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What is Enzyme

Unique Sequence Signatures in Plant Lipolytic Enzymes: Emerging Research and Opportunities
A substance of protein produced by a living organism that acts as a biocatalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction. This protein is characterized by a particular activity in a given substrate, for example, starch for amylolytic activity (amylase), or lipid for lipolytic activity (lipase).
Published in Chapter:
Plant Lipases
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7482-8.ch003
Abstract
Most searches in plant lipases have been devoted to seed lipases, but other sources of plant lipases are being exploited. The current chapter is undertaken to show readily available sources of lipases from plants as well as for their biochemical properties and some of their other eminent characteristics. The sequence and structural characterization into these lipolytic enzymes as well as their importance for biotechnological applications would also be the focus of this chapter. In fact, plant lipases have interesting features, particularly biochemical properties (e.g., pH and temperature), and with respect to their specific hydrolytic properties would make these enzymes alternative remedies for treatment of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and of pancreatic insufficiency with exogenous plant acid stable lipases.
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More Results
Microbial Cellulase in the Production of Second Generation Biofuels: State-of-the-Art and Beyond
A protein of unique structure, which accelerates chemical reactions in biological systems with high substrate specificity. Also referred to as biocatalyst.
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Deterministic Modeling in Medicine
Protein molecules that catalyze chemical reactions. They play an important role in most metabolic processes and are responsible for activation and control of biochemical reactions in living systems.
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Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Using Agro-Industrial Wastes as Co-Substrates
A protein created by living organisms to use in transforming a specific compound. The protein serves as a catalyst in the compound's biochemical transformation.
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Effect of Pollution on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil
The substance that functions as a catalyst in living organisms and controls the rate of growth at which the chemical reaction occurs without the use of itself in the chemical reaction and altering the process.
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Computer Intelligence in Healthcare
A protein substance produced in living cells, influencing chemical reactions within plants or animals without being changed itself. Functioning as organic catalysts, enzymes help break down food so that it can be digested. The enzyme pepsin hydrolyses protein chains in the mammalian stomach to initiate digestion.
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