated institutional collaboration in distance education. Based on the study, Institutional collaboration in... Sample PDF | More details...
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6.
Neli Maria Mengalli (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Brazil)
This chapter presents the course School Management and Technologies, and what emerged from the discourses of subjects that make it possible to deduce that the educat... Sample PDF | More details...
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7.
Niki Lambropoulos (London South Bank University, UK), Panagiotis Kampylis (University of Jyväskylä, Finland), Sofia Papadimitriou (Greek Educational Television, Greek Ministry of Education & Religious Affairs, Greece), Marianna Vivitsou (University of Helsinki, Finland), Alexander Gkikas (Greek Minist)
Recent rapid technological advancement has influenced communication and information management. In addition, it has facilitated collaboration, an interactive process... Sample PDF | More details...
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8.
Chijioke J. Evoh (The New School University, USA)
The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamics of collaborative partnership involving the private sector, government, and community groups in the application o... Sample PDF | More details...
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9.
Sandra J. Chrystal (University of Southern California, USA)
This chapter reports on two University of Southern California collaborations that partner business communication classes with not-for-profit agencies. It argues that... Sample PDF | More details...
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10.
Tine Köhler (George Mason University, USA), Michael Berry (Turku School of Economics, Finland)
Internationally distributed teams (IDTs) face challenges related to the team members’ diversity and geographic dispersion. However, research on IDTs has yet to explo... Sample PDF | More details...
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11.
Iris C. Fischlmayr (Johannes Kepler University, Austria)
In this chapter, factors “really” influencing virtual multicultural team work shall be described and a training design used for students and company members will be... Sample PDF | More details...
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12.
Jennifer V. Lock (University of Calgary, Canada), Petrea Redmond (University of Southern Queensland, Australia)
An international online collaborative learning experience was designed and implemented in preservice teacher education classes at the University of Calgary, Canada a... Sample PDF | More details...
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13.
John D. Murphy (University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA)
This chapter introduces Collaboration Engineering as an approach to developing more effective collaborative sessions for interdisciplinary teams. Collaboration is th... Sample PDF | More details...
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14.
Darren Lee Pullen (University of Tasmania, Australia)
Communication technology, which is not constrained by geographical boundaries, has increasingly resulted in faster and more efficient ways to maintain contact. When... Sample PDF | More details...
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15.
Elizabeth DePoy (University of Maine, USA)
This chapter presents and analyzes the scholarly basis and empirical work that resulted in the development of Techscape, the application of collaborative technology... Sample PDF | More details...
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16.
Kathy Lynch (University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia), Aleksej Heinze (University of Salford, UK), Eljse Scott (University of Cape Town, South Africa)
The barriers to global collaboration of yesteryear include country boundaries and time zones. Today, however, in a world where communication is thriving on new techn... Sample PDF | More details...
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17.
Christine Aikens Wolfe (Carlow University, USA), Cheryl North-Coleman (University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA), Shari Wallis Williams (University of Arkansas Little Rock, USA), Denise Amos (University of Louisville, USA), Glorianne Bradshaw (Valley Elementary School, USA), Toby Emert (Agnes Scott College, USA)
A group of National Writing Project teachers from around the nation attended a Professional Writing Retreat in Santa Fe in 2004 and continued their collaboration. Th... Sample PDF | More details...
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18.
Garry G. Burnett (George Washington University, USA)
This chapter introduces Media Synchronicity Theory as a means to examine the influence of technology use on the relationship between a multidimensional model of coll... Sample PDF | More details...
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19.
Janet Salmons (Vision2Lead, Inc., USA & Capella University, USA)
Social constructivism is an established educational theory based on the principle that learners and teachers co-construct knowledge through social processes. This ch... Sample PDF | More details...
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20.
Jeffrey Mok (Miyazaki International College, Japan)
Technological artifacts such as computers and mobile electronic devices have dramatically increased our learning interactions with machines. Coupled with the increas... Sample PDF | More details...
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21.
Qing Li (University of Calgary, Canada)
Increasingly, educators in a range of venues and institutions (e.g., K-12 schools, post secondary institutions, training facilities) are being called upon to teach o... Sample PDF | More details...
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22.
Kathryn Dixon (Curtin University of Technology, Australia)
This chapter is the result of an investigation into the capacity of an electronic portfolio (e-folio) to promote reflection and collaboration in a process of educati... Sample PDF | More details...
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23.
Robert J. Redmon Jr. (Midwestern State University, USA)
Departmental e-mail reflection groups promise to help resolve two of the most pressing problems facing the teaching profession, finding time for meaningful, ongoing... Sample PDF | More details...
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24.
Janet L. Holland (Emporia State University, USA)
This chapter reports on a mixed study dealing with the impact of integrating student peer mentor facilitators into online discussions in an effort to improve the qua... Sample PDF | More details...
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25.
Rosemarie Reynolds (Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, USA), Michael T. Brannick (University of South Florida, USA)
This study examined the effect of computer-based videoconferencing and text-based chat on mentoring relationships, and compared the findings to those of face-to-face... Sample PDF | More details...
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26.
Linda L. Larson (McNeese State University, USA), Paul Boyd-Batstone (California State University, USA), Carole Cox (California State University, USA)
When teachers integrate online discussions into courses, they are faced with the challenge of deciding how to evaluate the postings. This chapter discusses a study t... Sample PDF | More details...
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27.
Andre L. Araujo (College of William & Mary, USA)
Recent advances in Web-based technologies along with investments in international outsourcing and offshore locations have unquestionably increased the importance of... Sample PDF | More details...
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28.
