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What is Deep Learning

AI-Enabled Social Robotics in Human Care Services
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that involves the use of artificial neural networks with multiple layers to process and analyze data. Deep learning algorithms are designed to automatically learn representations of data through the use of multiple layers of artificial neurons, each layer building upon the previous one to create more complex and abstract representations.
Published in Chapter:
Learning Framework for Real-World Facial Emotion Recognition
Rohan Appasaheb Borgalli (Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering, India) and Sunil Surve (Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering, India)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 32
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8171-4.ch003
Abstract
Facial expression recognition (FER) is an important research area in the fields of computer vision and artificial intelligence due to its application in academics as well as in industry. Research shows that using facial images/videos for recognition of facial expression is better because visual expressions carry major information through which emotions can be conveyed. Past research on FER has focused on the study of seven basic emotions; however, many more facial expressions are exhibited by humans that are considered compound emotions. State of art results shows machine learning and deep learning-based approaches are powerful over conventional FER approaches. This chapter focuses on surveying past work done in the field of real-world compound facial emotion recognition and implementing various learning frameworks such as machine learning and deep learning for real-world facial emotion recognition systems for detecting compound emotion using the facial expression image dataset RAF-DB for a real wild scenario.
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A Study on Deep Learning Methods in the Concept of Digital Industry 4.0
Deep learning is an artificial neural network technique with hidden layers.
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Implementation of Different Machine Learning Projects Using Scikit-learn and Tensorflow Frameworks
It is an advanced version of artificial neural networks from machine learning techniques.
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Performance Analysis of GAN Architecture for Effective Facial Expression Synthesis
A subset of a broader family of machine learning methods that makes use of multiple layers to extract data from raw input in order to learn its features.
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Artificial Intelligence Based on IoT for Healthcare
A sophisticated form of machine learning with the aim of self-directed information processing that creates nested hierarchical models for data processing and analysis, such as in image recognition or natural language processing.
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Leveraging Technologies to Promote Clarity in Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Learning that allows students to be actively engaged, involved, and part of their own learning.
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security
The ability for machines to autonomously mimic human thought patterns through artificial neural networks composed of cascading layers of information.
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Malware Detection in Network Flows With Self-Supervised Deep Learning
Deep learning refers to a subset of the field of machine learning that utilizes a type of neural network algorithm that utilizes successive layers of neurons called perceptrons for the purpose of representation learning. The learning conducted by these various forms of neural networks can be either supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised machine learning.
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How Can Education Use Artificial Intelligence?: A Brief History of AI, Its Usages, Its Successes, and Its Problems When Applied to Education.
Is a kind of ML where multiple layers of Neural Networks interconnected are used. It has proven in last years that the accuracy of predictions greatly improves.
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Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A New Horizon
Artificial neural networks, a class of algorithms inspired by the structure and operation of the brain, are the focus of the machine learning discipline known as deep learning.
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Deep Learning for Sentiment Analysis: An Overview and Perspectives
A form of machine learning which uses multi-layered architectures to automatically learn complex representations of the input data. Deep models deliver state-of-the-art results across many fields, e.g. computer vision and NLP.
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Freshness Grading of Agricultural Products Using Artificial Intelligence
Deep learning is the subset of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Deep learning is used for processing meaningful data with various algorithms to teach computers actions of human intelligence.
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Using Gamification to Engage Higher-Order Thinking Skills
Deep learning is a level of learning that reflects an individuals’ commitment to learning for the purposes of subject mastery, demonstrated by application and integration in future learning endeavors.
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Reframing Assessments: Designing Authentic Assessments in the Age of Generative AI
A subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to analyse and process complex patterns in data.
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Smart Agriculture Services Using Deep Learning, Big Data, and IoT (Internet of Things)
A sub branch of Artificial intelligence in which we built the DL model and we don’t need to specify any feature to the learning model . In case of DL the model will classify the data based on the input data.
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Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning for Parkinson's Disease Detection
Deep learning is an extension of machine learning that makes use of artificial neural networks to simulate how the human brain learns.
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AI-Driven Big Healthcare Analytics: Contributions and Challenges
A specific part of machine learning models that employs multiple neural layers to solve more complex problems.
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Towards an Anti-Racist, Culturally Responsive, and LGBTQ+ Inclusive Education: Developing Critically-Conscious Educational Leaders
Learning that lasts through the linking of knowledge and lived experiences in ways that encourage humans to see things differently.
