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What is Governance

Chapter 6
Governance as a Catalyst for Public Sector Sustainability
Governance describes the organizational structure, processes, and policies leading to decision-making in companies such as universities ( Darwish et al., 2022 ).
Published in Chapter:
Governance for Higher Education Robustness: Case of Universities
Booysen Sabeho Tubulingane (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia & University of Giessen, Germany & UNICAF, Cyprus) and Odilo Sikopo (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6966-8.ch006
Abstract
University governance systems are designed to make universities accountable in terms of organizational performance. Accountability as an element of good governance can be measured in terms of the outcomes and structures or processes of the university. This can involve evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of university processes that result in the production of graduates and research outputs. The study applied a desk research methodological approach. Secondary quantitative and qualitative key institutional performance data from the 2018/19 annual reports of THENSA universities were analyzed. Study findings revealed that most of the universities articulate very low student enrolments, particularly when it comes to postgraduate enrolments. The implementation of good corporate governance at THENSA universities can aid the development of effective student recruitment strategies to increase STEM enrolment numbers. Potential students need to assess the trend-off between university affordability and their chances of graduating before selecting a university.
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Chapter 15
From Datafication to School Improvement: The Promise and Perils of Data-Driven Decision Making
The act or process of governing or overseeing the control and direction of something (such as a country or an organization).
Published in Chapter: From Datafication to School Improvement: The Promise and Perils of Data-Driven Decision Making; From: Restructuring Leadership for School Improvement and Reform
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Chapter 7
Building Change Maturity in Organisations
Governance refers to the structures, roles & responsibilities, processes designed to ensure that the organisations purpose is both defined and realised.
Published in Chapter: Building Change Maturity in Organisations; From: Change Management During Unprecedented Times
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Chapter 370
Technology Assessment of Information and Communication Technologies
The process of opinion-forming and decision-making. In nation-states, these processes and systems are traditionally administered by the government. Currently we witness a strong movement to better involvement of citizens, stakeholders, and civic society in those processes.
Published in Chapter: Technology Assessment of Information and Communication Technologies; From: Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
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Chapter 12
Smart City and Digital Twins: Definitions, Methodologies, and Applications
The terms typically refers to the highest decision-making level, includes the definition of objectives, strategy, control systems, organizational structure.
Published in Chapter: Smart City and Digital Twins: Definitions, Methodologies, and Applications; From: Handbook of Research on Developing Smart Cities Based on Digital Twins
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Chapter 61
E-Health, Local Governance, and Public-Private Partnering in Ontario
It is the mechanism of coordinating resources, making decisions, and structuring accountability.
Published in Chapter: E-Health, Local Governance, and Public-Private Partnering in Ontario; From: Handbook of Research on Public Information Technology
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Chapter 6
Organizational Sustainability: An Index From Macroeconomic Variables
Rules and principles by which the company is governed when developing its operations. This includes interaction with all its stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, competitors, among others.
Published in Chapter: Organizational Sustainability: An Index From Macroeconomic Variables; From: Handbook of Research on Organizational Sustainability in Turbulent Economies
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Chapter 7
Monitoring and Evaluation Leadership Through Technology: The South African Public-Sector Perspective
This term refers to all structures, policies, norms, and processes that are designed to ensure accountability and transparency of all institutional activities, whether they be in public or private sector.
Published in Chapter: Monitoring and Evaluation Leadership Through Technology: The South African Public-Sector Perspective; From: Contemporary Multicultural Orientations and Practices for Global Leadership
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Chapter 55
What Is a P2P Business Model?
Governance aims to encourage some specific behaviors and relations among stakeholders and avoid some others and relies on a third-party authority to oversight how a firm manages the interests of and relations between different internal and external parties.
Published in Chapter: What Is a P2P Business Model?; From: Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology
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Chapter 6
Development and Distributive Politics: Multiple Rationalities in Governance and the Youth Empowerment Factor in Zimbabwe
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Chapter 37
Governance and the Open Source Repository
Governance is the act of managing the technical environment as a portfolio of assets. Managing the portfolio would include activities like domain analysis, inventory management, and reuse.
Published in Chapter: Governance and the Open Source Repository; From: Handbook of Research on Open Source Software: Technological, Economic, and Social Perspectives
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Chapter 20
Crafting Smart Cities in the Gulf Region: A Comparison of Masdar and Lusail
Processes, relations and mechanisms of governing inclusive of multiplicity of actors.
Published in Chapter: Crafting Smart Cities in the Gulf Region: A Comparison of Masdar and Lusail; From: Handbook of Research on Digital Media and Creative Technologies
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Chapter 3
Forms of Night-Time Economy Governance: A Framework Towards Clarification
The process of interaction between state and non-state actors aiming to achieve collective goals. Governance refers to the capacity to get the things done through the development of strategies, use of instruments to guide and steer governing processes.
Published in Chapter: Forms of Night-Time Economy Governance: A Framework Towards Clarification; From: Transforming Urban Nightlife and the Development of Smart Public Spaces
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Chapter 3
A Domain Model for Transparency in Portuguese Cooperatives: The Governance Structure and Accountability Dimensions
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Chapter 7
The Secret of the Best: The Practice of Risk Management in Brazilian Educational Institutions
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Chapter 13
Sustainability of Cultural Heritage in Inland Territories: The Case of World Heritage in Serbia
A set of mechanisms that shape social activities either by the administration, the private sector, or the civil society sector.
Published in Chapter: Sustainability of Cultural Heritage in Inland Territories: The Case of World Heritage in Serbia; From: Challenges and New Opportunities for Tourism in Inland Territories: Ecocultural Resources and Sustainable Initiatives
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Chapter 18
Benford Law and Earnings Analysis: International Comparison
A monitoring and decision-making process by the members of the governing body.
