What is Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to shared computing resources (such as servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. It is this concept that is generalized in Cloud Rehabilitation.

A computing term or metaphor that evolved in the late 2000s, based on utility and consumption of computer resources.

Is new method in Computing.

Is an information technology model of providing ubiquitous and convenient access using the Internet to a common set of configurable computing resources (cloud), storage devices, applications and services that can be quickly provided and released from the load with minimal operating costs or virtually no participation of the provider.

Cloud computing offers internet access to pooled computer resources like servers, storage, databases, and software applications, enabling on-demand use without physical infrastructure costs. This flexible, scalable solution supports various computing applications.

Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. The term is generally used to describe data centers available to many users over the Internet.

The delivery of computing services over the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.

Processing of data in a virtual environment within a complex and remote computer system.

For computers and other devices, which can be used at any time and enabling shared computing resources between users, is the general name of internet-based information services.

An innovation of ubiquitous and simplified access to data.

Is the practice of accessing and using remote servers hosted on the Internet to organise, manage, analyse, and deliver data. It removes the need to maintain expensive computing hardware, dedicated space, and software.

The shift from local computing power to a service on demand.

These kinds of terminologies / nomenclatures in the field of computer science, or data science are very interesting because of their association with some easily understandable regularly used very common and familiar words. Natural cloud being free to all irrespective of nationality, color, ethnicity etc., and making the computing or data science resources available to many users at the same time at no cost, or at a minimum cost as the total cost being distributed among all the users seems to be pretty similar to natural cloud, and hence the whole process of collective or shared usage of common computing resources has been named cloud computing very logically and befittingly.

Paradigm that offers resources hosted on the Internet for complex and large-scale computing. Those online resources are provided on-demand and have a secure and easy access.

It is a style of computing, in which dynamically scalable and virtualized resources are provided as a service over an internet.

An on-demand access that can compute resources of various services through the internet.

Delivery of different services through the internet.

A model of computation by which IT resources are randomly dispersed in the network, being offered as services.

This is the term largely used to designate the practice of using networks of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.

Cloud computing is a general term for the delivery of hosted services over the Internet. Cloud computing enables companies to consume compute resources as a utility -- just like electricity -- rather than having to build and maintain computing infrastructures in-house.

A computing paradigm which represents a transition from computing-as-a product to computing-as-a-service.

A computing model that makes information technology resources such as servers, middleware, and applications available over the internet as services to business organizations in a self-service manner.

The storage of electronic resources on remote servers away from home servers.

is a model used in creating an enabling environment through pooling together electronic resources such as computers, printers and applications for use by individuals and organisations

Use of application and data maintained centrally on the Internet but accessible from anywhere through Internet connectivity.

Cloud Computing is a major technological breakthrough of ICT with a huge potential for education. Cloud Computing by providing high specification, state-of-the-art, powerful software and massive computing resources where and when needed, allows learners to interact productively with their teachers and with each other in both formal and informal education situations, and to become creators and developers of knowledge.

Applications and services offered over the Internet.

Offsite web servers that provide a collaborative online learning environment.

Technology that allows both to process and store data through the use of distributed and virtualized network resources.

For computers and other devices, which can be used at any time and enabling shared computing resources between users, is the general name of internet-based information services.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that involves delivering various computing services, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics, over the internet to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. Users can access and utilize these services on a pay-as-you-go basis, typically through web browsers or specialized applications, without the need to invest in and manage their own physical infrastructure.

A method of distributed computing in which a network of remote servers are used to remotely provision, manage, store, and process rather than using local systems.

The delivery of hardware, software, applications, services, and storage over the internet. It involves the utilization of virtualization, service-oriented architecture (SOA), and parallel computing by companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft.

Cloud computing refers to distributed online computer systems that are offered as various services (from data storage to web servers) to corporate and individual users.

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of on-demand computing resources, such as servers, storage, applications, and services, over the Internet. Instead of hosting and maintaining their own infrastructure, organizations can rely on cloud providers to access and use these resources as needed. Cloud computing enables cost savings, scalability, flexibility, and improved collaboration, but also introduces new security and privacy challenges.

Distributed computing characterized by on-demand service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service.

A technology that allows access to resources, programs, and information through the Internet.

A Cloud is a type of parallel and distributed system consisting of a collection of inter-connected and virtualized computers that are dynamically provisioned and presented as one or more unified computing resource(s) based on service-level agreements established through negotiation between the service provider and consumers. Cloud Computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility over a network (typically the Internet).

Data centers that offer data storage and computing power to various organizations; relieving the user organizations of the need to invest resources to establish, maintain, and manage the data centers.