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Artificial Intelligence a Driver for Digital Transformation
Is a sub-discipline of machine learning that utilizes artificial neural network configured across multiple layers.
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Lightweight ConvNet Model for American Sign Language Hand Gesture Recognition
Deep learning is a sort of machine learning and artificial intelligence that mimics how humans acquire knowledge. Data science, which covers statistics and predictive modelling, incorporates deep learning as a key component.
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Using Deep Learning and Big Data Analytics for Managing Cyber-Attacks
According to an article of Forbes , deep learning comes under the umbrella of Machine Learning where Artificial neural networks and various algorithms are inspired by the human brain and learn from enormous volumes of data.
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Accessing Learning Management Systems With Smartphones: What Is the Effect on Learning Behavior and Student Engagement?
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The Role of Big Data Analytics in Drug Discovery and Vaccine Development Against COVID-19
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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Marketing and Artificial Intelligence: Personalization at Scale
Another term for unsupervised learning that includes reinforcement learning in which the machine responds to reaching goals given input data and constraints. Deep learning deals with multiple layers simulating neural networks with ability to process immense amount of data.
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Model Optimisation Techniques for Convolutional Neural Networks
A recent branch of machine learning based on neural network architectures that are modelled after the human brain. Deep learning provides excellent results for computer vision, natural language processing, etc.
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Learning by Doing in 3D Environments: Collaborative Efforts in Second Life and Open Sim
Learning by problem solving, especially complex problems, as opposed to surface learning or rote learning.
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Heart Disease Diagnosis: A Machine Learning Approach
It is class of one machine learning algorithms that can be supervised, unsupervised, or semi-supervised. It uses multiple layers of processing units for feature extraction and transformation.
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Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning Techniques for IoT Data in Cloud Environments
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on teaching computers to learn and make decisions in a way inspired by the human brain. It uses artificial neural networks, which are computational models composed of interconnected nodes called “neurons.” These neural networks are structured in multiple layers, hence the term “deeplearning.
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Android-Based Skin Cancer Recognition System Using Convolutional Neural Network
It is an advanced version of artificial neural networks from machine learning techniques.
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Empowering Health With an Advanced Multi-Disease Prediction System and Medical Encyclopaedia: Apna Clinic
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on training artificial neural networks to learn and make predictions or decisions on their own. It is inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, specifically its interconnected network of neurons. Deep learning algorithms are designed to automatically learn representations of data through multiple layers of interconnected artificial neurons, also known as artificial neural networks. These networks have an input layer, one or more hidden layers, and an output layer. Each layer consists of multiple neurons that perform mathematical computations on the input data.
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Behavior Classification of Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) From Calls With Deep Learning
Is a class of broader machine learning algorithms which uses multiple layers to gradually extract higher-level features from the raw input data.
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How Artificial Intelligence Can Enhance Predictive Maintenance in Smart Factories
It refers to networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled. It is also known as deep neural learning. It is seen as a subset of Machine Learning in Artificial Intelligence.
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Big Data Technologies and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
A subtype of machine learning that refers to tools such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). These tools are trained to make decisions such as classifications or speech recognition. These are considered to be related to big data because the datasets required to train and verify the algorithms commonly fall into the general definition of big data.
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The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Food Industry: From Recipe Generation to Quality Control
DL is a subset of machine learning that utilizes artificial neural networks to model and train these networks on large datasets, allowing them to learn patterns and make predictions or classifications and solve complex problems.
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Generation of Novel Synthetic Portable Chest X-Ray Images for Automatic COVID-19 Screening
Type of machine learning strategies that allows to create powerful classification and regression models able to deal directly with raw data.
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Machine Learning-Enhanced Text Mining as a Support Tool for Research on Climate Change: Theoretical and Technical Considerations
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are the extension of artificial neural networks (ANNs). Deep learning methods and techniques scale up the size and complexity of ANNs to produce increasingly richer functionality and very often archive better results in disciplines such as text mining or computer vision.
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Information-Rich Learning Concepts
Learning that goes beyond the bare minimum. Deep learners come to understand rather than simply to know the subject matter, and are able to make valid generalisations based on it.
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Big Data Application of Breast Cancer Prediction: A Healthcare 5.0 Application for Smart Cities
Deep learning is an advanced branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that aims to create intelligent computer systems capable of learning and decision-making. It draws inspiration from the human brain's structure and function, particularly its network of interconnected neurons. By utilizing artificial neural networks with multiple layers, deep learning algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, identify meaningful patterns, and make predictions.