Published in Chapter: Benford Law and Earnings Analysis: International Comparison; From: Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies
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Chapter 2
Implementing the European Union Renewable Energy Policy Targets in Bulgaria
Laws, administrative rules, judicial rulings, and practices that constrain, prescribe, and enable government activity, where such activity is broadly defined as the production and delivery of publicly supported goods and services.
Published in Chapter: Implementing the European Union Renewable Energy Policy Targets in Bulgaria; From: Cases on Green Energy and Sustainable Development
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Chapter 5
Governance Best Practices and CSR Policies
It is the set of mechanisms, processes, and rules through which an organization, public or private, operates, regardless of its corporate purpose.
Published in Chapter: Governance Best Practices and CSR Policies; From: Governance as a Catalyst for Public Sector Sustainability
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Chapter 24
Boosting Entrepreneurism as a Product of Urban Creativity and Governance: The Almada Idea Laboratory Project
Form as the elements of a community (civic associations, parties, stakeholders, …) organize themselves to design, manage, develop or evaluate certain processes.
Published in Chapter: Boosting Entrepreneurism as a Product of Urban Creativity and Governance: The Almada Idea Laboratory Project; From: Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Success and its Impact on Regional Development
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Chapter 3
Demystifying Governance of Zimbabwean Public Sector Enterprises in Attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals
It is described as the organizational processes and structures that are related to how the organization is directed and controlled with the purpose to promote a culture of transparency, stability, accountability, responsibility, broad-driven participation, empowerment, rule of law, and fairness as well as disclosure.
Published in Chapter: Demystifying Governance of Zimbabwean Public Sector Enterprises in Attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals; From: Governance as a Catalyst for Public Sector Sustainability
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Chapter 13
Effect of National Culture on Development of International Business in the Sultanate of Oman
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Chapter 1
What Constitutes a Smart City?
Establishing and executing against a strategic direction related to society, the manner in which public services are delivered, while managing risks and ensuring compliance with regulatory and policy requirement. In a Smart City, this includes e-government and using ICT to facilitate and support better planning and decision making.
Published in Chapter: What Constitutes a Smart City?; From: Handbook of Research on Social, Economic, and Environmental Sustainability in the Development of Smart Cities
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Chapter 10
Ethical Governance for Sustainable Development in Higher Education Institutions: Lessons From a Small-Scale University
The framework of management’ rules, practices, and processes by which a specific institution ensures accountability, fairness, and transparency both inwards and outwards.
Published in Chapter: Ethical Governance for Sustainable Development in Higher Education Institutions: Lessons From a Small-Scale University; From: Handbook of Research on Ethics, Entrepreneurship, and Governance in Higher Education
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Chapter 5
Cloud Computing for E-Governance
Exercise of political, economic, and administrative authority in the management of country’s affairs, including citizens articulation of their interests.
Published in Chapter: Cloud Computing for E-Governance; From: Global Virtual Enterprises in Cloud Computing Environments
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Chapter 8
A Critical Analysis of the Governance of the Moroccan Education System in the Era of Online Education
It is the set of institutions through which decision-makers in a country exercise power to achieve the common good of its citizens. Governance puts the interaction between power and the search for the common good.
Published in Chapter: A Critical Analysis of the Governance of the Moroccan Education System in the Era of Online Education; From: Socioeconomic Inclusion During an Era of Online Education
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Chapter 16
Risk and Governance Considerations in Cloud Era
A set of processes, customs, policies, laws and institutions affecting the way an enterprise is directed, administered or controlled.
Published in Chapter: Risk and Governance Considerations in Cloud Era; From: Handbook of Research on End-to-End Cloud Computing Architecture Design
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Chapter 10
Diagnosing Organisations: Everything Is Vague to a Degree – You Do Not Realise Until You Have Tried to Make It Precise
Governance refers to the framework, processes, and structures that guide and control an organization, ensuring proper decision-making, accountability, and compliance with rules and regulations. It involves establishing and enforcing policies, procedures, and responsibilities to achieve organizational goals and protect stakeholders' interests.
Published in Chapter: Diagnosing Organisations: Everything Is Vague to a Degree – You Do Not Realise Until You Have Tried to Make It Precise; From: Measuring the Effectiveness of Organizational Development Strategies During Unprecedented Times
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Chapter 5
Convergence Based E-Government & Governance Policies for Developing Countries
It refers to the role of citizens in the policy process and how groups within a society organize using networks, trust, diplomacy and coalition building to make and implement decisions.
Published in Chapter: Convergence Based E-Government & Governance Policies for Developing Countries; From: Handbook of Research on Information Communication Technology Policy: Trends, Issues and Advancements
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Chapter 21
Political Economy of Growth Effects of Defense Expenditure in Nigeria
Governance is the authority to make decisions that affect people in a transparent manner. It involves the act of making inclusive decisions in a transparent way. Governance is the establishment of policies, and monitoring for their proper implementation by the members of the governing body in an organization. Governance needs discipline, dedication, transparency, and accountability. Good governance is about the processes for making and implementing decisions. It’s not about making ‘correct’ decisions, but about the best possible process for making those decisions.
