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What is GIS

Handbook of Research on Transnational Higher Education
According to common usage, a Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data. The similar term Geographic Information Science includes the theoretical fundaments of GIS, such as are provided by the new interfaculty department at Salzburg University (www.zgis.at) and its UNIGIS curriculum.
Published in Chapter:
GISS and GISP Facilitate Higher Education and Cooperative Learning Design
Gilbert Ahamer (Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria)
Copyright: © 2014 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4458-8.ch001
Abstract
International cooperation in higher education management has successfully expanded on Geographic Information Science and Systems (here named GISS, for the “space of places”), which facilitates the exchange of worldviews among learners. On a general level, after clarification of the notions of “design,” “pedagogy,” “GIS,” and “path dependency,” the potential for self-organized Web-supported learning is explored. Global socio-economic trends in land-use, energy, and economy (i.e., collective evolutionary learning) serve to provide lessons for individual learning procedures. Path dependency is a concept used both in economics and education management. This chapter suggests using a collaborative, dialogic learning structure that allows learners to act on several layers of reality simultaneously: the cognitive, discoursive, social, interactive, and integrative. Strategies for graphic notation of social procedures within “social spaces” are suggested. Graphical Information on Social Procedures (here named GISP, for the “space of flows”) should facilitate the design of online courses and blended learning courses because it allows for analyzing the interplay of different horizons and layers of human interaction. To sum up, this chapter uses several analogies from global socio-economic trends in order to describe the highly complex challenges and opportunities for auto-adaptive online pedagogy and the design of higher education that leads towards the dynamic self-responsibility of learners.
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More Results
Web-Based GIS
Geographical information system is a system of hardware and software used for storage, retrieval, mapping, and analysis of geographic data.
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Geographic Information Systems
GIS is a system that permits to visualize, analyze, display and understand the relationships between spatial phenomena. Nowadays, GIS is capable to transform large numbers of data, to analyze and transform momentarily alternate data and generate charts, graphs, summary and descriptive statistics. Among the main key elements to a noble GIS it is noted: computer hardware and software, operational context (people and organizations) and internet service.
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Application of Web-Based Geographical Information System (GIS) in E-Business
Geographic Information System is one of the most popular tools of GIT. It is the modern technology for capturing, storing, retrieving, manipulating, mapping and analyzing spatial and non-spatial geographical data in the digital format. GIS is the information system that provides functions including visual 3D presentations about any geographical locations, advanced analysis etc. of digital geospatial information by processing them in an integrated manner.
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Exploring Tourism Cluster in the Peripheral Mountain Area Based on GIS Mapping
A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of spatial or geographical data. GIS tools allow users to create interactive queries, analyze spatial information, edit data in maps, and present the results of all these operations. GIS can specify locations or extents in the coordinate system recorded as dates/times of occurrence, and x, y, and z coordinates representing, longitude, latitude, and elevation by using location as the key index variable.
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A Tool for Fuzzy Reasoning and Querying
Geographic Information Systems. Systems that usually allow the user to manipulate data that is georeferenced and present it using maps.
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Geospatial Interoperability
A system of computer hardware, software and data for collecting, storing, analyzing and disseminating information about areas of the earth.
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Use of GIS and Remote Sensing for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping
Geographic Information Systems is a technology that is used to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial data.
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GIS and Remote Sensing in Environmental Risk Assessment and Management
A digital-based data storage, data manipulation and analysis, and visualization system and science, consisting of hardware, software, and organization structure. The modern GIS began in the 1960s, and it has evolved into a maturing science discipline. GIS was an acronym for Geographic Information Systems, but was first used to represent Geographic Information Science in 1992 by Michael F. Goodchild.
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A Federative Approach of Decision-Making Aid in Urban Development
Refers to a system for managing spatial data and associated attributes.
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Physical Health Promotion through Modern Technologies: Challenges to Concerns
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, analyze, manage, and present all types of spatial or geographical data.
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Using OpenStreetMap as a Source of Religious Mapping Data in an OER Human Geography Textbook
Geographic information systems or science, a means of producing storing, accessing, and analyzing geographic information stored in computer databases.
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Role of Telecommunications in Precision Agriculture
Computer based geographic information system technology which records and/or manipulates map data using a map coordinate system to reference map values by pixels.
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Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM)
Geographic Information System, a computer system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyse, manage, and present all types of spatial or geographical data.
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Broadband for Health in Developing Countries
Geographic information system (GIS) is the application of computer programs for capturing, storing, and analyzing spatially referenced data which can also be used for resource planning and management purposes.
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GIS Grids and the Business Use of GIS Data
A geographic information system (GIS), also known as a geographical information system or geospatial information system, is a system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data and associated attributes which are spatially referenced to the Earth. Grid Information Service (GIS) is a core component in the Grid software infrastructure
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Introduction to Precision Agriculture: Overview, Concepts, World Interest, Policy, and Economics
Geographic information system is a mechanism for data collection, management, and analysis.
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Students´ Perceptions of Using Story Maps in Geography Teaching and Learning
It is the acronym to Geographic Information Systems. It is a computer system that use a conjunction of tools to collect field information, save it, analyze data to implement a spatial analysis and support decisions, and communicate that information normally in the format of analogic or dynamic maps. Globally it is a System of Information that uses location (geographic) as the core of the representation, analysis, and dissemination of geographical data. Desktop solutions of GIS are now migrating to the web, using the cloud and web opportunities such as dashboards creation to communicate information withs nonspecialized publics.