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Recent Trends in Deepfake Detection
It is an artificial intelligence (AI) technique for decision making by mimicking the human brain function for pattern discovery and data processing.
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Smart Diagnostics of COVID-19 With Data-Driven Approaches
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease
By using neural networks to simulate human intellect, these algorithms seek to produce results that resemble those of the model.
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Investigation on Deep Learning Approach for Big Data: Applications and Challenges
It is a part of machine learning approach used for learning data representations.
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EarLocalizer: A Deep-Learning-Based Ear Localization Model for Side Face Images in the Wild
A subbranch of machine learning which inspires from the artificial neural network. It has eliminated the need to design handcrafted features as in deep learning features are automatically learned by the model from the data.
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Identifying COVID-19 Cases Rapidly and Remotely Using Big Data Analytics
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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The Pedagogical Potential of Design Thinking for CLIL Teaching: Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Deep Learning
In contradistinction to surface or superficial learning, deep learning is inextricably associated with long-term retention of pertinent and solid knowledge, based on a thorough and critical understanding of the object of study, be it curricular content or not.
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Piloting Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Facilitate Online Discussion in Large Online Classes: A Case Study
An education strategy focused on student mastery of foundational principles, theories, issues, problems, or concepts.
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Evolution and Tendency on the Feature Extraction Process for Diagnostic Aid in Healthcare
Part of machine learning which consists of the use of neural networks with three or more layers that allow learning from large amounts of data.
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Deep Learning in Retinal Diseases Diagnosis: A Review
A type of an artificial neural network with high degree of layers.
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The Impact of News on Public-Private Partnership Stock Price in China via Text Mining Method
It is a data-based learning algorithm based on artificial neural networks. Deep learning is an algorithm that represents learning based on data in ML.
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A Multifaceted Machine Learning Approach to Understand Road Accident Dynamics Using Twitter Data
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning inspired by the human brain's structure and function, specifically the neural networks. It refers to artificial neural networks (ANN) with multiple layers, that is, architectures with more than one layer between input and output.
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Intelligent System for Predicting Healthcare Readmissions
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning, which is essentially a neural network with three or more layers. These neural networks attempt to simulate the behavior of the human brain—albeit far from matching its ability—allowing it to “learn” from large amounts of data
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Ethical Considerations and Challenges in Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Machine Learning
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning where artificial neural networks with multiple layers (deep neural networks) learn intricate patterns from large datasets, allowing for complex tasks such as image and speech recognition.
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Responsible Machine Learning for Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Business and Industry
A subset of machine learning in which an AI prepares a multilayer neural network of algorithms to build and constantly refine a prediction model based on available data (may be structured or unstructured).
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Embodied Conversation: A Personalized Conversational HCI Interface for Ambient Intelligence
Part of Machine Learning, where methods of higher complexity are used for training data representation.
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Implementation of Deep Learning Neural Network for Retinal Images
Deep learning (also known as deep structured learning or hierarchical learning) is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations, as opposed to task-specific algorithms. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised.
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Predicting Healthcare Readmissions Using Artificial Intelligence
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning, which is essentially a neural network with three or more layers. These neural networks attempt to simulate the behavior of the human brain—albeit far from matching its ability—allowing it to “learn” from large amounts of data.
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An E-Portfolio Scheme of Flexible Online Learning
Learning that goes beyond a surface level and promotes the development of meta-cognition through communities of inquiry.
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Immersive Technology: Past, Present, and Future in Education
Deep learning is associated with learning activities such as interacting with content, understanding and reasoning with materials, along with applying and transferring knowledge to new learning situations.
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A Survey on Intelligence Tools for Data Analytics
Sub-domain in the field of machine learning that deals with the use of algorithms inspired by human brain cells to solve complex real-world problems.
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Optimizing WSNs for CPS Using Machine Learning Techniques
It is an artificial intelligence technology that imitates the role of the human brain in data processing and the development of decision-making patterns.
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Digital-Based Assessments for Higher-Order and Critical Thinking Skills in Higher Education
Learning styles that help students to secure meaning and solve complex problems and apply knowledge to new situation.
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Pattern Analysis in Marine Data Classification and Recognition: A Plea for Ontologies
a type of artificial intelligence based on a network of artificial neurons inspired by the human brain.
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An Overview of Biomedical Image Analysis From the Deep Learning Perspective
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Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy With Mobile Application Using Deep Learning
It is a machine learning method using multiple layers of nonlinear processing units to extract features from data.