Published in Chapter: Political Economy of Growth Effects of Defense Expenditure in Nigeria; From: Handbook of Research on Military Expenditure on Economic and Political Resources
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Chapter 15
The Call for Transformational Governance in the Knowledge Economy
The capacity of the government to effectively formulate and implement sound policies
Published in Chapter: The Call for Transformational Governance in the Knowledge Economy; From: Handbook of Research on ICT-Enabled Transformational Government: A Global Perspective
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Chapter 10
Integrated Reporting for Inclusive and Sustainable Global Capitalism
Represents structures, functions, processes, and organizational traditions put in place within the context of a programmes’ or organisational authorizing environment for ensuring the achievement of its objectives in an effective and transparent manner.
Published in Chapter: Integrated Reporting for Inclusive and Sustainable Global Capitalism; From: Handbook of Research on Global Institutional Roles for Inclusive Development
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Chapter 10
Platform Governance: Dimensions, Mechanisms, and Tools
Governance can be understood as the establishment of policies, and the continuous monitoring of their proper implementation, by the members of the governing body of an organization.
Published in Chapter: Platform Governance: Dimensions, Mechanisms, and Tools; From: Africa's Platforms and the Evolving Sharing Economy
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Chapter 34
Governance of Knowledge Management
A process that is a framework of authority to ensure delivery of anticipated or predicted benefits of a service or process. The operationalization of the particular organizational strategy and is therefore executed in an authorized and regulated manner. Governance act to manage risk, evaluate and review strategic goal and objectives and exercise fiscal accountability to ensure the return on investment of those strategies.
Published in Chapter: Governance of Knowledge Management; From: Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition
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Chapter 21
Exploring Landscapes in Regional Convergence: Environment and Sustainable Development in South Asia
Refers to the system of institutions that regulate how citizens interact with their environment.
Published in Chapter: Exploring Landscapes in Regional Convergence: Environment and Sustainable Development in South Asia; From: Handbook of Research on Global Indicators of Economic and Political Convergence
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Chapter 22
Toward a Roadmap to E-Government for a Better Governance
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Chapter 11
The Cloud in Education: Policy, Leadership, and Management Issues
Establishment of policies, and the continuous monitoring of their proper implementation, by the members of a governing body of an organization.
Published in Chapter: The Cloud in Education: Policy, Leadership, and Management Issues; From: Handbook of Research on Educational Design and Cloud Computing in Modern Classroom Settings
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Chapter 4
How to Implement the Supply Chain Digital Segmentation Strategy Successfully
Encompasses the establishment of organizational structure, metrics, & policies, and monitoring of their effectiveness.
Published in Chapter: How to Implement the Supply Chain Digital Segmentation Strategy Successfully; From: Digital Supply Chain, Disruptive Environments, and the Impact on Retailers
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Chapter 4
Transparency and Integrity Methods for Public Utilities Systems
This concept goes beyond the typical government within any organization and considers the relationship with other relevant stakeholders.
Published in Chapter: Transparency and Integrity Methods for Public Utilities Systems; From: Transformation and Efficiency Enhancement of Public Utilities Systems: Multidimensional Aspects and Perspectives
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Chapter 4
Corruption Levels and Country Cluster: A Comparative Analysis
Rules and principles by which the company is governed when developing its operations. This includes interaction with all its stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, competitors, among others.
Published in Chapter: Corruption Levels and Country Cluster: A Comparative Analysis; From: Management Strategies and Tools for Addressing Corruption in Public and Private Organizations
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Chapter 12
Governance, Civic and Geographic Education, and Local Development: The “We Propose” Project
The pattern of decisions made by those who manage social, political, or administrative activities.
Published in Chapter: Governance, Civic and Geographic Education, and Local Development: The “We Propose” Project; From: Teaching and Learning Practices That Promote Sustainable Development and Active Citizenship
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Chapter 10
From Insurgents to Custodians: Charting Taliban's Transition Towards ‘Governance' and ‘Institutionalization' in Afghanistan
The systematic process of decision-making, implementation, and management within an organization or state, ensuring effective and accountable administration based on established principles.
Published in Chapter: From Insurgents to Custodians: Charting Taliban's Transition Towards ‘Governance' and ‘Institutionalization' in Afghanistan; From: Global Trends in Governance and Policy Paradigms
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Chapter 6
Sustainable Tourism: How Is This Issue Effectively Approached?
Effective governance practices must reflect the changing business and policy environment, and the evolving roles and competencies of government tourism organizations.
Published in Chapter: Sustainable Tourism: How Is This Issue Effectively Approached?; From: Challenges and New Opportunities for Tourism in Inland Territories: Ecocultural Resources and Sustainable Initiatives
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Chapter 6
Governance as a Bridge to Sustainability
The framework of rules and practices to ensure accountability, fairness, and transparency in an institution’s relationship with its all stakeholders (customers, management, employees, government, and the community).
Published in Chapter: Governance as a Bridge to Sustainability; From: Ethical and Sustainable Supply Chain Management in a Global Context
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Chapter 25
Technologies and Services in Support of Virtual Workplaces
The processes established to make investment decisions about the use of technology, including gathering input, weighing options, and making decisions.
Published in Chapter: Technologies and Services in Support of Virtual Workplaces; From: Handbook of Research on Virtual Workplaces and the New Nature of Business Practices
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Chapter 13
Cybersecurity Management in South African Universities
The system introduced by universities to ensure compliance with appropriate legislation and framework.
Published in Chapter: Cybersecurity Management in South African Universities; From: Cybersecurity Issues, Challenges, and Solutions in the Business World
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Chapter 36
Enterprise Application Integration; Healthcare Organizations; Information Technology ; Large Organizations; Local Government Authorities
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Chapter 34
IS Project and Portfolio Management
The process by which decisions are made and enforced in an organization.