Kenneth David Strang (Central Queensland University, Australia)
Logically, it makes sense that organizations can be successful if their employees collaborate effectively, in a synergistic manner. Economically, e-businesses around... Sample PDF | More details...
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29.
Gilliean Lee (Lander University, USA)
Recent industry and business trends can be described as shorter life cycle, increased speed to market, customizability, and a wide variety (rather than mass producti... Sample PDF | More details...
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30.
Apivut Chakuthip (Griffith University, Australia), Yvonne Brunetto (Griffith University, Australia), Rod Farr-Wharton (University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia), Sheryl Ramsay (Griffith University, Australia)
This chapter uses the structural and relational dimension of Social Capital Theory as the lens for examining the factors affecting a Small and Medium Enterprise’s (S... Sample PDF | More details...
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31.
Bolanle A. Olaniran (Texas Tech University, USA)
Trust and relational development represents a critical challenge in online collaboration groups. Often the problem is attributed to several factors including physica... Sample PDF | More details...
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32.
Peter Rittgen (University College of Borås, Sweden)
The increasing complexity of products and services encourages more and more companies to form collaborative networks. As these companies are independent organization... Sample PDF | More details...
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33.
Larry R. Irons (University of Missouri, USA)
This chapter reviews research in distributed work, relating it to the way organizations manage collaboration between home-based customer support agents. The analysis... Sample PDF | More details...
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34.
Tobias Müller-Prothmann (Pumacy Technologies AG, Germany)
Collaboration is a constitutional element of any organization. To conceptualize the organization as an evolving system of interactions means to put the focus on comm... Sample PDF | More details...
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35.
Steven Jeddeloh (Capella University, USA)
This essay explores ultimate team performance as experienced by veteran airline pilots working together with a common purpose. The research ellicited the subjective... Sample PDF | More details...
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Theresa Rich (Change Management Consultant, General Motors Corporation, USA)
This case study presents the work done to develop and execute the global vision for a 24/7 matrix organization within a major multinational corporation. Following a... Sample PDF | More details...
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37.
R. Todd Stephens (AT&T Corporation Collaboration & Online Services, USA)
This chapter examines the elements of the new Web 2.0 technology base and reviews the lessons learned when implementing these technologies. Collaborative application... Sample PDF | More details...
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38.
Mairi Stewart Kershaw (South Bank University, London, UK)
This chapter details one project, “Linking for a Change” (LFC), connecting schools and public/social sector providers of education for sustainable (ESD) across eight... Sample PDF | More details...
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39.
Lynn Wilson (SeaTrust Institute, USA)
Environmental sustainability and global climate change issues intensify the need for collaborations between scientists and policymakers. Working in virtual spaces ex... Sample PDF | More details...
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40.
Diego Liberati (Italian National Research Council, Italy)
In current economic and scientific scenarios, interactions and organization models tend to be more and more oriented to flexibility of relationships, heterogeneity o... Sample PDF | More details...
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41.
Jeroen Wolbers (Utrecht University, The Netherlands), Peter Groenewegen (VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands), Pieter Wagenaar (VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
The implementation of GMS (Integrated Emergency room System) in the Netherlands has had a tumultuous record. A direct consequence of the governmental decision to han... Sample PDF | More details...
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42.
Elena Corradini (Comune di Ala, Ufficio Biblioteca e Archivio Storico, Italy)
This chapter discusses a project for the implementation of a digital repository in a specific context, namely a small Italian town. The latest developments of Web 2.... Sample PDF | More details...
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43.
Simon Milne (New Zealand Tourism Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand)
This chapter examines the development and associated outcomes of two government funded projects designed to support small tourism enterprise (STE) collaboration in r... Sample PDF | More details...
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44.
Rubye Braye (Wu Li Turtle Corporation, USA), Eric Evans (Peak Learning Companies Inc., USA)
This chapter originated as a reflection of the communication between U.S. facilitators and a Rwandan host as they ecollaborated in planning international leadership... Sample PDF | More details...
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45.
James L. Smith (University of Wisconsin-Stout, USA)
This chapter reveals the common theme three rural Minnesota communities used in their collaboration efforts in to install and deliver broadband Internet as a municip... Sample PDF | More details...
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46.
Keith Baker (University of Southhampton, UK)
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is often seen as a vehicle for organizational reform. However, the established literature on achieving ICT based refor... Sample PDF | More details...
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47.
Rakesh Biswas (Manipal University, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia), Jayanthy Maniam (Sunway College, Malaysia), Edwin Wen Huo Lee (Intel Malaysia Innovation Center, Malaysia), Shashikiran Umakanth (Manipal University, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia), Premalatha Gopal Das (Manipa)
This is an illustrative process description of a collaborative project utilizing a multidisciplinary approach. The requirement for collaboration originated in an att... Sample PDF | More details...
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48.
Beverly-Jean Daniel (York University, Canada), April Boyington Wall (Capella University School of Business and Technology, Canada)
This chapter presents a case study of the process of employing technology in a project involving the development and presentation of a unique leadership program for... Sample PDF | More details...
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49.
Lisa Faithorn (NASA Ames Research Center, USA), Baruch S. Blumberg (Fox Chase Cancer Center, USA)
Complex social, economic, political and environmental challenges as well as new research areas that cut across disciplinary, institutional and national boundaries ar... Sample PDF | More details...
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50.
Lynn Wilson (SeaTrust Institute, USA), Janet Salmons (Vision2lead, Inc., USA & Capella University, USA)
The concluding chapter offers the editors’ insights into the book chapters’ combined contribution. Using the editors’ Collaborative Integration Paradigm, they examin... Sample PDF | More details...
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Key Terms in this Chapter