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Digital Recognition of Breast Cancer Using TakhisisNet: An Innovative Multi-Head Convolutional Neural Network for Classifying Breast Ultrasonic Images
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that models high-level abstractions in data by means of network architectures, which are composed of multiple nonlinear transformations.
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Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Machine Learning in Industry 4.0
A specialized form (sub-field) of machine learning with a multitude of layers through which the data is transformed.
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Making Smart Cities Smarter: Role of AI in Smart Cities Application
A part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations.
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Overview of Machine Learning Approaches for Wireless Communication
The method for solving problems that have more probabilistic calculations based on artificial neural networks.
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Decision-Making Approaches for Airport Surrounding Traffic Management
A subset of machine learning based on artificial neural networks with more layers, which can improve the model performance significantly.
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Artificial Intelligence in Modern Medical Science: A Promising Practice
Basically a subset of machine learning, which is a branch of artificial intelligence. It involves training artificial neural networks with large datasets to identify patterns and make predictions or decisions based on the input data.
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Comparative Study on ASD Identification Using Machine and Deep Learning
Deep learning is a kind of machine learning technique with automatic image interpretation and feature learning facility. The different deep learning algorithms are convolutional neural network (CNN), deep neural network (DNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), genetic adversarial networks (GAN), etc.
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Use of Generative AI Tools to Facilitate Personalized Learning in the Flipped Classroom
Through the processing and analysis of multi-layer data in machine learning, complex data can be automatically analyzed.
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Systematic Literature Review: XAI and Clinical Decision Support
The “deep” in deep learning refers to the depth of the layers in a neural network. A neural network that consists of more than three layers, including input and output layers, can be considered a deep learning algorithm.
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Subjective and Objective Assessment for Variation of Plant Nitrogen Content to Air Pollutants Using Machine Intelligence: Subjective and Objective Assessment
Deep learning (also known as deep structured learning or hierarchical learning) is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised, or unsupervised.
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Development Trends in Robotization and Artificial Intelligence
A type of machine learning based on the use of neural networks.
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Influence of Multimedia and Cognitive Strategies in Deep and Surface Verbal Processing: A Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence Perspective
Deep learning refers to learning activities that the learner interacts with the content, engages in understanding and reasoning the material, and applies and transfers knowledge to new learning situations.
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Smart System and Services Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms: Sky of AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques called deep learning model how people acquire specific types of information. Data science, which also encompasses statistics and predictive modelling, contains deep learning as a key component.
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Intelligent Automation Using Machine and Deep Learning in Cybersecurity of Industrial IoT: CCTV Security and DDoS Attack Detection
It is a part of machine learning intended for learning form large amounts of data, as in the case of experience-based learning. It can be considered that feature engineering in deep learning-based models is partly left to the machine. In the case of artificial neural networks, deep neural networks are expected to have various layers within architectures for solving complex problems with higher accuracy compared to traditional machine learning. Moreover, high performance automatic results are expected without human intervention.
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Automatic Image Captioning Using Different Variants of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Deep Learning Model
A subfield of Machine learning that enables computers to learn and enhance themselves with the help of neural networks.
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Game-Based Learning with a Dialogic Teaching Approach: A Case of Deep Learning and the Use of SporeTM in A-Level Biology Lessons
An approach to learning in which learners gain a thorough understanding by making connections with previous knowledge and examining evidence.
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Developing a Web-Based COVID-19 Fake News Detector With Deep Learning
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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A Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into Library and Information Science Curricula
Refers to techniques enable this automatic learning through the absorption of huge amounts of unstructured data such as text, images, or video.
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Forecasting Techniques for the Pandemic Trend of COVID-19
A subset of machine learning based on artificial neural networks with more layers, which can improve the model performance significantly.
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Application of Deep Learning in the Processing of the Aerospace System's Multispectral Images
Is a group of methods that allow multilayer computing models to work with data that has an abstraction hierarchy.
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Real-Time Detection of Cardiac Arrest Using Deep Learning
Deep learning is a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) that imitates the way humans gain certain types of knowledge.
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Predictive Modelling for Financial Fraud Detection Using Data Analytics: A Gradient-Boosting Decision Tree
This is the branch of machine learning and artificial intelligence that extract knowledge about the processing of the image or quantitative data.
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Digital Transformation in Contemporary Organizations: Creativity and Innovation in the 4th Industrial Revolution
A system where relationship among input and output can be established through combinations of feature extraction and classification.
