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What is Cognitive Presence

Handbook of Research on Developing a Post-Pandemic Paradigm for Virtual Technologies in Higher Education
Through teamwork, collaboration, guidance and support, students search for answers, come up with ideas, and finally comprehend the course.
Published in Chapter:
Social Skills and Online Learning
Athanasios Kriemadis (University of the Peloponnese, Greece), Dimitris Spiliotopoulos (University of the Peloponnese, Greece), Costas Vassilakis (University of the Peloponnese, Greece), and Dimitra Kapnisi (University of the Peloponnese, Greece)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6963-4.ch013
Abstract
The concept of online teaching and learning is widely adopted by universities due to the pandemic of COVID-19, which forced them to shift from blending learning (including both direct and remote education) to exclusive online education. Technology has provided a multitude of tools, which can prove very useful in the hands of people who want to serve such a great purpose as education. During the days of the pandemic, where people are isolated, virtual community and virtual learning technology brings people together to experience a sense of educational community in the virtual world. This chapter introduces the reader to the importance for social skill training of the learning communities during times that online learning is the sole type of education, exploring methodologies, tools, and practices that can be used to counterbalance the deficiencies introduced by distance learning methods regarding social skill development.
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More Results
When the Online Conversation is Prompted
In online environments, writers are said to need to feel a presence of others: social presence. Cognitive presence, as theorized by Garrison, Anderson and Archer, explains that online collaboration supports the way meaning is constructed.
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Andragogical Leadership and Technology in the Future of Adult Education
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Dialogism in the Digital Age: Online Discussion Boards as Constructivist Platforms
The dialogues that students in an online learning environment have regarding the course content.
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Perceptions of Presence and Community in Immersive Online Learning Environments
An element of the communities of inquiry model, referring to communication and meaning-making among participants in an online learning system.
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The Emergence of Social Presence in Learning Communities
Defined by Garrison et al. (2000) as “the extent to which the participants in any particular configuration of a community of inquiry are able to construct meaning through sustained communication.”
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The Community of Inquiry Framework, Online and Blended Learning, and the i2Flex Classroom Model
The design, facilitation, and direction of cognitive and social processes for the purpose of realizing personally meaningful and educationally worthwhile learning outcomes.
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Online Strategic Discussion Forum: Models, Strategies, and Applications
is represented by instructional content that helps students make and negotiate meaning based on their interpretation, understanding, and application of instructional materials. Cognitive presence focuses on knowledge construction, reflection, and co-production of content.
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Working Collaboratively on the Digital Global Frontier
“The intellectual environment that supports sustained critical discourse and higher order knowledge acquisition and application” (Garrison & Anderson, 2003, p. 55) of the learner.
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An Exploratory Study on the Effect of Coaching on Learner-Led Synchronous Discussion
The extent to which learners are able to “construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection and discourse in a critical Community of Inquiry” (Garrison et al., 2001, p. 5 AU33: The in-text citation "Garrison et al., 2001, p. 5" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Video-Based Discussion: Promoting Presence Through Interactions in Online Higher Education Courses
Construction of meaning through communications within a Community of Inquiry.
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Using Communities of Inquiry Online to Perform Tasks of Higher Order Learning
Refers to the extent to which online learners can construct and validate meanings based on communication and thinking.
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Using Gamification to Engage Higher-Order Thinking Skills
Cognitive presence is the process by which individuals learn through educationally-driven engagement with peers.
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Student Perceptions and Pedagogical Applications of E-Learning Tools in Online Course
The extend to which a student can construct meaning through sustained communication. Cognitive presence focuses on the importance of critical thinking and represents learning outcomes that meet the learning goals.
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Applying Online Instructor Presence Amidst Changing Times
The two-way engagement in an online course that exhibits application of critical and skeptical thinking, questioning, and higher-order knowledge development.
