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What is Evaluation

Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care
Is the act of considering, judging and deciding on a Website.
Published in Chapter:
Quality of Health Web Sites: Dimensions for a Broad Evaluation Methodology
Álvaro Rocha (Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Portugal) and Patrícia Leite Brandão (Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3990-4.ch048
Abstract
The use of a methodology for the evaluation, comparison, and quality improvement of Health Web Sites is justified by its widespread adoption and visibility to Internet users. Due to the sensitiveness of their content and impact on users, health related sites should be evaluated. This chapter proposes three different dimensions for the development of quality evaluation methodologies of Health Web Sites: contents, services, and technical. The authors consider that these dimensions should be addressed transversally, providing an integrated and better overall evaluation.
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Public Utility Systems in North Macedonia: State and Perspectives
Critical analysis of the achievements and results of a project, program, policy, or institution.
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Theories and Principles for E-Learning Practices with Instructional Design
The development and implementation of a plan to assess a program in a systematic way through quantitative and qualitative measures, and the use of that information to improve the program. This involves collecting information about a prototype resource that will help in its development and ensure it works effectively and also collecting information at the end of the developmental phase to estimate the success and quality of the resulting resource.
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Adult Learner-Centered and Scalable Online Competency-Based Education
An assessment that compares the measured quality to one or more standards to support judgement of competency or other decisions.
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Electronic Test Management Systems and Hospital Pathology Laboratory Services
To determine the merit, worth, or value of something, or the product of that process (Scriven, 1991).
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Monitoring and Controlling of Healthcare Information Systems (HIS)
Evaluation is the act of measuring or exploring properties of HIS (in planning, development, implementation, or operation), the result of which informs a decision to be made concerning that system in a specific context. Contrarily to continuous data collection, evaluation studies are carried out to answer special questions, usually in form of a project with a clear time limit. When possible, for such studies the same criteria and methods as for clinical trials should be applied.
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Using Talking Books to Support Early Reading Development
A judgement of the relative strengths and weaknesses of something.
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Overcoming Complacency Through Quality Intelligence in Greek Higher Education: The Critical Role of Academic Leadership
Evaluation is a term used to denote the value, performance of something/someone based on specific criteria.
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Teaching Computational Thinking Unplugged: A Review of Tools and Methodologies
Process of ensuring that a proposed solution or algorithm is efficient and its final outcome is exactly what expected and described.
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Equitable Assessment Practices
The process of reflecting on the results of assessment to make important decisions using the results.
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Challenging Evaluation: The Complexity of Grading Writing in Hybrid MOOCs
The process of responding to, and assigning value to, a piece of student work.
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Response of the Economic System to COVID-19: A Review of Evaluation Methods Applied in Assessing Economic Policies' Effects in Serbia
A process of assessing specific social phenomena or activity based on previously defined objectives and using a methodologically founded set of standards.
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Balanced Scorecard as a Tool to Evaluate Digital Marketing Activities
Ascertaining, determining, examining, or judging the worth of anything, any activity, or any concept by applying certain criteria as standard or benchmark for that specific thing, activity, or concept. The purpose of such ascertainment, determination, examination, or judgment is basically to identify & correct the flaws or problems if any, in the said thing, activity, or concept.
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Questions for the Student Evaluation of Distance Courses
The systematic determination of merit, worth, and significance of something or someone. Evaluation often is used to characterize and appraise subjects of interest in a wide range of human enterprises. (Retrieved October 09, 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation).
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The Impact of a Learning Management System on Student Evaluation of Teaching: The Difference between Pre- and In-Service EFL Teachers
The systematic gathering of information for purposes of decision making. Evaluation may use quantitative methods (e.g. tests), qualitative methods (e.g. observations, ratings), and value judgments. In language program evaluation, evaluation is related to decisions about the quality of the program itself and decisions about individuals in the program ( Richards & Schmidt, 2002 , p. 188).
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User-Centred Design and Evaluation of Information Architecture for Information Systems
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Dino Lab: Designing and Developing an Educational Game for Critical Thinking
A critical thinking process in which a student evaluates the quality, sufficiency, or accuracy of an idea, hypothesis, or claim. Evaluation statements may be accompanied by evidence or may be made without supporting evidence. Evidence-based evaluations are considered a critical process for critical thinking.