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Autonomous Navigation of Rovers Using ML and DL Techniques
These algorithms aim to achieve outcomes similar to those produced by the human intellect modelled using Neural Networks.
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Building Intelligent Cities: Concepts, Principles, and Technologies
This is also a subset of AI where unstructured data is processed using layers of neural networks to identify, predict and detect patterns. Deep learning is used when there is a large amount of unlabeled data and problem is too complex to be solved using machine learning algorithms. Deep learning algorithms are used in computer vision and facial recognition systems.
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Monitoring Social Distancing With Real-Time Detection and Tracking
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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Understanding Machine Learning Concepts
It refers to Artificial Neural Networks and related Machine Learning algorithms that uses multiple layers of neurons. It is seen as a subset of Machine Learning in Artificial Intelligence.
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Artificial Intelligence and Marketing: Progressive or Disruptive Transformation? Review of the Literature
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on using artificial neural networks with multiple layers (hence “deep”) to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on large amounts of complex and diverse data. Unlike traditional neural networks, deep learning algorithms use multiple layers of interconnected nodes to process and analyze data, allowing them to learn and make decisions at a higher level of abstraction.
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Exploring the Possibilities of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Techniques to Enhance Gamified Financial Services
Artificial Neural Networks and related Machine Learning algorithms that use multiple layers of neurons. It is seen as a subset of Machine Learning in Artificial Intelligence.
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Design of a Real-Time-Integrated System Based on Stereovision and YOLOv5 to Detect Objects
Subset of machine learning aiming to process data with algorithms inspired by the human brain.
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Artificial Intelligence in Education: Current Insights and Future Perspectives
A part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations
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Artificial Intelligence Applications in Cybersecurity
This is part of machine learning that uses many receptors to have a more layered procedure of machine learning.
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Toward the 4th Agenda 2030 Goal: AI Support to Executive Functions for Inclusions
The ability for machines to autonomously mimic human thought patterns through artificial neural networks composed of cascading layers of information.
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A Transfer Learning Approach for Smart Home Application Based on Evolutionary Algorithms
It is a sub-category of machine learning based on artificial neural networks.
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How Artificial Intelligence Is Impacting Marketing?
Deep learning can be defined as a type of machine learning technique that teaches technological software to imitate the way humans learn.
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Artificial Intelligence Methods for Face Covering Detections
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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Ethical Navigations: Adaptable Frameworks for Responsible AI Use in Higher Education
A function of AI that imitates the human brain by learning from how it structures and processes information to make decisions. Instead of relying on an algorithm that can only perform one specific task, this subset of machine learning can learn from unstructured data without supervision.
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AI-Enabled Internet of Nano Things Methodology for Healthcare Information Management
Deep learning is a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) that imitates the way humans gain certain types of knowledge. Deep learning is an important element of data science, which includes statistics and predictive modeling.
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A Study on Deep Learning Methods in the Concept of Industry 4.0
Deep Learning is an artificial neural network technique with hidden layers.
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Data Science in Economics and Business: Roots and Applications
It structures algorithms in layers to create an artificial neural network that can learn and make an intelligent decisions on its own.
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AI and Data Analytics for Market Research and Competitive Intelligence
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on teaching computers to learn and make decisions in a way inspired by the human brain. It uses artificial neural networks, which are computational models composed of interconnected nodes called “neurons.” These neural networks are structured in multiple layers, hence the term “deeplearning.
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Technologies for Connected Government Implementation: Success Factors and Best Practices
Deep learning refers to artificial neural networks that mimic the workings of the human brain in the formation of patterns used in data processing and decision-making. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning. They are artificial intelligence networks capable of learning from unstructured or unlabeled data.
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Group Leadership in Online Collaborative Learning
This phrase characterizes an approach to learning, and it is contrasted with “surface” learning. Someone who adopts a deep learning approach may find the subject of study intrinsically motivating or very engaging.
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Technology-Enhanced Pedagogical Models to Learn Critical Citizenship at a South African University
knowledge generation processes that trigger deep reflection, critical inquiry and collaborative generation of information by students and for students.
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Natural Language Processing in Online Reviews
It is a subarea of machine learning, where the models are built using multiple layers of artificial neural networks for learning useful patterns from raw data.
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Importance of Deep Learning Models in the Medical Imaging Field
A self-learning technique of machines that is inspired by the working of human brain.
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Inspection of Power Line Insulators: State of the Art, Challenges, and Open Issues
Is part of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning.
