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What is Correlation Coefficient

Conceptual and Theoretical Approaches to Corporate Social Responsibility, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Financial Performance
A coefficient used to measure the strength of the connection or the relationship between two variables.
Published in Chapter:
The Relationship Between CSR, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance: Evidence From Moroccan Listed Firms
Souhaila Kammoun (IHEC, CODECI, University of Sfax, Tunisia), Sahar Loukil (University of Sfax, Tunisia), Youssra Ben Romdhane (University of Sfax, Tunisia), and Abdelmajid Ibenrissoul (ENCG, University Hassen II, Casablanca, Morocco)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2128-1.ch015
Abstract
Research has been conducted to extend our understanding of CSR by revealing CG mechanism antecedent effects on firm social engagements. In spite of this, few studies aimed to understand the impact of the performance of those mechanisms on CSR. To our knowledge, our study is the first to measure CG performance and its role in the expansion of CSR in an emerging country. We also analyze some component of firm performance that could potentially affect a firm's social commitment. Using a data survey questionnaire consisting of 37 items assessing CSR engagement measured by a self- constructed index and firm level data of 76 listed Moroccan firms, empirical results underline the impact of corporate governance performance and firm's performance on CSR. These results suggest that governance mechanism performance and firm performance are principal drivers of CSR particularly for big business. Debts have shown a reducing effect. Thus, our study of CSR commitment index allows for a clearer and more robust assessment of CG on Moroccan firm CSR activities.
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More Results
Gene Expression Profiling with the BeadArrayTM Platform
The correlation coefficient tells how good two data sets correlate. The correlation coefficient ranges between –1 and 1. Good values are close to one, values near zero represent a random dependency, negative values a reciprocal dependency. The correlation coefficient calculated directly from the data is called Pearson correlation coefficient. The Spearman correlation coefficient first ranks the data before calculating the (Pearson) correlation coefficient. Thus, it is more robust against outliers than the Pearson correlation coefficient.
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What Factors Influence the Use of Electronic Commerce?: A Case in Turkey
The correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of the relationship between two variables and varies between -1 and +1. The correlation coefficient between the two variables is the degree of variation of these two variables together.
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ICT Statistics for Broadband Promoting Regulatory
Coefficient indicating the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two random variables.
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Towards a Framework for Measuring E-Health Status across the World
Provides a closer look at indicators that are the most important for determining the e-Health status of the country.
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Centrality Analysis of the United States Network Graph
A measure of the statistical relationship between two or more datasets.
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