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How Is Motivation Located in the Instructional Design Process?
It defines the stage at which the developed products are made available.
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Self- and Peer-Assessments in the Iranian Context: A Systematic Review
Ascribing value, worth, or merit to the information collected through steps taken in measurement or testing.
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Personalized Education for a Programming Course in Higher Education
Ability to recognize and determine the scope of processes, in terms of efficiency and use of resources.
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Text Entry
Method for assessing and measuring the performance of a text-entry system in terms of either usability or technical performance.
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A Theoretical Model of Observed Health Benefits of PACS Implementation
The systematic acquisition and assessment of information using an overarching perspective to provide useful feedback about some sort of object/subject.
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Classification and Recommendation With Data Streams
Is the task of judge and assessing if the predictions generated by a classification or recommendation algorithm scores on the target value.
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Usability Engineering of User-Centered Web Sites
The process of assessing user-interface (UI) software for its ability to support users’ success and satisfaction in meeting their goals; not simply a matter of asking what the user likes and dislikes, but a process of collecting and analyzing human performance data (e.g., accuracy, task-completion times) and ratings of user satisfaction with the “look and feel” of the user interface; results of evaluation inform development of recommendations to improve the UI design.
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Effective Feedback in Online Learning
An assessment of learning. The value or grade assigned to an assessment activity.
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Monitoring and Evaluation Leadership Through Technology: The South African Public-Sector Perspective
This term refers to the assessment or judgement of worth of any government intervention to ascertain whether it realized the objectives it set out to achieve.
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Culturally Responsive Program Evaluations
A process of judging and determining value or worth.
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Carving a Niche for Graduate Employability: Means and Measures
The process of making calculated judgement about the value of something in order to make appropriate decisions to further an action.
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A Case Study of Instructional Delivery Formats
In Bloom’s taxonomy, higher order thinking where a student can look for multiple correct answers and determine value.
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Identity Formation in Second Language Writing: Models of Metadiscourse
Can be simply defined as revealing the writer's stance towards the reader or the information in the text.
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Enriching the Lives of High School Teenagers With Science Cafés
Is a process that critically examines a program. It involves collecting and analyzing information about a program's activities, characteristics, and outcomes. Its purpose is to make judgments about a program, to improve its effectiveness, and/or to inform programming decisions.
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Management of Strategic Knowledge and Technology in Government Agencies for Public Value
Specific reviews designed to examine the overall performance of an initiative (programme, project). While its scope may vary, its core should be setting out, obtaining or calculating the outcomes of the initiative and considering their economy, effectiveness and efficiency, but it usually covers a much wider range of issues including the appropriateness and achievement of output objectives as well. It may be carried out before, during or after the programme or project has been completed (usually known as ex ante, mid-term or ex post).
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Science and Mathematics Teacher Collaboration in Higher Education: A Pedagogical Experience Using Inquiry Learning Spaces
Element of the cycle of inquiry in which teachers collect and analyze data about student learning and their teaching performance. Teachers in high-functioning teams will systematically collect and analyze both quantitative information (such as scores on formative and summative assessments of student learning) and qualitative information (such as notes taken during a classroom observation of a colleague and student written work) (according to Woodland et al., 2013 ).
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Engaging Students' Learning in the Built Environment Through Active Learning
The process of observing and measuring a thing for the purpose of judging it and of determining its “value,” either by comparison to similar things, or to a standard.
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Open Source E-Learning Systems: Evaluation of Features and Functionality
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Online Learning and Quality Practice With Administrative Support and Collaboration
Examining the content, processes, impact and outcomes of on-line courses in order improve the course quality.
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PACS Contribution to Hospital Strategy via Improved Workflow
The systematic acquisition and assessment of information using an overarching perspective to provide useful feedback about some sort of object/subject.
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Quality Management in Primary Dental Care: Methods and Challenges
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Data Guided Public Healthcare Decision Making
Is a systematic determination of a subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. It can assist an organization to assess any aim, realisable concept or proposal, or any alternative, to help in decision-making; or to ascertain the degree of achievement or value in regard to the aim and objectives and results of any such action that has been completed.