A computing environment that promises services like storage, databases, software over Internet for improved performance.

A style of computing in which enormously accessible and flexible IT-enabled skills are delivered as services to external customers using internet technologies as a platform.

A paradigm for delivering IT services as computing utilities, using Internet to enable interaction between information technology service providers and consumers.

Computing services that are offered in sites that are remote from the user and multi-device accessible.

Cloud Computing is a term which is rooted in the area of computing architectures. It describes a concept which is closely linked to the grid-computing technology, however in contrast to grid-computing which is used in a more technical context, cloud computing describes an architectural concept where computational services in form of applications, platforms, data and infrastructures are no longer situated on local systems but can be accessed on demand in a far-away cloud of interconnected computers and servers. To access this remote system, which connects supplier and consumer, as well as entities of different clouds run by different providers, defined interfaces or standard applications such as a web browser are used with the internet functioning as the access base (Hayes, 2008). In cloud computing three possible forms of the cloud can be distinguished, depending on what form of service is offered. The first one is Software as a Service (SaaS). As the name implies, SaaS-providers focus on offering software to their customers, who neither know about the underlying infrastructure, nor do they gain control over it. The second form is named Platform as a Service (PaaS), a further development of the SaaS-model, where PaaS-providers offer computing platforms or portals. The idea behind PaaS is that developers don’t write their own home page etc. running on someone else’s servers. Instead, they programme web-based software applications, which they can then operate without having to buy, set up and maintain servers. These, on the one hand, streamline the access to software and, on the other hand, facilitate combinations of services, so called mash-ups. In addition, PaaS’ platforms and portals drastically affect software service sales through their network effects. As a counterpart to SaaS on the software side, the third form of the cloud is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). IaaS-providers sell storage or processing capacities to their customers, which are placed at the disposal of the higher layers SaaS and PaaS. A well-known example of IaaS is Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), where customers can buy instances, paying on an hourly basis.

Cloud Computing is a kind of Internet based computing that provides shared processing resources and data to Computers and other devices on demand ( Wikipedia, 2016a ).

A computing paradigm that provides on-demand, dynamic, and elastic provisioning of computational resources.

Most researchers define Cloud computing as an innovative way of enhancing IT’s capacity to provide pay-as-you-go billing, on-demand computing, IT utility and automated delivery service. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, 2012 AU136: The in-text citation "NIST, 2012" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ) sees Cloud computing as a business model of enabling ease of on-demand access to a pool of shared services (e.g., data center, networks, servers, storage, virtualized application services) that can be provisioned dynamically with minimal support.

This is an umbrella term used to describe a category of sophisticated on-demand computing services.

An information technology model in which computing resources and applications are provided on demand over the Internet.

The term Cloud Computing is divided into two words; the word computing refers to any activity that involves computer processing or storage, a computer manipulates and stores data, which commonly reside on the hard drive of a computer, or in other hardware such as NAS (network-attached storage), commodity hardware (affordable and readily available hardware), the mainframe, etc. The hard drive can store anything, including structured data, unstructured data, software, databases, etc. In Cloud Computing terminology, these capabilities are designed as services, and these services are offered services in a cloud , anywhere on earth. In other words, its location does not matter. This term also refers to networked computers, among which processing power is distributed. Distribution is a key element in Cloud Computing to enable processing large set data’s.

Is the delivery of on-demand computing services: from applications to storage and processing power – typically over the internet and on a pay-as-you-go basis.

Cloud computing is an ICT sourcing and delivery model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

A model for enabling convenient, on-demand net-work access, to a shared pool of resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal service provider interaction.

Cloud computing generally refers to the use of computing resources (including hardware and software) that are delivered as services (such as servers, storage, and applications) over the Internet to an organization’s computers and devices.

A computing paradigm based on the demand for resources and services in the cloud. It is a special distributed computing that introduces utilization models for remotely provisioning scalable and measured resources.

Cloud Computing is used to connect the computing resources, hardware and access IT managed services with a previously unknown level of ease.

It is defined as a large group of computers connected to each other. They can either be personal computers or network servers. Through this formulation, a very wide range of authorized end-users can access applications and information stored in the clouds from anywhere at any time utilizing any smart device over the internet.

The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.

Is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet or “the cloud.”

It is the technology that provides an online IT infrastructure based on service subscribers' needs.

Consists in the provision of computing services (e.g., storages, databases, software) on the internet as opposite to their delivery on local storage devices.

A new supplement, consumption, and delivery model for IT services based on Internet protocols, and it typically involves provisioning of dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources.

The use of internet and storage devices on-line and processing.

