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What is English as a Second Language/English as a Foreign Language (ESL/EFL)

Handbook of Research on E-Learning Methodologies for Language Acquisition
These abbreviations are often used interchangeably to describe the science of teaching English to non-native speakers. ESL denotes teaching English to Non-English Speaking Background (NESB) persons in countries where English is dominant, such as Australia, Canada, the UK, or the USA. EFL denotes teaching English to NESBs in countries where English is not the official language.
Published in Chapter:
Creating Supportive Environments for CALL Teacher Autonomy
Renata Chylinski (Monash University, Australia) and Ria Hanewald (La Trobe University, Australia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-994-6.ch024
Abstract
This chapter reports on a study undertaken on the impact of pedagogical and technological innovations in language teaching and language learning, with a special focus on creating online institutional environments to support teachers’ autonomy in computer assisted language learning (CALL). This study took place at MUELC, a self-funded teaching institution that belongs to a network of Australian universities offering English Language Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS). Significant expansion in student enrollments has resulted in programs across four locations with all language teachers involved in CALL delivery. Fostering and supporting teacher autonomy became the key premise for the creation of multifaceted in-house CALL support initiatives, one of them an online portal containing resources for teaching and learning as well as tools for reflection on practice and opportunities for professional development. Language teachers have been building this intranet portal site using the theoretical frameworks of practitioner-based inquiry and organizational change management. The evaluation of this study reflects the duality of the research aims; namely, the features of the developed product and the learning process of the teachers involved. This may be of value to other language institutions embarking on similar online projects.
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