Constructivism: Pedagogic theory that builds on the ideas of Jean Piaget (1896–1980), John Dewey (1859–1952), and Lev Semenovich Vygotsky (1896–1934). This pedagogy emphasis that learning is a social activity and therefore should be facilitated via a continuous interaction of learner with teacher. The emphasis of learning is to learn problem solving skills in relation to real life (Shepard, 2000).

Capstone Course (or Team Projects, or Industry Project, or Industry Experience Project): The capstone course of any university degree is the integration of all learning gained from courses in the major with other learning from all supplementary courses undertaken to attain the degree (Moore, 2005). “A Capstone course forms the culmination of many learning experiences students encounter during their academic careers” (Lynch et al., 2007).

Asynchronous Communication: Refers to communication which is not real-time (or asynchronous); for example, an e-mail dialogue.

E-Collaboration: Work that involves more than one individual working towards a common goal through the use of information and communication technologies.

Synchronous Communication: An instant (or synchronous) communication is where participants exchange messages in real-time; for example instant messenger dialogue via Skype™.

Collaborative Work: Work that involves more than one individual working towards a common goal.

Information Communication Technology (ICT): A broad term encompassing the use of software and hardware to facilitate manipulation and processing of information. Examples of ICT include laptop computer and the Internet.

Pedagogy: Understood to be the science of teaching, concerned with the method used to facilitate student learning.