Technique to offer elastic access to dynamically provision IT resources on a pay-on-use basis to service users.

Cloud Computing is a major technological breakthrough of ICT with a huge potential for education. Cloud Computing, by providing high specification, state-of-the-art, powerful software and massive computing resources where and when needed, allows learners to interact productively with their teachers and with each other in both formal and informal education situations, and to become creators and developers of knowledge.

Makes computer system resources, storage and computer power in particular, available on demand without direct active management by the user. The cloud makes data centers available to many users over the internet.

Cloud computing is the delivery of on-demand computing services over the internet on a pay-for-use basis, with minimal consumer setup efforts.

On demand availability of computing power and data storage capacity.

A model that enables a set of computing resources to be dynamically provisioned on demand over the internet.

A model for online on-demand provisioning of rapidly scalable computing resources.

Cloud computing describes a new supplement, consumption, and delivery model for IT services based on Internet protocols, and it typically involves provisioning of dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources.

Cloud computing is the process where various computing facilties such as servers, databases, analytics, networking, etc. are provided over the internet (“the cloud”) to provide resources that are flexible, faster innovation etc.

Cloud computing is a model for enabling on-demand network access to a shared pool of computing resources that can be managed with minimal efforts.

Is a flourishing technology nowadays because of its scalability, flexibility, availability of resources and other features.

The use of data centers via the Internet by computer users for computer processes and data storage.

Cloud computing refers to the practice of using a network of remote servers, hosted on the Internet to manage, store and process data instead of using a local server or a personal computer.

Cloud computing is actually distributed computing over a network, and provides the ability to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.

A computing model that allows the user to process, store, share and configure resources via a computer network.

Is Internet based computing whereby shared resources, information and information are provided to other devices with Internet connection on demand.

Usability of computing for storage or processing over internet.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that enables on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the internet, offering flexibility and scalability for users and organizations.

Cloud computing is model in which the data storage and computation is done outside on some off-site server rather than on the user’s own device or personal computer.

A model for delivering IT services in which resources are retrieved from the internet through web-based tools and applications rather than a direct connection to a server.

Cloud computing is an Internet-based computing solution which provides the resources in an effective manner. In the cloud, many computers are configured to work together where the resources are allocated on demand. Cloud computing allows the customers to access resources through the internet from anywhere at any time without thinking about the management and maintenance issues of the resources. Resources of cloud computing can be provided dynamically.

High performance computing service which does not require location setting, but instead use a grid of computers over the internet.

A model for enabling, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Is a concept in which dynamically scalable and virtualized resources are provided as a service over the internet which is also known as the cloud.

A new technological paradigm in IT that is based on computing services as utility and provides them on a pay-as-you-go basis to public and private sector businesses.

Internet-based computing, in which large groups of remote servers are networked to allow sharing of data-processing tasks, centralized data storage, and online access to computer services or resources.

Cloud computing is an approach to provide computing as a utility making it easy to acquire, manage, and release ICT infrastructure. A formal definition is given by NIST and is included in this chapter. Cloud Computing is set to affect the future network traffic and hence the network architectures.

Cloud computing is associated with ICT infrastructure that enables ubiquitous access to data from different devices, i.e., it is a computer system in which data is stored on specialised servers and information, services and programmes are accessed remotely via the internet. The cloud can be discussed as a service and support for collaborative design, distributed manufacturing, contribution to innovation, data mining, semantic web technology and virtualisation.

The delivery of on-demand computing services and applications (i.e., word processing, document sharing, and storage) to users. Data are stored on servers provided and maintained by service providers.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that enables on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the internet, offering flexibility and scalability for users and organizations.

It is one type of internet-based computing system which provides shared computer processing resources and data to computers and other devices on demand. It is a model for enabling ubiquitous, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., computer networks, servers, storage, applications and services),which can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort.

It is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models.

This refers to on-demand availability of computer systems resources, especially data storage and computing power without direct management of the user. In simple terms cloud computing allows one rent instead of buy one’s IT. Rather than investing heavily in databases, software, and hardware, companies opt to access their compute power through the internet and pay for it as they use it.

Platform that receive data from ubiquitous sensors and act as a computer to analyze and interpret these data.

A fundamental principle of public cloud computing is the division of security responsibility between the CSP infrastructure-led perspectives and that of the customers depending on the model used. Cloud computing models comprise Infrastructure-as-a-Service, Platform-as-a-Service and Software-as-a-Service in which the customer has more responsibility for the former than for the latter.

Is on-demand general-purpose dynamic computing service distribution system. This definition generalizes Cloud computing previously defined as being service-based computing, scalable and elastic, shared, metered by use, and delivered using internet technologies.