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Generative AI in Higher Education
A subset of machine learning involving layered neural networks. These networks can learn from large amounts of data and are particularly effective in tasks such as image and speech recognition.
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Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Hybrid Education
A subfield within machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers (deep) to analyze large data sets, recognize patterns, and make decisions.
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The Role of Big Data Research Methodologies in Describing Investor Risk Attitudes and Predicting Stock Market Performance: Deep Learning and Risk Tolerance
A subset of machine learning, this is an advanced type of machine learning. The technique outperforms other prediction methodologies because deep learning utilizes unsupervised data forms.
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Gamification Tools to Facilitate Student Learning Engagement in Higher Education: A Burden or Blessing?
A sub-set of machine learning in artificial intelligence (AI) with network capabilities supporting learning unsupervised from unstructured data.
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Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Big Data Analysis
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that uses neural networks with numerous layers (deep neural networks) to learn and represent complicated patterns in data.
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Learning With Immersive Technology: A Cognitive Perspective
Deep learning is associated with learning activities such as interacting with content, understanding and reasoning with materials, along with applying and transferring knowledge to new learning situations.
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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Is a section of machine learning that uses numerous receptors of different network levels to learn new scenarios.
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Artificial Intelligence in General
It is a branch of machine learning based on a set of algorithms that can be used to model high-level abstractions in data by using multiple processing layers with complex structure, or otherwise composed of multiple non-linear transformations.
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Active Learning Strategies in Higher Education in the Arab World
Deep learning (deep structured learning) is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning.
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Machine Learning for Decision Support in the ICU
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning, which is a neural network imitating the structure of a human brain.
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Artificial Intelligence: Concepts and Notions
Deep learning is a type of machine learning that can process a wider range of data resources, requires less data preprocessing by humans, and can often produce more accurate results than traditional machine-learning approaches. In deep learning, interconnected layers of software-based calculators known as “neurons” form a neural network. The network can ingest vast amounts of input data and process them through multiple layers that learn increasingly complex features of the data at each layer. The network can then make a determination about the data, learn if its determination is correct, and use what it has learned to make determinations about new data. For example, once it learns what an object looks like, it can recognize the object in a new image (Source: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/an-executives-guide-to-ai ).
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Real-Time Object Detection in Video for Traffic Monitoring
A type of machine learning that uses neural networks to model and solve complex problems.
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Techniques and Methods That Help to Make Big Data the Simplest Recipe for Success
Also known as deep structured learning or hierarchical learning is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations, as opposed to task-specific algorithms.
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A Lightweight CNN to Identify Cardiac Arrhythmia Using 2D ECG Images
It is a category of artificial intelligence that combines a variety of models that are fundamentally based on artificial neural networks.
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An Image-Based Ship Detector With Deep Learning Algorithms
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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Reevaluating Factor Models: Feature Extraction of the Factor Zoo
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to predict, classify, and generate data.
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Identifying Patterns in Fresh Produce Purchases: The Application of Machine Learning Techniques
A type of machine learning based on artificial neural networks. It can be supervised, unsupervised, or semi-supervised, and it uses an artificial neural network with multiple layers between the input and output layers.
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A Comparison of Deep Learning Models in Time Series Forecasting of Web Traffic Data From Kaggle
Imitates the way humans gain knowledge for automating predictive analytics and can be abstracted as a combination of the physical structure of a multi-layer neural network with activation functions, objective functions, optimization algorithms, and various auxiliary functions.
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Is AI in Your Future?: AI Considerations for Scholarly Publishers
Deep learning is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised.
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Usage of Auxiliary Systems and Artificial Intelligence in Home-Based Rehabilitation: A Review
A subgroup of machine learning, essentially composed of algorithms that use a neural network with three or more layers together with large amounts of data, attempting to simulate the learning capabilities of the human brain.
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Eye Tracker: An Assistive Tool in Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
A learning algorithm using a number of layers for extracting and learning feature hierarchies before providing an output for any input.
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Deep Learning Approach for Extracting Catch Phrases from Legal Documents
A sub-field of machine learning which is based on the algorithms and layers of artificial networks.
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Open Challenges and Research Issues of XAI in Modern Smart Cities
A subfield of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to learn patterns from large datasets.
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Automated Essay Scoring Using Deep Learning Algorithms
A subarea of machine learning, which adopts a deeper and more complex neural structure to reach state-of-the-art accuracy in a given problem. Commonly applied in machine learning areas, such as classification and prediction.
