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What is Cortisol

Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Second Edition
A stress hormone that activates the “flight or fight” syndrome.
Published in Chapter:
The Stress of Online Learning
Deana L. Molinari (Idaho State University, USA), Alice E. Dupler (Washington State University Intercollegiate College of Nursing, USA), and Naomi Lungstrom (Washington State University Intercollegiate College of Nursing, USA)
Copyright: © 2009 |Pages: 6
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-198-8.ch285
Abstract
Stress is recognized today as impacting both quality and length of life (Kiecolt-Glaser, McGuire, Robles, & Glaser, 2002). Stress was defined by Hans Seyle (1936) as the unspecified physiological response to aversive stimuli. The stress of learning is not yet understood. If stress impacts physical and emotional well-being, and lifelong learning is needed to survive in the information age, then a study of the stress of learning may impact both nursing and educational practice. Learning stress can create a number of long-term physiological and performance complications. Stress reduces immune function, making people vulnerable to disease. Studies indicate stress hormone levels can be predictive of relationship problems and chronic disease. Reducing stress could avoid colds, flu, and mild depressive symptoms, which complicate student relationships and achievements, thus increasing stress (Glaser, Robles, Malarkey, Sheridan & Kiecolt-Glaser, 2004). Stress also blocks learning by limiting perceptions, thinking, and memory capabilities during performance, triggering higher levels of stress during later performance events (Sapolsky, 1998). The inability to think or remember concepts, procedures, and methods during patient encounters can threaten lives.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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Effects of Genetic Counseling on Reducing Prenatal Stress and Autism Rates in the Asia-Pacific Region
A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, often referred to as the “stress hormone” as its levels increase in response to stress. It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions including metabolism, immune response, and stress responses.
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Stress of Nursing Students Studying Online
A glucocorticoid regulated by the adrenocorticotrophic hormone that plays a major role in stress, learning, and memory processes underlying behavioral adaptation.
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