This refers to a distributed environment that houses networks, servers, storage spaces, software applications and virtualized hardware, which can be remotely accessed, utilized and released with minimum management effort, Environment acts as customizable common pool of data processing resources and used for providing on-demand network access.

Generally refers to describe data centers available to many users over the Internet that provide data storage and computing power. It’s sometimes used to process DNNs.

Cloud computing is the on-demand ease of use of computer system resources, particularly data storage and computing influence, without direct active organization by the user. The expression is generally used to explain data centers obtainable to many users over the Internet.

Is an information technology service that uses internet to access central remote servers for maintaining data and applications. Through the help of internet, the technology allows the clients to use application without installation.

Provides users the ability to save or retrieve data information for the use of storage and continue ongoing work process without an active hardline management or data retrieval system.

The collection of computing software and services that can be accessed via the Internet rather than residing on a desktop or internal server.

Refers to applications and services offered over the Internet. These services are offered from data centers all over the world, which collectively are referred to as the “cloud”.

A model of computation by which IT resources are randomly dispersed in the network, being offered as services.

A set of internet-based computing services, resources, technologies and infrastructures that are remotely available for end-users.

Cloud computing is a technology that makes available computing services over the internet.

An infrastructure that uses a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data rather than store it on a local server or personal computer.

A way of delivering IT enabled capabilities to users in the form of ‘services’ with elasticity and scalability.

Is computing in which large groups of remote servers are networked to allow centralized data storage and online access to computer services or resources.

An advanced IT model that allows organisations to use a pool of IT resources and applications as services virtually through the web, without physically holding these computing resources internally.

On-demand, affordable access to a distributed, shared pool of computing and storage resources, applications, and services usually via the Internet for a large number of users.

For Big Data is a technological storage solution, where bulk data is stored which provides scalability and flexibility.

It is a model that allows access to a common pool of configurable computing resources, under appropriate conditions and on-demand, anytime and anywhere. In addition, it is an infrastructure system that enables the storage, processing and use of data by providing access to remote computers over the internet.

Storing and using data and programs on the internet instead of your computer.

Cloud Computing refers to a pool of shared resources which can be accessed by a number of people across the globe through Internet.

Cloud Computing is a computing over the internet. It allows for sharing computing resources rather than having local servers and personal devices to handle applications. In other words cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the internal.

The cloud computing enables the IoT system through the features of infrastructure, platform, and services.

Is typically defined as a type of computing that relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications. In cloud computing, the word cloud (also phrased as “the cloud”) is used as a metaphor for “the Internet,” so the phrase cloud computing means “a type of Internet-based computing,” where different services — such as servers, storage and applications —are delivered to an organization's computers and devices through the Internet.

A new supplement, consumption, and delivery model for IT services based on Internet protocols, and it typically involves provisioning of dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources.

Cloud Computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power at lower costs, without direct active management by the user.

Cloud computing is a distributed computing model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable and reliable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal consumer management effort or service provider interaction.

A utility-based computing where applications, platforms, storage and etc are provided as a service to the users over the Internet.

On-demand computer system resources available without direct active user management, especially data storage and computing power.

Is an information technology model where IT services (both hardware and software) are delivered on-demand to consumers over a network in a self-service fashion, independent of device and location.

Delivery of both hardware and software services on-demand to customers over the internet independent of device and location.

This is an emerging and highly attractive paradigm for businesses and other large organisations. It provided a vision that is a specialised form of distributed computing environment that introduces utilization models for remotely provisioning of scalable and measured resources. Resources are often provided as services.

Cloud computing is a method to provide computing, storage and connection resources on demand. The client does not need any knowledge on how to service a server-platform to use the demanded resources.

The use of cloud computing and information technology has significantly transformed the construction supply chain management. It indicates a fundamental change of utilizing the information and communication technology (ICT).

Cloud computing enables convenient on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal service provider support.

Cloud computing is a colloquial term for the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active user management.

Cloud computing is a new computing model providing data storage and access to software applications over the internet.

A model enabling, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of computing resources.

Concept or method for enabling on-demand access to computing resources that can be configured for business cloud consumers or firms with minimal management of a cloud service provider (CSP).

The delivery of computing services, including storage, processing power, and software applications, over the internet. Instead of relying on local servers or personal computers to store and process data, cloud computing utilizes remote servers and networks to provide on-demand access to resources and services.

Pay-as-you-go IT resources are made available on-demand over the internet.

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence over the Internet to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.

A computing paradigm that facilitates the delivery of services over the Internet by means of Software as a Service, Platform as a Service, and Infrastructure as a Service.