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Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Customer Churn in Telecommunication Industry
Deep learning is a method for teaching computers to mimic human behaviour. Deep learning models can sometimes outperform humans in terms of accuracy.
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Can Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Improve Gamified Healthcare Services and Devices?
It refers to Artificial Neural Networks and related machine learning algorithms that uses using multiple layers of neurons. It is seen as a subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence.
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The Evolution of AI and Its Transformative Effects on Computing: A Comparative Analysis
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on teaching computers to learn and make decisions in a way inspired by the human brain. It uses artificial neural networks, which are computational models composed of interconnected nodes called “neurons.” These neural networks are structured in multiple layers, hence the term “deeplearning.
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Connecting Best Practices for Teaching International Students With Student Satisfaction: A Review of STEM and Non-STEM Student Perspectives
Learning that promotes deep understanding of content and facilitates active learning through applied educational experiences.
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How Does AI Make Libraries Smart?: A Case Study of Hangzhou Public Library
Deep learning is a branch of machine that typically utilizes an artificial neural network for data representation learning. It is usually used for speech recognition and image classification.
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Applications of Artificial Neural Networks in Economics and Finance
A branch of machine learning to whose architectures belong deep ANNs. The term “deep” denotes the application of multiple layers with a complex structure.
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A Survey on Network Intrusion Detection Using Deep Generative Networks for Cyber-Physical Systems
Deep learning is a compilation of algorithms used in machine learning, and used to model high-level abstractions in data through the use of model architectures.
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Machine Learning Approach to Art Authentication
A type of machine learning which leverages a layered pipeline of neural networks which progressively extract features from input data.
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How Artificial Intelligence Can Help Accounting in Information Management
Machine learning technique that teaches computers to do what comes naturally to humans.
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Reflection as a Process From Theory to Practice
Learning based on critical examination and understanding of new facts, theories and concepts by linking them with existing cognitive structures and knowledge.
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Predictions For COVID-19 With Deep Learning Models of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, utilizes a hierarchical level of Artificial Neural Networks to carry out the process of machine learning. It mimics the working of the human brain in processing supervised and unsupervised data in detecting objects, recognizing speech, translating languages, and making decisions.
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Develop a Neural Model to Score Bigram of Words Using Bag-of-Words Model for Sentiment Analysis
This method is also called as hierarchical learning or deep structured learning. It is one of the machine learning method that is based on learning methods like supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised. The only difference between deep learning and other machine learning algorithm is that deep learning method uses big data as input.
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Deeper Self-Directed Learning for the 21st Century and Beyond
To override past experiences and prior knowledge by adapting to new circumstances and providing creative and ground-breaking new ideas.
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Applying Machine Learning to Online Data?: Beware! Computational Social Science Requires Care
A subfield of machine learning that works with artificial neural networks containing many hidden layers and complex structures.
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Engineering AI Systems: A Research Agenda
One part of the broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised.
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Deep Learning Applied to COVID-19 Detection in X-Ray Images
Deep Learning corresponds to a subset of Artificial Intelligence techniques that comprises models based on artificial neural networks.
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Risk-Benefit Evaluation in Clinical Research Practice
Is the complex, unsupervised processing of unstructured data in order to create patterns used in decision making, patterns that are analogous to those of the human brain.
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Industrial Automation Using Mobile Cyber Physical Systems
A type of machine learning based on artificial neural networks in which several layers of processing happen that help in extracting higher level features of data.
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Machine Learning in Text Analysis
An extension of machine learning approach, which uses neural network.
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Cultural Markers and Their Impact on Teaching in Higher Education
Engaging the material to be learned for the purpose of understanding and mastering it. Finding multiple resources, seeking experts, exploring different concepts, and using active learning approaches are examples of deep learning.
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Internet of Things Application for Intelligent Cities: Security Risk Assessment Challenges
An artificial intelligence function that imitates the workings of the human brain in processing data and creating patterns for use in decision making.
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Efficient End-to-End Asynchronous Time-Series Modeling With Deep Learning to Predict Customer Attrition
A subfield of machine learning that specializes in neural network based algorithms that have more than one hidden layer.
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The Future of Advertising: Influencing and Predicting Response Through Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Neuroscience
A subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence that has networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled. Also known as deep neural learning or deep neural network.
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Cardiovascular Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Research, Diagnosis, and Disease Management
A class of machine learning based on artificial neural networks that include multiple hidden layers to progressively extract higher level features from the raw data.