Published in Chapter: IS Project and Portfolio Management; From: Handbook of Research on Instructional Systems and Technology
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Chapter 14
Leadership and Governance for Higher Education Sustainability: Exploring Entrepreneurial and Innovative Potential
Refers to structures and processes that are designed to ensure accountability, transparency, responsiveness, rule of law, stability, equity and inclusiveness, empowerment, and broad-based participation. Governance also represents the norms, values, and rules of the game through which public affairs are managed in a manner that is transparent, participatory, inclusive and responsive.
Published in Chapter: Leadership and Governance for Higher Education Sustainability: Exploring Entrepreneurial and Innovative Potential; From: Leadership and Governance for Sustainability
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Chapter 344
The University-Industry Collaboration
The establishment of policies, and continuous monitoring of their proper implementation to ensuring effectiveness.
Published in Chapter: The University-Industry Collaboration; From: Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
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Chapter 4
Regional Institutions for Transportation Sustainability and Economic Development: The Case of Southern California
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Chapter 14
Smart City Governance: From E-Government to Smart Governance
The process whereby the public sector, citizens and private entities interact and organize themselves towards collective decision-making and to determine who should be involved and how to render account.
Published in Chapter: Smart City Governance: From E-Government to Smart Governance; From: Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Development and Innovation Within Smart Cities
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Chapter 27
The University Challenge in the Collaboration Relationship With the Industry
The establishment of policies, best practice, and continuous monitoring of their proper implementation to ensuring effectiveness.
Published in Chapter: The University Challenge in the Collaboration Relationship With the Industry; From: Handbook of Research on Modern Educational Technologies, Applications, and Management
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Chapter 14
Women Leaders in Higher Education: Where's Walda?
Exercise of authority; a method or process of interaction and decision making.
Published in Chapter: Women Leaders in Higher Education: Where's Walda?; From: Handbook of Research on Positive Scholarship for Global K-20 Education
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Chapter 3
The E-Governance Concerns in Information System Design for Effective E-Government Performance Improvement
Referring to decisions that define expectations, grant power, or verify performance. It consists either of a separate process or of a specific part of management or leadership processes. In the case of a business or of a non-profit organization, governance relates to consistent management, cohesive policies, processes and decision-rights for a given area of responsibility. In the governmental setting, governance is often considered as the outcome of interaction among the government body, the public service, and citizens throughout the political process of policy development, program design, and service delivery.
Published in Chapter: The E-Governance Concerns in Information System Design for Effective E-Government Performance Improvement; From: Handbook of Research on E-Government Readiness for Information and Service Exchange: Utilizing Progressive Information Communication Technologies
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Chapter 12
Second Global Commitment, Challenge for Institutes of Higher Education: Contribution Actions or Institutional Notoriety
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Chapter 120
Grounding Principles for Governing Web 2.0 Investments
Governance is an organizational design activity that serves to simultaneously restrict and enable management. The activity of governing involves: a) defining expectations for the organization and its constituents, b) specifying allocation rules for the resources to help accomplish these expectations, and c) defining the framework to verify the organization’s performance.
Published in Chapter: Grounding Principles for Governing Web 2.0 Investments; From: Encyclopedia of E-Business Development and Management in the Global Economy
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Chapter 4
Transformation Framework for Supply Chain Segmentation in Digital Business
Encompasses the establishment of organizational structure, metrics, policies, and monitoring of their effectiveness.
Published in Chapter: Transformation Framework for Supply Chain Segmentation in Digital Business; From: Technology Optimization and Change Management for Successful Digital Supply Chains
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Chapter 35
Emerging Standards and Protocols for Governance, Risk, and Compliance Management
all organizational structures, technical infrastructures and processes an organization uses to guide, monitor, control and audit its operations on strategic and operational levels. In our paper mostly equivalent to corporate governance.
Published in Chapter: Emerging Standards and Protocols for Governance, Risk, and Compliance Management; From: Handbook of Research on E-Business Standards and Protocols: Documents, Data and Advanced Web Technologies
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Chapter 16
A Proposed Framework for the Disclosure of Credit Risk According to the Basel Agreement and Its Impact on the Financial Reports and the Stability of Banks
Is the system by which entities are directed and controlled. It is concerned with structure and processes for decision making, accountability, control and behavior at the top of an entity.
Published in Chapter: A Proposed Framework for the Disclosure of Credit Risk According to the Basel Agreement and Its Impact on the Financial Reports and the Stability of Banks; From: Handbook of Research on the Significance of Forensic Accounting Techniques in Corporate Governance
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Chapter 3
Global Governance vs. Regional Governance in Social Policy: The Social Policy of the EU
A process of governing and decision-making that undertaken by a government, market or institutional structures.
Published in Chapter: Global Governance vs. Regional Governance in Social Policy: The Social Policy of the EU; From: Handbook of Research on Technology Adoption, Social Policy, and Global Integration
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Chapter 1
The Role of Smart City Solutions on the Road to Smart Territories: Smart Solutions to Urbanization Problems
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Chapter 37
Modeling Attitudes to Nature, Tourism, and Sustainable Development in National Parks: A Survey of Visitors in the Vesuvius National Park
Defines the role and methods of action of the public entity which is recognized as having a function that is no longer exclusively regulatory (bureaucratic) but also includes coordination and mediation between the different stakeholders involved in the process.
Published in Chapter: Modeling Attitudes to Nature, Tourism, and Sustainable Development in National Parks: A Survey of Visitors in the Vesuvius National Park; From: Handbook of Research on the Impacts and Implications of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry
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Chapter 5
The Confluence of Sustainability and Governance at the Universidade da Coruña (Spain): A Case Study
The art or way of governing to achieve lasting economic, social, and institutional development, promoting a healthy balance between the State, civil society and economic market.