A wave of technology related to Web 2.0, which emerged circa 2007. Cloud computing enables people to operate computer programs and resources while remaining on remote computers. For instance, rather than installing an office application suite, users could login in and use Google Apps ® to create, edit, save, store, and share word processing, spreadsheets and multimedia documents.

A computing model wherein hardware, software, data, and network resources are provided as services to the consumers over high bandwidth networks on a pay-per-use or subscription basis.

It defined as on demand availability of computing resources, like data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user.

Cloud computing is a model network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Computer users may access application store data, and communicate using the services of a distant server. Email, productivity software, music, video, and text files can be archived on the cloud computer. This replaces the more traditional client/server model of computing.

A type of computing that relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications.

a large-scale distributed computing paradigm driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted, virtualized, dynamically-scalable, highly available, and configurable and reconfigurable computing resources can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort in the data centers.

It is the platform providing resources, storage, processing elements, services to the user and helps in handling large amount of data from things connected in network.

Cloud computing is a model to shared pools of resources in distributed environment. There are three types of cloud computing; Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS).

A form of distributed computing systems that accomplishes sharing of heterogeneous computational resources, including hardware, data and software among multiple end users.

Comprised of both the application delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software housed in the datacenters that provide those services ( Armbrust, et al, 2010 ).

This is a process of using an internet system to store, manage and process data.

Technology that guarantees end-to-end services and regulates the operation and flexibility of operation.

It is the newest paradigm in computing that delivers the resources including hardware, platform and application as services.

Cloud computing is the accessibility of demand for computer systems resources, particularly computing capacity and data storage, without user interference. The term is frequently used to define data platform accessible to many users over the internet.

A general term referring to software and services that leverage managed virtual machines accessible via the Internet.

This is the operation of using a system to remote servers hosted on the cyberspace to reserve, supervise and process data rather than a nearby server or a personal computer. Cloud computing is an information technology (IT) pattern that permits universal access to shared pools of arrangeable system resources and higher-level services that can be quickly prepared with very little management attempt, many times through the Internet.

An accessible and scalable Web-based system that exists on infrastructure outside of the organization’s local network.

Cloud computing is the use of hardware and software to deliver a service over a network (typically the internet). With cloud computing, users can access files and use applications from any device that can access the internet.

Comprised of both the application delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software housed in the datacenters that provide those services (Armbrust, et al, 2010).

An Internet service platform (generally, a pay for storage).

It involves the movement of Information Technology services – applications, infrastructure and platform – via the Internet, deployment models and managed by provider.

The internet representation in network diagrams, in the form of a cloud.

A large number of computers connected through a network, capable of running an application on many computers and of configuring virtual servers which do not have physical presence and can be moved around and scaled up or down without being noticed by end-users.

Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that enables on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the internet, offering flexibility and scalability for users and organizations.

Cloud computing is a new technology mix based operations model where computing services (both hardware and software) are delivered on-demand to customers over a network in a self-service fashion, independent of device and location. The literature distinguishes between three main service models (Infrastructure-as-a-Service, Platform-as-a-Service and Software-as-a-Service) and four deployment models (public, hybrid, private and community).

The use of applications, storage, and processing facilities to deliver on-demand computing services over the internet on a pay-per-use basis.

Cloud computing refers to a remote server which is used to store large amounts of data which is safe and available at all time; the environment provides all kind of software, hardware and computing platforms that consumers can provision on a pay as you go basis.

A kind of technology that a cloud services provider offer computing resources and data storage services through the Internet, ensuring the time and place flexibility of using the resources and data by the users.

A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

A type of computing, comparable to grid computing that relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications.

A model for information network, s torage, and access, facilitated by a remote server hosted over the internet instead of a local server or computer.

is the use of remote resources via network or internetInternet.

A kind of Internet based computing that relies on sharing computing resources instead of having local and personal servers to access applications. It’s based on the delivery of on-demand computing resources over the Internet on a pay-for-use basis.

The delivery of computing services and resources such as the servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytic through the internet.

Represents a popular and frequent notion related to on-demand availability of data storage.

The elastic computing over virtualized resources, provided via pay-as-you-go model.

Cloud computing refers to a distributed infrastructure that is made of a collection of interconnected computers, whose resources are pooled together into a virtual machine that maintains and manages itself. As opposed to other distributed architectures, the particularity of cloud computing is that the architecture is completely independent from the physical infrastructure it relies upon. This allows for extreme flexibility, as resources can be dynamically added or removed according to actual needs.