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Components of a Distance Education Evaluation System
The systematic determination of merit, worth, and significance of some object (Stufflebeam, as cited by Fowler, 2000 ).
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Early Intervention in Child Development
It is an important step in planning the early intervention process and determining the path to follow.
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Governance of Knowledge Management
The assessment of the effectiveness of service delivery and the identification of obstacles or barriers to service delivery. Some means of evaluation include understanding the perceptions of improvement in the organization in the manner in which it formalizes knowledge processes, knowledge structures and underlying systems. These in turn will affect operations, products or services delivered. Another means of evaluation of the effectiveness of a KM strategy is through establishing increased awareness and participation in that strategy. The Balance Scorecard (Kaplan & Norton, 1996) is a technique that considers these human issues.
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Alternative Evaluation as a Means of Inclusion: The Case of the Public Greek Educational System
An overall judgment and decision-making expression about an evaluee, based on an organised set of data, composed through an observation procedure. Evaluation includes assessment as a practical step of the evaluative procedure.
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Assuring Quality in Online Course Delivery
Includes examining the content, processes, impact and outcomes of a on-line course in order improve the course quality.
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Assessing Student Learning
The procedure used to judge a student’s skills or knowledge in relation to predetermined criteria.
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Evaluating Computer-Supported Learning Initiatives
The systematic determination of the merit or worth of an object.
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Promethee: A Tool for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
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Improving Experiential Learning in the Online Environment
Refers to the systematic review of a process or initiative to determine areas for future improvement.
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A Data Quality Model for Web Portals
The activity of assessing the quality of a system or the data it contains.
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Improving Evaluations in Computer-Supported Learning Projects
The systematic determination of the merit or worth of an object.
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Evaluating the Impact and ROI of Medical Education Programs
There are three evaluation phases. A formative evaluation occurs during the design and development of an intervention where the focus is to improve its input-process-output before it is implemented. A summative evaluation occurs during the intervention to determine how well the program did to close the immediate reaction, learning, and application gaps defined by program objectives for each of these program evaluation levels. A confirmative evaluation occurs after the intervention to determine how well the program did to close the lagging impact results gap and achieve the desired ROI efficiency objective. This last evaluation phase also recommends improvements to the program evaluated so decision-makers can act to address program shortcomings and improve program processes.
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Assessment and Paradigms
A way to measure the effectiveness.
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Developing an Effective Online Evaluation System
The systematic determination of merit, worth, and significance of some object (Stufflebeam, as cited by Fowler, 2000 ).
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Program Development, Assessment, and Evaluation in Early Childhood Care and Education
An applied research form that provides information on the value or quality of a program or policy. Program evaluation involves a process of systematic description of elements and outcomes of a service or intervention.
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Enhancing Students' Critical Thinking through Portfolios: Portfolio Content and Process of Use
The process of reviewing collected evidence and making a judgment about whether students have learned what they need to learn and how well they have learned it. Evaluation is used to tell students how well they have performed as compared to a set of standards. Typically, evaluative feedback is encoded: that is, it is reported using numbers, letters, checkmarks, and so on.
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An Integrated Evaluation Approach for E-Learning Systems in Career and Technical Education
“[T]he systematic collection of information about the activities, characteristics, and outcomes of programs for use by specific people to make judgments about the program, improve program effectiveness, and/or inform decisions about future programming” (Patton, 1997, p. 23).
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Teachers' Portfolios: A Reflective Tool towards Professional Development
A systematic determination of a subject’s merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. It can assist an organization, program, project or any other intervention or initiative to assess any aim, realisable concept/proposal, or any alternative, to help in decision-making; or to ascertain the degree of achievement or value in regard to the aim and objectives and results of any such action that has been completed. The primary purpose of evaluation, in addition to gaining insight into prior or existing initiatives, is to enable reflection and assist in the identification of future change.
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Quality Online Learning in Higher Education
Includes examining the content, processes, impact and outcomes of on-line courses in order improve the course quality.
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The Fifth Evaluation Wave: Are We Ready to Co-Evaluate?
A retrospective assessment of public-sector interventions, their organization, content, implementation and outputs or outcomes, which is intended to play a role in future practical situations.
