Diabetes is a major health problem and a disease that can be very dangerous in developing and developed countries, and its incidence is increasing dramatically. In this chapter, the authors propose a system of automatic detection of diabetes based on a bioinspired model called a swarm of fish (fish swarm or AFSA). AFSA (artificial fish swarm algorithm) represents one of the best methods of optimization among swarm intelligence algorithms. This algorithm is inspired by the collective, the movement of fish and their different social behaviors in order to achieve their objectives. There are several parameters to be adjusted in the AFSA model. The visual step is very significant, given that the fish artificial essentially moves according to this parameter. Large parameter values increase the capacity of the global search algorithm, while small values tend to improve local search capability. This algorithm has many advantages, including high speed convergence, flexibility, and high accuracy. In this chapter, the authors evaluate their model of AFSA for the purpose of automatic detection of diabetes.
TopIntroduction And Problem
The diagnosis of diabetes disease via an abstract interpretation of the data is an important classification problem. Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce or respond properly to the insulin that is needed to regulate glucose. Diabetes is not only a factor contributing to the
Heart disease, but also increases the risk of developing kidney disease, blindness, nerve damage, and damage to blood vessels. Statistics show that more than 80% of people with diabetes die from some form of heart disease or blood vessels.
Currently, there is no cure for diabetes; However, it can be controlled by insulin injection, changing eating habits, and doing physical exercises.
Meta-heuristics and biomimetic methods are a class of methods that provide good quality solutions to difficult problems for which there are no more efficient conventional methods. They are generally stochastic, iterative methods that progress.
Towards an optimum by evaluating an objective function. Poisson Swarm Optimization is a branch of swarm intelligence (a population-based meta-heuristic), inspired by the behavior of real Fish.
The AFSA algorithm is well suited for discrete optimization problems such as quadratic assignment problems, bioinformatics and data mining.
Data from the dataset is abstract data for the machine. What do they tell us about this data? And what is the reliability of the information derived from them? Such is the problematic of this research work as well as to see how Meta heuristics contributes to the improvement of data mining tasks. More precisely, an NP-difficult optimization problem is solved which is the detection of diabetic disease and improve the supervised classification (an acceptable (high) accuracy rate) of the data mining, using the Bio-inspired and Meta heuristics.
A promising solution is to use an inspired Bio Method (AFSA) that assigns a category to a data set, classifies these data into two different classes, the first class contains data from the sick and the second contains data from the normal people.
Objective of Work
The aim of this work is to propose a Bioinspired technique for the resolution of a Data Mining task capable of giving good results compared to others obtained by other classical classification methods.
There are other works that use this algorithm but none of them is used for classification. That is the advantage of our work.
We used a Bioinspired method. Its principle is to learn how to organize elements in predefined categories according to their characteristics.
Knowing how to automatically assign a category to an item can be very useful and calculate validation measures by trying to improve those measures obtained by classical classification algorithms.
In this chapter we will evaluate our AFSA approach with the aim of Automatic detection of diabetes.