Is “the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer” ( http://english.oxforddictionaries.com/cloud%20computing AU101: The URL http://english.oxforddictionaries.com/cloud%20computing has been redirected to https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cloud computing. Please verify the URL. ).

A technology for delivery of digital application as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility over a network, without need to install special software on persona devices.

A recently evolved technology that relies on utility and consumption of shared computing services.

Cloud computing is a technology that lets you access and use computing resources like servers, storage, and software over the internet. It eliminates the need for owning and maintaining physical hardware, offering scalability and cost-efficiency. Users can store data, run applications, and access services from remote servers, making it a convenient and flexible solution for businesses and individuals.

The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server.

Cloud computing is the delivery of different services through the Internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software.

Technologies that facilitate the sharing of digital files over the Internet.

The Internet-based computing that offers services, including software, storage that can be accessed by the Internet.

A model for delivering IT services in which resources are retrieved from the internet through web -based tools and applications rather than a direct connection to a server.

Cloud computing is a distributed application that exploits and accesses the virtualised resources of large data centers as a service on an as-needed basis through an API. The cloud computing allows users to run applications by deploying them to the virtual data centre (namely, the cloud), hiding the complex technologies that the cloud provide.

The use of computing power, which is spatially located in a “cloud” of remote networks.

This is an emerging and highly attractive paradigm for the business sector and other large organisations. It provided a vision that is a specialised form of distributed computing environment that introduces utilization models for remotely provisioning of scalable and measured resources. Resources are often provided as services.

Is a term that represents use of computer resources, including computing and data storage services, which are served over the real-time network, usually in a virtualized environment. The cloud provider manages large number of computers, and services are offered through virtualization of hardware, i.e. users deploy virtual machines on provider's hardware, thus instantiating the desired services. This model is known as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). In the model of Platform as a Service (PaaS), the provider offers a computing platform (operating system, compilers, databases, web server). Also widely use in business applications is Software as a Service (Saas), where the emphasis is on providing specific software and databases. Network as a Service (NaaS) is also offered for users requiring network connectivity services (including inter-cloud connectivity).

It refers to on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. It is commonly used to process data that is not time-driven.

Cloud computing is a kind of service science that is based on service oriented architecture which helps in virtualization of IT resources including hardware, software, IT applications and packages with the help of a dedicated platform.

A model for delivering information technology services in which resources are retrieved from the Internet through Web-based tools and applications, rather than a direct connection to a server.

Model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand and scalable networks access to a pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Cloud computing is a expression used to explain a diversity of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers connected through a real-time communication network such as the Internet.

On demand access to computing resources using the internet. The resources include data storage, servers, databases, networking and software. Cost saving, speed, performance and security are among the benefits of using cloud computing services.

In general, an information technology architecture model where computing services (both hardware and software) are delivered to customers over the Internet, on-demand, in a self-service fashion, independent of device and location.

The on-demand availability of computer system resources accessed by Internet.

Refers to the possibility of storing, processing and accessing data located somewhere in the Internet.

This an emerging and highly attractive paradigm for business and other large organisation, it is a specialised form of distributed computing that introduces utilization models for remotely provisioning scalable and measured resources. Resources are often provided as services.

Cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the internet.

This is a computing model that makes information technology resources such as servers, middleware, and application available over the internet as services to business organizations in self-service manner.

Technology that allows accessing a set of shared and configurable computing resources (e.g., servers, storage facilities, infrastructure, applications) offered as services.

Cloud computing is an On-demand self service mechanism through which consumer can share pool of resources over the internet.

The process of using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data rather than physical servers.

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services – hardware such as servers, storage, databases and networking and software – over the Internet (‘the cloud’).

A computing model that facilitates easy access to remote resources (e.g. computation power and storage) provided by a third party (Cloud Service Provider or CSP) adopting the pay-on-demand paradigm.

The application of pay as you use services over computer networks.

Facility using remote and co-shared host servers on the Internet for storing, managing and processing data.

Paradigm and technology that has been designed to augment the mobile device or user’s application capability beyond its physical boundaries by wirelessly transferring over the Internet the computation burden from it to the resource rich data. This is where the computationally intensive task will be processed in virtual machines. This is operated on a pay-for-use basis.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that involves delivering a wide range of computing services (such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics) over the internet. These services are provided by cloud service providers and are accessible on-demand, often on a pay-as-you-go basis. Cloud computing allows organizations and individuals to access and utilize computing resources without the need for owning and managing physical infrastructure.

Availability to provide several services, especially data storage, without direct user management.

Delivery mechanism of computing services (server, storage, database, networking, software) over the Internet.

Using remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data.

A general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. These services are broadly divided into: Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), and Analytics-as-a-Service (AaaS).