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Applying Evaluation to Information Science and Technology
Judging merit or worth by comparing what is to what should be.
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Learning Analytics in the Monitoring of Learning Processes: 3D Educational Collaborative Virtual Environments
Systematic process of collecting, analysing, and interpreting information. In this chapter the evaluation is related with evaluation of framework whose purpose the measure the final quality of environment based on some quality criteria.
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Evaluating the Context Aware Browser: A Benchmark for Proactive, Mobile, and Contextual Web Search
action of determining how a particular system behaves using criteria against a set of standards
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Enhancing Quality Teacher Education Programs in Developing Countries
A process of making value judgement about the worth of the student’s product or performance.
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A Framework for Assessing Technology-Assisted Learning Outcomes
A process in which designers of learning activities and artifacts focus on what works in a very applied situation and seeks to discern whether a system does what it was designed to do in an effective and efficient manner.
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Human Factors for Business Mobile Systems
An ongoing activity executed throughout the development or procurement process, where a mobile business application is evaluated, either as a prototype or as a finished product. Ideally this is conducted with typical end-users, to ensure it integrates in a usable manner with their existing working practices.
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Mobile Learning in a Social, Ethical, and Legal Environment
The activities intended to assess the value, worth or benefits of a pilot, trial or intervention in the light of the values and aims, perhaps only tacit or vague, of stakeholders such as policy-makers, funders, managers, developers, teachers ..... and hopefully learners and their communities.
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Re-Thinking Evaluation in the Era of Neuroscience
A systematic determination of a subject’s acquisition of knowledge, using criteria governed by a set of standards.
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Evaluating Distance Education
This is the process of gathering and observing evidence in order to gauge the impacts and effectiveness of a program or process.
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The Impact of Online Feedback Practice on Pre-Service English Teachers During the Pandemic
A means by which information is gathered to analyse the decisions made and practices implemented in the classroom from a broader perspective.
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Engaging Teachers With Students: Reaching Reluctant and Struggling Readers
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Environmental Sciences and Distance Education
Both qualitative descriptions of pupil behaviour plus value judgments concerning the desirability of that behaviour. Using collected information (assessments) to make informed decisions about continued instruction, programmes, and activities.
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The MORE Model for Faculty Development
the collection and processing of data to facilitate decision making
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Organizational Intelligence Scale for Business Organizations in Chaotic Situations
Equally worthy noting are the five steps in the process of intelligence building which include: direction, collection, processing, dissemination as well as continuous review and evaluation.
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Vocational Rehabilitation of Persons With Hearing Impairment: A Step Towards Inclusive Development
A process of assessing assets and liabilities of an individual objectively to the extent possible.
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Infection Prevention and Control Training-Design of a Workbook Prototype
The process by which the value of instruction, training, product, etc. is measured.
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Evaluation of Master's Programs in English Language Teaching (ELT): A Turkish Case of Professional Development
“Systematic assessment of an object’s merit, worth, probity, feasibility, safety, significance, and/or equity” (Stufflebeam & Shinkfield, 2007, p. 13).
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How to Evaluate a PBL Program in Higher Education
A process of assessing, analyzing, and interpreting information gathered from a source to determine advantages and disadvantages.
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Evaluation Methods for E-Learning Applications in Terms of User Satisfaction and Interface Usability
Refers to the process of comparing or measuring a unit, course, program or other elements of e-learning against some set of performance or outcome criteria.
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A Program Planning and Evaluation Model for Training Teacher Educators on the Use of Technology in the Classroom
The process used to determine whether the design and delivery of a program were effective and whether the proposed outcomes were met. This process is done throughout the program planning and implementation processes to ensure the program is working according to plan.
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Using Technology in the Assessment of Adult Learners in Online Settings
See above definition of assessment. In this chapter, the terms assessment and evaluation are used interchangeably
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Arrangements for Online Engagements of Distance Learners in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Education of Ethics of Science and Technology Across Cultures
This is a set of procedures designed to measure or account for changes in learning or performance.
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Evaluation of Tourism Sustainability in La Habana City
This is defined as a process applied to test some theories or hypothesis.
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