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Using Student Facilitation and Interactive Tools Within and Beyond the LMS: Towards Creating an Authentic Community of Inquiry
Cognitive Presence is one of the three constructs within the community of inquiry framework (i.e., cognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence) and pertains to learners’ construction and confirmation of meaning.
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Digital Texts and Student Engagement: What Teachers Need to Know When Planning for Effective Literacy Instruction
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Training Bilingual Interpreters in Healthcare Settings: Student Perceptions of Online Learning
One of the three presences of the CoI framework. It refers to the extent to which learners engage with the material and construct meaning through sustained reflection and discourse.
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Threaded Discussion
The extent to which discussion participants are able to construct meaning through sustained communication.
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Meeting Challenges in Virtual Learning Environments With the Community of Inquiry Framework
Concerned with the critical thinking elements of an online course; part of the CoI.
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Communities of Inquiry in Online Learning
A process of practical inquiry distinguished by discourse and reflection for the purpose of constructing meaning and confirming understanding.
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Behave Yourself!: An Investigation of the Impact of Tutor Behaviour on the Student Experience of Online Distance-Based Learning
Attributed to Garrison, Anderson, and Archer (2001) , cognitive presence refers to the ability of the individual to demonstrate reflection and learning in text-based communication system.
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Factors Influencing Individual Construction of Knowledge in an Online Community of Learning and Inquiry Using Concept Maps
Computer mediated interactions and communications related to the intellectual realm. Cognitive presence is the discourse that facilitates critical reflection.
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What We Know About Assessing Online Learning in Secondary Schools
The extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection and discourse within communities of inquiry supported by computer mediated conferencing.
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Hybrid Courses for Preparing Elementary Mathematics Specialists: Challenges, Successes, and Lessons Learned
Refers to how individuals in the community co-construct personal meaning through reflection and confirm meaning through discourse with community members.
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Engaging as an Online Adjunct Faculty: Whose Responsibility Is It Anyway?
In a digital environment, this is a concept of being able to engage the learning in thought and critical thinking. Cognitive presence may be fostered with an instructor’s use of knowledge, shared experiences, probing questions, and providing meaningful information that adds to the discussion or course.
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Online Faculty Community: Support and Resources for Teaching Online
One of the three components in the Community of Inquiry framework; includes learning activities that promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and reflection that allow learners to construct meaning.
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Engaging in Virtual Collaborative Writing: Issues, Obstacles, and Strategies
Garrison (2006), inspired by the work of Dewey (1933) on reflective teaching, defines cognitive presence as “the exploration, resolution and confirmation of understanding through collaboration and reflection in a community of inquiry” (p. 4). In another text, Garrison (2006b, p. 4) explains that “cognitive presence is the process of collaboratively constructing meaning and confirming understanding in a sustainable community of inquiry,” highlighting the importance of facilitation to maintain the construction of knowledge and interaction by means of discourse production.
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Remote Teacher Preparation Amidst COVID-19: Creating Trauma-Informed Communities of Inquiry
The facilitation of students’ meaning making through ongoing discourse and reflection in online learning.
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Blended Learning as a Transformative Design Approach
A process of practical inquiry distinguished by discourse and reflection for the purpose of constructing meaning and confirming understanding.
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Adaptable Learning Theory Framework for Technology-Enhanced Learning
The extent to which learners are able to construct meaning within a community of inquiry.
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Opportunities of Virtual Learning Environments: Best Practices in Online Doctoral Programs
A part of the CoI that grows in importance as a student moves through the PhD research and dissertation process; focuses on critical thinking elements of an online course.
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Ensuring Presence in Online Learning Environments
The extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning through sustained personal reflection and discourse.
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Social Presence in an Online Learning Environment
The experience of being able to create meaning from instruction within an online course.
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Bridging the Gap with Distance Education Students: Telepresence
Cognitive Presence is a presence that requires to observe own learning and how to build and confirm meaning.
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Implementing Successful Online Learning Communities
The collaborative exploration, integration of knowledge, and resolution of a problem or issue by means of continuous reflection and discourse (Garrison 2007).
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