Cloud computing is an ICT sourcing and delivery model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

A network of remote servers hosted on the Internet which can store, manage, and process data, rather than using a local server or a personal computer.

Information devices are called the general name given to services that share common information between them.

Offering infrastructure, software, and platform as a service.

Is an Internet-based computing style. It is a general concept that incorporates many other recent technology models, such as utility computing, XaaS and Web services, to satisfy the computing demands of the users.

A technology that provides various types of resources on demand, on a pay-as-you-use basis.

A type of internet-based computing which based on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications.

Is a phrase used to describe distributed computing over a network or a large number of computers connected through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. Thus it means the ability to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.

Cloud computing involves a network of remote servers on the internet that facilitates storage, managing and processing data. It is a model for on demand access to a shared pool of computing resources such as networks, servers, storage, etc.

A technology which uses the Internet and remote servers to preserve data and applications. It allows consumers and businesses to use applications without installation their personal data at any computer with Internet access. This technology allows more efficient computing by centralizing data storage, processing and bandwidth by using the concept of thin computing.

The delivery of computing services over a network either Internet or intranet.

Cloud computing is an environment in which the Internet or the internal network of an organization seamlessly connects numerous host machines running on a virtualized platform to provide resources and software services.

The uses of the Internet to deliver software and store digital information instead of using local physical technological infrastructures.

A platform for delivering electronic services from any place and in any time.

A platform where one can find all kind of services at one place through internet.

This is an approach to provide the users a lot of computing service and resources on demand from reconfigurable communication lines which is leased based on usage with minimal provider interaction.

A model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Technology that delivers computing services over the Internet. It includes computing services like storage, networking, databases, servers, etc.

A Computing Model that makes information technology resources such as servers, Middleware, and applications available over the Internet as services to business Organizations in a self service manager.

A proposal to provide a pool of configurable computing resources through on-demand network access that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

The ability to provide IT capabilities as services.

Digital transformation is enabled through cloud technology where human comprehension cannot cope with the size and speed of data required to manage a business in the digital economy. Storage, size and retrieval of data is no longer a problem to humans. There are no longer limitations to the amount of processing, size of data required or how much data can be sourced and the time in which to source data this is enabled through cloud technology. Cloud technology overcomes these challenges though the storage and access of big data and enables the development of algorithms that drive artificial intelligence and machine learning, both key enables of the fourth industrial revolution.

The use of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store and process data.

Technologies that facilitate the sharing of digital files over the Internet anywhere, anytime.

Cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. These services are broadly divided into three infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), platform-as-a-service (PaaS), and software-as-a-service (SaaS).

A Computing Model that makes information technology resources such as servers, Middleware, and applications available over the Internet as services to business Organizations in a self service manager.

The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.

The new concept in computing, in comparison with the traditional one. It assumes on-demand availability of computer system resources, particularly data storage and computing power, based on resource sharing and cost minimization, typically applying a “pay-as-you-go” model.

The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.

A model that provides ubiquitous, convenient and on-demand access to a shared network and a set of configurable IT resources (such as networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be provisioned and released with minimal administration.

Technologies that facilitate the sharing of digital files over the Internet.

Is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g. networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

The use of remote servers via the internet—rather than a local server or personal computer—to store and process data.

Defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a model for enabling convenient, on:demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction (Alali & Chia:Lun, 2012 AU36: The in-text citation "Lun, 2012" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).

A specific kind of computer programming that requires data to be stored off site at another location and accessed through the internet.

An online network (“cloud”) of computer system resources, available on- and/or off-site, scalable, and flexible that can be accessed on a pay-as-you-go basis. Cloud service providers offer a wide range of services, namely: storage space, computing power, developer platforms or software and web applications. This model enables convenient access to a shared pool of configurable hardware and software (e.g. networks, servers, storage facilities, applications, and services) swiftly called up and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user.

A computer paradigm for sharing computer resources through a computer network.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that enables on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the internet, offering flexibility and scalability for users and organizations.

Paradigm that allows computer services to be offered over a network, allowing users and organizations to remotely use and access hardware and software across the Internet. From the user's point of view, a browser is used to connect to an application that the cloud service provider owns and maintains, and the user must pay for the use of certain services or functionalities.

A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources-for example networks, servers, storage, applications and services-that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Internet-based computing in which large groups of remote servers are networked to allow sharing of data-processing tasks, centralized data storage, and online access to computer services or resources.

Cloud computing is an environment in which the Internet or the internal network of an organization seamlessly connects numerous host machines running on a virtualized platform to provide resources and software services.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that enables on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the internet, offering flexibility and scalability for users and organizations.

