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What is Goal-Question-Metric Paradigm (GQM)

Handbook of Research on Open Source Software: Technological, Economic, and Social Perspectives
The goal-question-metric (GQM) paradigm has been proposed to support the definition of quantifiable goals and the interpretation of collected measurement data. It is a goal-oriented approach to derive metrics from measurement goals to ensure that collected data is usable and serves a purpose.
Published in Chapter:
Evaluating Open Source Software through Prototyping
Ralf Carbon (Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE), Germany) and Marcus Ciolkowski (Software Engineering: Processes and Measurement Research Group, Germany)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59140-999-1.ch021
Abstract
The increasing number of high quality open source software (OSS) components lets industrial organizations seriously consider integrating them into their software solutions for critical business cases. But thorough considerations have to be undertaken to choose the “right” OSS component for a specific business case. OSS components need to fulfill specific functional and non-functional requirements, must fit into a planned architecture, and must comply with context factors in a specific environment. This chapter introduces a prototyping approach to evaluate OSS components. The prototyping approach provides decision makers with context-specific evaluation results and a prototype for demonstration purposes. The approach can be used by industrial organizations to decide on the feasibility of OSS components in their concrete business cases. We present one of the industrial case studies we conducted in a practical course at the University of Kaiserslautern to demonstrate the application of our approach in practice. This case study shows that even inexperienced developers like students can produce valuable evaluation results for an industrial customer that wants to use open source components.
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