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GIS Use in Landscape Archaeology
A geographic information system or geographical information system (GIS) is, in the strictest sense, a computer-based technology for acquisition, storage, integration, manipulation and analysis of spatial data and associated attributes. In a more generic sense, GIS is not only a system that presents information about geographic space, but mostly a tool that allows users to create interactive queries (user created searches), analyze the spatial information, and edit data.
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Digital Tools Aimed to Represent Urban Survey
Geo-referenced information system which allows the relation and organisation of geo-referenced data, favouring the update, enhancement, analysis, manipulation, and re-elaboration in map form.
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Digital Libraries as a Foundation of Spatial Data Infrastructures
A system for capturing, storing, analyzing, managing, and viewing data spatially referenced to the Earth.
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Modern Navigation Systems and Related Spatial Query
A system for creating, integrating, analyzing and storing managing geographical data and associated features. In general, GIS provides users with an interface to query, retrieve, and edit the spatial data in an efficient way.
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Use of GIS and Remote Sensing for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping
Geographic Information Systems is a technology that is used to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial data.
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Application of Geospatial Mashups in Web GIS for Tourism Development
Geographic Information System is one of the most popular tools of GIT. It is the modern technology for capturing, storing, retrieving, manipulating, mapping and analyzing spatial and non-spatial geographical data in the digital format. GIS is the information system that provides functions including visual 3D presentations about any geographical locations, advanced analysis etc. of digital geospatial information by processing them in an integrated manner.
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Automatic Data Enrichment in GIS Through Condensate Textual Information
Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system capable of capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying geographically referenced information. These latter are stored in a Geographic database (GDB).
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Need for Rethinking Modern Urban Planning Strategies Through Integration of ICTs
A geographical information system (GIS) is a computer system that enables storage and display of different varieties of spatial data so that underlying trends and patterns can be identified through analysis.
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Impact of Climate Change and Occupational Hazards on QoL of Fisherfolk/Fish Processing Communities With Probable Mitigation Strategies
Geographic Information System is designed to capture, evaluate, manipulate, handle, and view all forms of geographical and spatial information, data, etc., for conducting spatio-temporal analysis, managing large data, viewing the data in maps, or graphical formats for presentation, analysis and providing information to an organization for better management.
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RFID/WSN Middleware Approach for Container Monitoring
Geographic information system is a system designed to capture, store, analyze and present various types of geographical data.
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Fighting Anti-Asian Hate in and After the COVID-19 Crisis With Big Data Analytics
A system that can convert all types of data into a map to present all descriptive information and understand geographic context.
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Geographic Information Systems
GIS is a system that permits to visualize, analyze, display and understand the relationships between spatial phenomena. Nowadays, GIS is capable to transform large numbers of data, to analyze and transform momentarily alternate data and generate charts, graphs, summary and descriptive statistics. Among the main key elements to a noble GIS it is noted: computer hardware and software, operational context (people and organizations) and internet service.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Exploring Tourism Cluster in the Peripheral Mountain Area Based on GIS Mapping
A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of spatial or geographical data. GIS tools allow users to create interactive queries, analyze spatial information, edit data in maps, and present the results of all these operations. GIS can specify locations or extents in the coordinate system recorded as dates/times of occurrence, and x, y, and z coordinates representing, longitude, latitude, and elevation by using location as the key index variable.
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Mining Mobility Data in Response to COVID-19
A system that can convert all types of data into a map to present all descriptive information and understand geographic context.
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GIS-Based Quantitative Landslide Risk Assessment Approach for Property and Life at Bartin Hepler
Geographic information systems is a technology that is used to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial data.
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Application of Geospatial Mashups in Web GIS for Tourism Development
Geographic Information System is one of the most popular tools of GIT. It is the modern technology for capturing, storing, retrieving, manipulating, mapping and analyzing spatial and non-spatial geographical data in the digital format. GIS is the information system that provides functions including visual 3D presentations about any geographical locations, advanced analysis etc. of digital geospatial information by processing them in an integrated manner.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
GIS and Remote Sensing in Environmental Risk Assessment
A digital-based data storage, data manipulation and analysis, and visualization system and science, consisting of hardware, software, and organization structure. The modern GIS began in the 1960s, and it has evolved into a maturing science discipline. GIS was an acronym for geographic information systems, but was first used to represent geographic information science in 1992 by Michael F. Goodchild.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Application of Complexity Theory in Representation of the City
A Geographical Information System allows the drawing of computerized geographic entities, and the storage of the data and information related to these entities.
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BIM and Geospatial Information Systems
Captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that refers to or is linked to location.
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Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Enhanced Water Quality Monitoring and Estimation Using a Multi-Modal Approach
Geographic Information System or GIS is a system for accumulating, managing, and analyzing geo-spatial data.
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Mobile Geographic Information Services
GIS is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, integrating, manipulating, analysing, and displaying data related to positions on the Earth’s surface.
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An Overview of the Potential of UAV Applications to the Built Environment: A Role in Sustainable Urbanisation
Geographical information system is desktop or mobile software to collect, store, edit, analyse, visualise, and communicate spatial data and information.
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The Integral of Spatial Data Mining in the Era of Big Data: Algorithms and Applications
It is also known as Geospatial information systems, or science is a piece of computer software and hardware systems that enable users to capture, store, manage and analyze geographically referenced data for the purpose of manipulation, viewing and analysis in whichever context and parameters the user desires or needs.
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