Published in Chapter: The Confluence of Sustainability and Governance at the Universidade da Coruña (Spain): A Case Study; From: Financial Management and Risk Analysis Strategies for Business Sustainability
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Chapter 15
Infrastructure Governance at Sub-National Level: The Case of Kampala City in Uganda
Institutions, mechanisms, and processes –within and outside government structures –through which economic, political, and administrative authority is exercised.
Published in Chapter: Infrastructure Governance at Sub-National Level: The Case of Kampala City in Uganda; From: Handbook of Research on Sub-National Governance and Development
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Chapter 15
Production and Transfer of Knowledge Between Citizens and Local Governments in Democratic Participatory Processes: The Case of the Participatory Budget in Cascais
Is the way in which power is exercised in the administration of social and economic resources of a country, aiming at the development and the capacity of governments to plan, formulate, and carry out policies and programming functions.
Published in Chapter: Production and Transfer of Knowledge Between Citizens and Local Governments in Democratic Participatory Processes: The Case of the Participatory Budget in Cascais; From: The Role of Knowledge Transfer in Open Innovation
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Chapter 117
Strategic University Leadership for Aligning the Worlds of Academia and Business
Governance can be defined as the rule of the rulers, typically within a given set of rules.
Published in Chapter: Strategic University Leadership for Aligning the Worlds of Academia and Business; From: Encyclopedia of Strategic Leadership and Management
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Chapter 13
Establishing Governance for Hybrid Cloud and the Internet of Things
Generically governance is a set of processes and models that define roles and how people and technology are used to both influence and control the design, delivery and operation of a system. This view on governance has a technology bias, but is generally applicable to most any context.
Published in Chapter: Establishing Governance for Hybrid Cloud and the Internet of Things; From: Handbook of Research on End-to-End Cloud Computing Architecture Design
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Chapter 9
Privacy Regulation in the Metaverse
The use of institutions, structures of authority and even collaboration to allocate resources and coordinate or control activity in society or the economy.
Published in Chapter: Privacy Regulation in the Metaverse; From: Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems
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Chapter 9
Value-Based Management and Responsibility in the Management of People: A Competitive Advantage for Family Business
It is the way in which the Senior Management is organized and relates to the rest of the company and to each other. Governance is one of the ways in which the Culture of the company is manifested.
Published in Chapter: Value-Based Management and Responsibility in the Management of People: A Competitive Advantage for Family Business; From: Designing and Implementing HR Management Systems in Family Businesses
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Chapter 3
Investigating Assessment Standards in the Netherlands, Italy, and the United Kingdom: Challenges for Responsible Research Evaluation
Describes the coordination of political, economic and public actors in order to guide and regulate action and achieve common goals. Major coordination modes are hierarchy, the market und networks.
Published in Chapter: Investigating Assessment Standards in the Netherlands, Italy, and the United Kingdom: Challenges for Responsible Research Evaluation; From: Shaping the Future Through Standardization
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Chapter 7
Efficiency Benchmarking Through Data Envelopment Analysis: Evaluating Disruptive Technologies in India's Key Sectors
The processes, structures, and organizational traditions that determine how power is exercised, how stakeholders have their say, how decisions are made, and how decision-makers are held to account.
Published in Chapter: Efficiency Benchmarking Through Data Envelopment Analysis: Evaluating Disruptive Technologies in India's Key Sectors; From: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Methods for Maximizing Efficiency
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Chapter 10
Vision and Strategic Planning of University Governance: The Case of Middle East Technical University
Identification of policies, distribution of responsibilities, and monitoring their implementation by the administration of an organization.
Published in Chapter: Vision and Strategic Planning of University Governance: The Case of Middle East Technical University; From: University Governance and Academic Leadership in the EU and China
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Chapter 11
COVID-19 Pandemic, (Over)Tourism, and Urban Dynamics: Lessons From Lisbon and Porto
Territorial management model in which the planning, management and action functions of democratically elected governments are complemented by networks and partnerships with the private sector and civil society, promoting their empowerment and effective participation in decision-making processes.
Published in Chapter: COVID-19 Pandemic, (Over)Tourism, and Urban Dynamics: Lessons From Lisbon and Porto; From: Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Chapter 27
Internet Governance: Definitions, Issues, and Challenges
Resource allocation by multiple political actors and institutions, often including but not limited to governments.
Published in Chapter: Internet Governance: Definitions, Issues, and Challenges; From: Handbook of Research on Information Communication Technology Policy: Trends, Issues and Advancements
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Chapter 7
Ethical and Regulatory Challenges of Emerging Health Technologies
Is the act of supervised control of a given working party by an authorized body.
Published in Chapter: Ethical and Regulatory Challenges of Emerging Health Technologies; From: Applied Ethics in a Digital World
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Chapter 24
European Union as Environmental Governance System
Public, private and non-governmental organizations to manage decision-making processes together.
Published in Chapter: European Union as Environmental Governance System; From: Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union
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Chapter 9
Identifying Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Curricula of Leading U.S. Executive MBA Programs
The authorized process of defining and interpreting rules used to regulate decision making and organizational activities.
Published in Chapter: Identifying Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Curricula of Leading U.S. Executive MBA Programs; From: Handbook of Research on Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibilities
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Chapter 1
Securing the Cloud for Big Data
The manner in which an organisation is run.
Published in Chapter: Securing the Cloud for Big Data; From: Security, Privacy, and Forensics Issues in Big Data
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Chapter 9
Cost and Cost Politics in Airport Takeovers: Two Cases From North Carolina
The legal authority to manage an operation or policy. Governance in this paper refers to the legal authority to manage airports.
