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What is Co-Production

Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union
Co-production process including public sector, private sector and non-governmental organizations.
Published in Chapter:
European Union as Environmental Governance System
Bekir Parlak (Bursa Uludag University, Turkey) and Furkan Korkmaz (Bursa Uludag University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1188-6.ch024
Abstract
Nowadays, the environment has become a global phenomenon. The main reason for this is the environmental problems. Therefore, solving these problems requires international cooperation. Environmental governance implies that states, international institutions, supra-national institutions, and societies act together in the solution of environmental problems within the framework of international cooperation. The European Union is a global power and actor with many states. Therefore, it is an effective actor in the search for solutions to environmental problems. The European Union's environmental attitude and regulations have national, regional, and international importance. This chapter evaluates the importance of the European Union for environmental governance within the framework of environmental action programs. In this context, environmental action programs will be examined in terms of environmental governance regarding formal and informal reports.
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More Results
Knowledge Building and Learning in the Public Sector Through Co-Creation and ‘Withness-Thinking'
A product or a service developed or produced by two or more people or between organizations. The term often refers to the idea of involving people across private and public organizations in collaboration with citizens and volunteers in order to co-produce social services, products or solutions to larger societal problems.
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Creating Opportunity Spaces for Co-Production: Professional Co-Producers in Inter-Organizational Collaborations
A process or an outcome of a process, wherein communities, individual citizens and/or service users participate in the planning, production, and/or evaluation of public services.
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What Motivates People to Customize Apparel Online?
Simultaneous customer and company involvement in production.
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Aesthetic Dimensions of Music-Initiated Processes in Co-Production
The idea that a public service is citizen-led and centered on the citizens’ processes of learning and change, and that citizen and professional contribute with ideas, actions, and assessment on equal terms.
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Challenges Turning Environment and Sustainability Science Into Policy: An Interdisciplinary Review
The production of new knowledge by an interdisciplinarity team, involving end users in a multi-direction dialogue throughout the production processes to generate usable knowledge.
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The Phenomenon of Value Co-Creation and Its Place in Air Transport
The product to be offered is produced together by the customer and the business within the scope of the production stage and the criteria determined by the business.
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Open Source Software Business Models and Customer Involvement Economics
Has evolved to describe a situation in which people outside paid employment, such as customers, contribute to business value-added.
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The Fifth Evaluation Wave: Are We Ready to Co-Evaluate?
A process or an outcome of a process, wherein communities, individual citizens and/or service users participate in the planning, production, and/or evaluation of public services.
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Innovation and Citizen-Centric Local E-Government
Citizens and professionals working together to jointly design and deliver services. Each recognises the others’ unique expertise and contribution.
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Evolution not Revolution in Next-Generation Wireless Telephony
Development of product, service, system, or software so that user or consumer participates actively in the process of development
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Co-Production as Seen From a Top Management Perspective
A partnership between citizens and frontline professionals in the production of welfare.
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Driving Innovation Ecosystem Transformation via Digital Platforms and Knowledge Co-Creation
Co-production is a collaborative process in which multiple individuals or entities work together to create or produce something, typically involving the active participation and contributions of all involved parties ( Parks et al., 1980 ; Brandsen; Honingh, 2015 ; Marques, 2020 ; Ostrom, 1990 ; Pestoff, 2006 )
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