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Understanding Convolutional Neural Network With TensorFlow: CNN
Deep Learning is a branch of artificial intelligence dealing with artificial neural network learning algorithms and brain function. These neural networks seek to imitate the activity of the human brain, though imperfectly, allowing them to “learn” from massive amounts of data.
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Comparing Big Data Analysis Techniques
A subset of machine learning used for performing complex tasks.
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Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization
A kind of machine learning technique teaches computers to do what comes naturally to humans.
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Computational Psychometrics Social Analysis of Learners in Their Learning Behaviour Using AI Algorithms
It is a subset of machine learning that utilizes neural networks to model complex patterns and relationships in data.
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Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Marketing Research: Challenges and Ethical Considerations
A subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to learn and extract features from complex data.
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Towards an Effective Imaging-Based Decision Support System for Skin Cancer
Subfield of machine learning that mimics the workings of the human brain in process of data analysis, interpretation and decision making.
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Intelligent Tracking and Positioning of Targets Using Passive Sensing Systems
Deep learning is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations, as opposed to task-specific algorithms. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised, or unsupervised.
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Emerging Technologies to Increase Energy Efficiency and Decrease Indoor Pollution in University Campuses
It refers to Artificial Neural Networks and related Machine Learning algorithms that uses using multiple layers of neurons. It is seen as a subset of Machine Learning in Artificial Intelligence.
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A Comprehensive Review on AI Techniques for Healthcare
It is a branch of machine learning which helps the computer to learn how to do activities like humans do.
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Biometrics for Forensic Identification in Web Applications and Social Platforms Using Deep Learning
It is the broader family of machine learning which makes use of methods to learn features and representations from data, unlike task specific algorithm.
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Big Data Helps for Non-Pharmacological Disease Control Measures of COVID-19
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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Fighting Anti-Asian Hate in and After the COVID-19 Crisis With Big Data Analytics
A broad family of machine learning models based on neural networks. Typical deep learning models are deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and deep reinforcement learning.
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Exploring Public Perceptions of COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Effects Through Social Media Analysis
ML can be considered a subset of deep learning. The field relies on studying computer algorithms to learn and advance independently. Deep learning uses artificial neural networks created to simulate how humans think and learn, whereas machine learning uses simpler principles ( Nyawa, Tchuente, & Fosso-Wamba, 2022 ).
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Sustainable E-Waste Management: Present Situation, Emerging Solutions, and Future Trends
A part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations.
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An Exploration of Learner-Centered Professional Development for Reluctant Math Teachers
A framework of learning which utilizes learning tasks to harness the power of new learning partnerships. Individuals engage in practicing the process of deep learning through discovering and mastering existing knowledge, and creating and using new knowledge. Deep learning tasks are energized by the notion of ‘learning leadership’, in which students are expected to become leaders of their own learning, who are able to define and pursue their own learning goals, using the resources, tools, and connections that digital access enables.
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Deep Learning and Sustainable Telemedicine
Deep learning is a collection of algorithms used in machine learning, used to model high-level abstractions in data through the use of model architectures, which are composed of multiple nonlinear transformations. It is part of a broad family of methods used for machine learning that are based on learning representations of data.
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Application of Deep Learning for EEG
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence (AI) that has networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled.
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Research Journey of Hate Content Detection From Cyberspace
Deep learning approach is a subfield of the machine learning technique. The concepts of deep learning influenced by neuron and brain structure based on ANN (Artificial Neural Network).
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Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Driven by Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0
Is a subset of AI and machine learning that uses multi-layered artificial neural networks to learn from data that is unstructured or unlabeled.
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Deep Learning for Facial Skin Issues Detection: A Study for Global Care With Healthcare 5.0
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning, which is essentially a neural network with three or more layers. These neural networks attempt to simulate the behavior of the human brain—albeit far from matching its ability—allowing it to “learn” from large amounts of data. While a neural network with a single layer can still make approximate predictions, additional hidden layers can help to optimize and refine for accuracy.
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Open Source Software Usage in Education and Research: Network Traffic Analysis as an Example
A recent method of machine learning based on neural networks with more than one hidden layer.
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AI-Driven System for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Cataracts by Image Recognition and Machine Learning Algorithms
A subfield of machine learning known as “deep learning” makes use of multi-layered neural networks. Deep learning, which draws inspiration from the anatomy of the human brain, has played a pivotal role in accomplishing outstanding achievements in domains including autonomous vehicles, natural language processing, picture and audio recognition, and more ( Khang & Hajimahmud, 2024 ).
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