Published in Chapter: Cost and Cost Politics in Airport Takeovers: Two Cases From North Carolina; From: Building a Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure for Long-Term Economic Growth
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Chapter 8
Critiquing the Psychological Inflexibility and the Politics of Pain in Woke Politics and Neoliberalism's Moral Governance: Genesis v Gehenna III
The process of governing, including decision-making, control, and leadership in a country, organisation, or institution.
Published in Chapter: Critiquing the Psychological Inflexibility and the Politics of Pain in Woke Politics and Neoliberalism's Moral Governance: Genesis v Gehenna III; From: Bioethics of Displacement and Its Implications
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Chapter 21
The Role of Annual Reports in Ensuring Accountability: The Case of Development Agencies in Turkey
The whole process during which decisions are taken and implemented in a democratic and participatory way.
Published in Chapter: The Role of Annual Reports in Ensuring Accountability: The Case of Development Agencies in Turkey; From: Handbook of Research on Modernization and Accountability in Public Sector Management
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Chapter 20
Innovation in the Health System: Evidences from Brazilian Local Production and Innovation Systems
The different patterns of coordination, intervention and participation in the processes of decision making of different actors (the State, in its various levels, companies, citizens, workers, non-governmental organizations, etc.); and to the diverse activities associated to the organization of production and commercialization, as well as to the process of generation, dissemination and use of knowledge.
Published in Chapter: Innovation in the Health System: Evidences from Brazilian Local Production and Innovation Systems; From: Handbook of Research on Driving Competitive Advantage through Sustainable, Lean, and Disruptive Innovation
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Chapter 11
Shadow Economy: An Analysis for EU-27 and Turkey
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Chapter 1
Collaborative Governance: A New Paradigm Shift for the Smart Cities
A process, mechanism, and technique in which collective decision making has been made for the benefits of the public at large (for the public importance).
Published in Chapter: Collaborative Governance: A New Paradigm Shift for the Smart Cities; From: Examining the Socio-Technical Impact of Smart Cities
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Chapter 9
The Role of Urban Living Labs in Entrepreneurship, Energy, and Governance of Smart Cities
The process whereby the public sector, citizens and private entities interact and organize themselves towards collective decision-making and to determine who should be involved and how to render account.
Published in Chapter: The Role of Urban Living Labs in Entrepreneurship, Energy, and Governance of Smart Cities; From: Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Marketing for Global Reach in the Digital Economy
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Chapter 2
Ecosystems in Precision Medicine: The Need for Good Governance
The way that companies and entities are controlled by the people who run them.
Published in Chapter: Ecosystems in Precision Medicine: The Need for Good Governance; From: Digital Identity in the New Era of Personalized Medicine
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Chapter 11
Ethics in Higher Education
The framework of rules and practices by which a board of directors ensure accountability, fairness and transparency in an organization’s relationship with all stakeholders (financers, customers, management, employees and the community).
Published in Chapter: Ethics in Higher Education; From: Handbook of Research on Higher Education in the MENA Region: Policy and Practice
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Chapter 12
Association between Governance and Human Development in South Asia: A Cross Country Analysis
Governance is a process by which the ‘power is exercised in the management of a country’s economic and social resources for development’. Even though there exists several measures of governance, but the World Bank’s WGI is considered as the most popular quantitative measures of governance.
Published in Chapter: Association between Governance and Human Development in South Asia: A Cross Country Analysis; From: Handbook of Research on Global Indicators of Economic and Political Convergence
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Chapter 3
Platform for Citizen Engagement for Good Governance in India: A Case Study of MyGov.in
It means the processes and institutions, both formal and informal, that guide and restrain the collective activities of a group. Governance may be conducted by private firms, associations of firms, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and associations of NGOs in association with governmental bodies; sometimes without governmental authority.
Published in Chapter: Platform for Citizen Engagement for Good Governance in India: A Case Study of MyGov.in; From: Civic Engagement Frameworks and Strategic Leadership Practices for Organization Development
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Chapter 7
Governance and Public Policy Challenges in Managing Disruptive and Innovative Technologies
General approach to the management of services that include the overall management of all of the processes by the government or by the private sector and their associated networks either through the laws, norms, power structures, or language, culture, and traditions of an organized society in order to ensure a healthy and economically viable state.
Published in Chapter: Governance and Public Policy Challenges in Managing Disruptive and Innovative Technologies; From: Responsible, Sustainable, and Globally Aware Management in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
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Chapter 2
Smart Cities and the Internet: From Mode 2 to Triple Helix Accounts of their Evolution
Is the activity of governing. It relates to decisions that define expectations, grant power, or verify performance. In terms of distinguishing the term governance from government - “governance” is what a “government” does. It might be a geo-political government (nation-state), a corporate government (business entity), a socio-political government (tribe, family, etc.), or any number of different kinds of government. But, irrespective of this, governance is the kinetic exercise of managing power and administering policy.
Published in Chapter: Smart Cities and the Internet: From Mode 2 to Triple Helix Accounts of their Evolution; From: Handbook of Research on Social, Economic, and Environmental Sustainability in the Development of Smart Cities
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Chapter 9
Analysis of Possible Future Global Scenarios in the Field of Cyber Warfare: National Cyber Defense and Cyber Attack Capabilities
Refers to “all processes of governing, whether undertaken by a government, market or network, whether over a family, tribe, formal or informal organization or territory and whether through laws, norms, power or language.” It relates to “the processes of interaction and decision-making among the actors involved in a collective problem that lead to the creation, reinforcement, or reproduction of social norms and institutions.
