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What is Cooperative Problem Solving (CPS)

Encyclopedia of Networked and Virtual Organizations
Is a way of social interaction where a group of autonomous entities work together to achieve a common goal. In the context of optimization problems, this situation can be seen as follows: the goal is to find the “best” solution for the problem at hand, while the “entities” can be thought as optimization algorithms.
Published in Chapter:
Nature-Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization
Juan R. González (University of Granada, Spain), Alejandro Sancho-Royo (University of Granada, Spain), David A. Pelta (University of Granada, Spain), and Carlos Cruz (University of Granada, Spain)
Copyright: © 2008 |Pages: 8
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-885-7.ch129
Abstract
Biological entities (ranging from bacteria to humans) can engage in many and varied types of social interaction, from altruistic cooperation to open conflict. A paradigmatic case of social interaction is cooperative problem solving (CPS), where a group of autonomous entities work together to achieve a common goal. For example, we might find a group of people working together to move a heavy object, play a symphony, choose a business strategy, or write a joint paper. CPS has been studied by researchers from a variety of areas such as distributed A. I., soft computing, economics, philosophy, organization science, and the social and natural sciences among others.
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