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What is Frameworks

Preparing Pre-Service Teachers to Integrate Technology in K-12 Classrooms: Standards and Best Practices
This could include professional standards that educators use to guide curriculum design, such as the ISTE Standards for Educators or the Common Core State Standards as well as technology integration models like the RAT model, PICRAT model, TPACK model etc.
Published in Chapter:
Using the ISTE Standards, RAT Model, and Web Technology to Improve Teachers' 21st Century Skills: Let's Walk the Talk
Crystal Machado (Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA) and Yao Fu (University of Wisconsin, Whitewater, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5478-7.ch002
Abstract
Often, educators teach the way they were taught. To graduate pre-service teachers (PTs) and in-service teachers (ITs) who are power users of innovative web-based technology, teacher educators (TEs) need to enhance their own technology competence and model technology-rich instruction in traditional, online, and hybrid learning environments. TEs can accomplish this by using a technology integration model and professional standards to guide meaningful integration of emerging technology. In this chapter, the authors describe how they used the 2017 ISTE Standards for Educators and the Replacement, Amplification, and Transformation (RAT) Model to redesign six assignments at two universities in the USA. In addition to enhancing TEs' pedagogical technological knowledge, disposition, and skills, these modified assignments enhanced PTs' and ITs' 21st century skills (21st CS).
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Dynamic Decision-Making Model: Integrating 3D Printing in Education
A set of overarching conceptual or theoretical understandings that guide more specific applications, programs, or models.
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Software Engineering in e-Learning Systems
Whereas reference architectures and patterns describe systems at a conceptual level, frameworks are used to describe systems at the programming level. Frameworks are used to specify software.
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Auditor Evaluation and Reporting on Cybersecurity Risks
A grouping of rules and related concepts into a logical approach that can be used to identify complex problems and decide upon appropriate courses of action to address them.
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Information Literacy and Critical Thinking in Higher Education: Some Considerations
A framework is a set of rules, guidelines, beliefs that guide how a particular situations or problems are addressed. The standards framework for information literacy would therefore provide guidelines for how information literacy would be defined, understood and applied.
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