Published in Chapter: Analysis of Possible Future Global Scenarios in the Field of Cyber Warfare: National Cyber Defense and Cyber Attack Capabilities; From: Handbook of Research on Civil Society and National Security in the Era of Cyber Warfare
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Chapter 9
A Social Enterprise Business Model and a Case Study of Pacific Community Ventures (PCV)
Systems and processes that ensure the overall direction, effectiveness, supervision and accountability of an organization.
Published in Chapter: A Social Enterprise Business Model and a Case Study of Pacific Community Ventures (PCV); From: Handbook of Research on Managerial Solutions in Non-Profit Organizations
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Chapter 6
Issues of Convergence: Some Evidences of SAARC Countries
By the end of 20 th century the term government was being applied to economics. Several institutions such as IMF, World Bank etc. have defined the term governance in their own self-styled manner. According to Kaufmann, Kraay and Zoido-Lobaton (1999) AU34: The citation "Kaufmann, Kraay and Zoido-Lobaton (1999)" matches multiple references. Please add letters (e.g. "Smith 2000a"), or additional authors to the citation, to uniquely match references and citations. the fundamental aspects of governance may be considered as follows: 1) Control of Corruption; 2) Rule of Law; 3) Government Effectiveness; 4) The other dimensions of this issue include the following terms: Voice and Accountability, Political Instability, and Regulatory Burden.
Published in Chapter: Issues of Convergence: Some Evidences of SAARC Countries; From: Handbook of Research on Global Indicators of Economic and Political Convergence
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Chapter 82
When Management Policies Collide: An Examination of How the Autonomous Intent of Charter School Laws Work with the Rigid Accountability of Idea
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Chapter 152
Social Media for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Systems and processes that ensure the overall direction, effectiveness, supervision and accountability of an organization.
Published in Chapter: Social Media for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises; From: Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management
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Chapter 12
Qualitative Analysis of Learning Territorial Planning: The Case of Management of a Local Plan of Territorial Laws in Chile
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Chapter 1
Africa, 2030 Agenda and Agenda 2063: The Imperative of Transnational Governance
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Chapter 6
Leveraging Business Model Innovation in the International Space Industry
The governance of an activity system refers to who performs the activities. Changing governance implies engaging in new forms of cooperation.
Published in Chapter: Leveraging Business Model Innovation in the International Space Industry; From: Handbook of Research on Global Business Opportunities
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Chapter 19
Digital Transformation in Africa: Is Democracy Under Threat?
A system by which a country is governed and controlled, and its officials are held to account.
Published in Chapter: Digital Transformation in Africa: Is Democracy Under Threat?; From: Democratization of Africa and Its Impact on the Global Economy
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Chapter 2
A Policy Framework Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence by Public Institutions: Reference to FATE Analysis
Governance is all the processes of interaction be they through the laws, norms, power or language of an organized society over a social system.
Published in Chapter: A Policy Framework Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence by Public Institutions: Reference to FATE Analysis; From: Handbook of Research on Artificial Intelligence in Government Practices and Processes
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Chapter 6
Effects of COVID-19 on Small Businesses in the Catering Sector: Measures for recovery
Governance refers, therefore, to all processes of governing, whether undertaken by a government, market, or network, whether over a family, tribe, formal or informal organization, or territory, and whether through laws, norms, power, or language. Governance differs from government in that it focuses less on the state and its institutions and more on social practices and activities.
Published in Chapter: Effects of COVID-19 on Small Businesses in the Catering Sector: Measures for recovery; From: Risk, Crisis, and Disaster Management in Small and Medium-Sized Tourism Enterprises
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Chapter 18
Public and Private Higher Education Concerns and Challenges: A Case of Bangladesh
A means by which Higher Educational Institutions (HEI) are organised and managed. University governance is the way in which universities are operated. Internal governance of the university includes the controlling mechanisms between various actors inside an HEI for example, management and trustee board. External governance encompasses the influence from outside the institution on the governance of the institution for example, supervising authority such as, University Grant’s Commission (UGC).
Published in Chapter: Public and Private Higher Education Concerns and Challenges: A Case of Bangladesh; From: Handbook of Research on Higher Education in the MENA Region: Policy and Practice
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Chapter 8
New Public Administration Understanding and Reform Effects as Products of Neolibal Management Concept
The mutual dialogue of these processes by involving relevant stakeholders in decision-making and implementation processes. and in a pluralistic way.
Published in Chapter: New Public Administration Understanding and Reform Effects as Products of Neolibal Management Concept; From: Comparative Approaches to Old and New Institutional Economics
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Chapter 28
Accountability and Information Technology Enactment: Implications for Social Empowerment
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Chapter 1
Smart Cities and Sustainability: A Complex and Strategic Issue – The Case of Torino Smart City
A non-hierarchical model of government in which a plurality of public and private actors participate in the public strategic policies.
Published in Chapter: Smart Cities and Sustainability: A Complex and Strategic Issue – The Case of Torino Smart City; From: Handbook of Research on Developing Smart Cities Based on Digital Twins
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Chapter 14
The Emergence of Biobanks: Between Ethics, Risks, and Governance
The process by which authority is conferred on rulers, by which they make the rules, and by which those rules are enforced and modified (World Bank).
Published in Chapter: The Emergence of Biobanks: Between Ethics, Risks, and Governance; From: Encyclopedia of E-Health and Telemedicine
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Chapter 394
Technology Assessment
The process of opinion-forming and decision-making. In nation-states, these processes and systems are traditionally administered by the government. Currently we witness a strong movement to better involvement of citizens, stakeholders and civic society in those processes.