The delivery of online storage, applications and platforms that are highly ubiquitous and flexible in nature.

Cloud computing is the sharing of computing resources and services, usually over the internet or private networks to store, manage, and process data.

An on-demand access that can compute resources of various services through the Internet.

A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources.

Is an information technology model of providing ubiquitous and convenient access using the Internet to a common set of configurable computing resources (cloud), storage devices, applications and services that can be quickly provided and released from the load with minimal operating costs or virtually no participation of the provider.

A ubiquitous tool that utilises remote servers over the Internet to store, manage, and process data.

Aims to deliver on-demand, affordable access to a distributed, shared pool of computing and storage resources, applications, and services usually via the Internet to a large number of users.

Using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.

Is a computing paradigm based on the demand for resources and services in the cloud. It is a special distributed computing that introduces utilization models for remotely provisioning scalable and measured resources.

A newly emerged computing paradigm where the resources being allocated on-demand with scalability, multitenancy, pay-for-use model focusing on economic aspect of computing.

Distribution of system resources across the internet.

It is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the network. These services are broadly divided into three categories: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS).

Network of servers hosted over the internet to store and process data.

Is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g. networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

An architectural computing approach where users use remote computing resources (e.g., remote computers or computer networks) to carry out their computing needs.

The provision of diverse services over the internet.

Cloud computing is a distributed network that provides on-demand provisioning of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user.

To deliver different services through the Internet. These resources include tools and applications like data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software

A method of using remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data.

Distributed computing where applications and files can be utilized over the Internet.

Cloud computing is a type of computing that works on shared remote computing resources to facilitate fast and secure applications. The services provided by the Cloud are delivered to the users as they need them.

Is a model for delivering on-demand services, infrastructure, and application software using the network.

A distributed computing system that relies on use of shared resources connected by the Internet to manage data and perform computations.

Technology is on-demand internet access to computing resources such as applications, servers, data storage, development tools, networking capabilities, and more hosted at a remote Data Center managed by a services provider.

An externalized form of IT that assumes computing using software and hardware virtual resources in a network, easily accessible worldwide through the Internet.

A computing paradigm that offers computing as a utility to a consumer.

Cloud computing is a general term for the delivery of hosted services over the Internet. Cloud computing enables companies to consume compute resources as a utility -- just like electricity -- rather than having to build and maintain computing infrastructures in-house.

This is the on-demand obtainability of computing resources, particularly computing power and data storage, devoid of direct active management by the user.

“Cloud computing refers to expandable, on-demand services and tools that are served to the user via the Internet from a specialized data center and do not live on a user’s device. Cloud computing resources support collaboration, file storage, virtualization, and access to computing cycles” ( New Media Consortium, 2013b , p. 1).

Enables convenient on demand access to an elastic set of shared computing resources.

Cloud computing is the online support of computing services which usually includes servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence, over the Internet.

An approach that ensures access to the shared set of computer resources like networks, servers, computer memory, applications or data processing services. It can be configured, promptly protected and used with a minimum effort by the organizational management or interaction with the entity providing the services.

Computing in which data is stored at a remote site.

The process of providing shared resources and other services to user on demand that can be accessed from anywhere provided the internet connection.

A computational paradigm that aims at supporting large-scale, high-performance computing in distributed environments via innovative metaphors such as resource virtualization and de-location.

Pay-as-you-go IT resources are made available on-demand over the Internet.

A platform for delivering computing services in which the resources are delivered from the Internet.

The practice of hosting services on a remote server(s) which are accessible through the Internet. Connected users are able to access, store, manage, and process data utilizing the resources of the remote server instead of their local computer.

Can be viewed as model of enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service providers interaction.

A service online which permits users to store information and access it from any part of world via web.

Is a computing paradigm based on the demand for resources and services in the cloud. It is a special distributed computing that introduces utilization models for remotely provisioning scalable and measured resources.

Cloud computing is a type of computing that relies on shared computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications.

A real-time distributed computing environment where data and applications are stored on globally distributed data centers which guarantee flexibility, availability, scalability, high storage capabilities and data replication.

Cloud computing is a technology paradigm that enables on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the internet, offering flexibility and scalability for users and organizations.

Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computing resources (including analytics, databases, networking, servers, and storage), as services over the internet.

The distributed and parallel computing technology that allow provides users with applications and data storage over the internet. The cloud is a synonym for the internet.

An online data-storage platform where the users can access and process the uploaded records though an Internet connection without any limitations posed by the hardware and/or software they may use.

A collection of integrated resources that are dynamically provisioned as services over the Internet.