Published in Chapter: Technology Assessment; From: Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition
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Chapter 2
Analysing Foreign Direct Investment in Singapore Through Soft Power
The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project develops composite measures of six major aspects of governance: voice and accountability, political stability and the absence of terrorism/violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and corruption control. The six aggregate indicators are based on more than 30 underlying data sources that represent the global expert judgments and a significant number of survey respondents' impressions of governance.
Published in Chapter: Analysing Foreign Direct Investment in Singapore Through Soft Power; From: Global Perspectives on Soft Power Management in Business
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Chapter 5
Risk Management for Traditional and Innovative Contracts
Refers to the structures and processes that are designed to ensure accountability, transparency, responsiveness, rule of law, stability, equity and inclusiveness, empowerment, and broad-based participation.
Published in Chapter: Risk Management for Traditional and Innovative Contracts; From: Innovative and Agile Contracting for Digital Transformation and Industry 4.0
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Chapter 5
Young People-Sensitive and Participatory Governance Approaches: Lessons for the Zimbabwean Government
Refers to the processes through which a state exercises power and the relationships between the state and citizens.
Published in Chapter: Young People-Sensitive and Participatory Governance Approaches: Lessons for the Zimbabwean Government; From: Participation of Young People in Governance Processes in Africa
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Chapter 1
Application of Smart Tourism to Nature-Based Destinations
Good governance corresponds to the processes of regulation and involvement of the whole community in the process of management of society and territory, supported by the principles of responsibility, with respect for human rights. It supposes the establishment of relationships between politicians, authorities, other entities and citizens through transparent and participatory processes.
Published in Chapter: Application of Smart Tourism to Nature-Based Destinations; From: Strategic Business Models to Support Demand, Supply, and Destination Management in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry
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Chapter 24
A Different Kind of Investor?: Chinese FDI in Latin America
The World Bank defines governance as the process by which authority is conferred on rulers, by which they make the rules, and by which those rules are enforced and modified. Good governance is generally associated with democracy and good civil rights, with transparency, with the rule of law, and with efficient public services.
Published in Chapter: A Different Kind of Investor?: Chinese FDI in Latin America; From: Handbook of Research on Economic Growth and Technological Change in Latin America
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Chapter 7
Distance Collaboration with Shared Concept Maps
(Gowin & Alvarez, 2005) is the combined effect of all external factors that control the meaning of learning contents, i.e. social construction and feeling of instances perceived as counting or not counting, the efforts put into teaching, into the curriculum, and into learning.
Published in Chapter: Distance Collaboration with Shared Concept Maps; From: Handbook of Research on Collaborative Learning Using Concept Mapping
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Chapter 8
Security and Compliance: IaaS, PaaS, and Hybrid Cloud
The process of ensuring that policies are followed (that the required controls are in place an operational). Unlike an audit, which is typically a short exercise conducted over a short period of time, governance as a whole is on-going and intended to ensure continued compliance with required policies.
Published in Chapter: Security and Compliance: IaaS, PaaS, and Hybrid Cloud; From: Handbook of Research on End-to-End Cloud Computing Architecture Design
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Chapter 13
IMF, World Bank, and the European Union With the Perspective of New Institutional Economics
It is term which underlines the importance of participation in the process of management.
Published in Chapter: IMF, World Bank, and the European Union With the Perspective of New Institutional Economics; From: Comparative Approaches to Old and New Institutional Economics
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Chapter 2
Leadership: Ethical Architects in Higher Education
Relates to the processes of interaction and decision making among the actors involved in a collective problem that leads to the creation reinforcement, or reproduction of social norms and institutions. It is the way rules, norms and actions are structured, sustained, regulated. and held accountable.
Published in Chapter: Leadership: Ethical Architects in Higher Education; From: Handbook of Research on Ethical Challenges in Higher Education Leadership and Administration
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Chapter 12
Determinants and Welfare Impacts of Foreign Aids
Policymaking and policy implementation monitoring.
Published in Chapter: Determinants and Welfare Impacts of Foreign Aids; From: Global Challenges in Public Finance and International Relations
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Chapter 9
The Effect of Protection of Personal Information Act No. 4 of 2013 on Research Data Ethics in South Africa
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Chapter 11
Developing Sustainable Governance Systems at the Regional Level: The Case of Emissions Trading
The structures and processes by which institutions, programmes and projects are steered or coordinated.
Published in Chapter: Developing Sustainable Governance Systems at the Regional Level: The Case of Emissions Trading; From: Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development and Economics
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Chapter 4
Sustainability in Fashion: A Mandatory Approach From Museums
These are all actions that museums must undertake to meet their institutional objectives, where special attention is paid to the management of corporate reputation and social responsibility, to generate ethical management with a positive impact on the community, the environment, and human capital. It is defined as the institution's way of acting with attention to its different stakeholders, where the strengthening of transparency is essential, not only through the daily communication of the actions undertaken for the benefit of society but also in the issuance of periodic reports and reports that demonstrate the true impact of companies on society, the country, and the planet.
Published in Chapter: Sustainability in Fashion: A Mandatory Approach From Museums; From: Sustainable Consumption Experience and Business Models in the Modern World
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Chapter 8
Political Power, Governance, and E-Planning
The administrative infrastructure that governs decision-making process.
Published in Chapter: Political Power, Governance, and E-Planning; From: Handbook of Research on E-Planning: ICTs for Urban Development and Monitoring
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Chapter 9
Data Privacy vs. Data Security
The tangible and intangible way firms behave and relate with stakeholders. Many nations have codified the behavior and accountability expected of directors to provide equitable treatment all stakeholders.
Published in Chapter: Data Privacy vs. Data Security; From: Global Business Leadership Development for the Fourth Industrial Revolution
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