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What is Image Processing

Handbook of Research on AI Methods and Applications in Computer Engineering
It is a method of performing operations on an image in order to improve it or extract relevant information from it. It is a sort of signal processing in which the input is an image and the output can be an image or features.
Published in Chapter:
Lightweight Neural Networks for Pedestrian Detection in Intelligent Vehicles
Riadh Ayachi (University of Monastir, Tunisia), Mouna Afif (University of Monastir, Tunisia), Yahia Said (University of Monastir, Tunisia), and Abdessalem Ben Abdelali (University of Monastir, Tunisia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6937-8.ch022
Abstract
Most actual intelligent vehicles (IV) are powered by a variety of sensors and cameras. Vision-based applications for IV mainly require visual information. In this paper, the authors introduce a pedestrian detection application used for pedestrian safety. The authors proposed a deep fully convolutional neural network (DFCNN) for pedestrian detection. The proposed model is suitable for mobile implementation. To do this, the authors propose to build lightweight blocks using convolution layers, and replace pooling layers and fully connected layers with convolution layers. Training and testing of the proposed DFCNN model for pedestrian detection were performed using the Caltech dataset. The proposed DFCNN has achieved 85% of average precision and an inference speed of 30 FPS. The reported results have demonstrated the robustness of the proposed DFCNN for pedestrian detection. The achieved performance was low computation complexity and high performance.
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Ant Colony Optimization for Use in Content Based Image Retrieval
A technique through which various mathematical operations are applied to the data of a digital image in order to enhance its quality or to extract information from its content.
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Design of an Agribusiness Innovative and Autonomous Robot System for Chemical Weed Control for Staple Food Crops Production in Sub-Saharan Africa
This is a technique or process that makes a software identify, analyze, and understand the content of video and images.
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Gamification as an Assistive Tool for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
It is the process of transforming an image into a digital form and carrying out certain operations to get some useful information from it.
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Analysis of Different Image Processing Techniques for Classification and Detection of Cancer Cells
To extract useful information from images different algorithms and actions are performed on an image.
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Plant Disease Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques
Image processing is a field of study that involves the analysis, manipulation, and enhancement of digital images using mathematical algorithms and computational techniques.
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Technical Vision Model of the Visual Systems for Industry Application
Is a procedure for rectification, enhancement, reconstruction, restoration, coding, and pattern recognition.
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Automatic Target Recognition from Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Images
The analysis and processing of an image to enhance or restore its original properties.
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Offline Verification for Handwritten Signatures Using Chain Code
The analysis of a picture using techniques that can identify shades, colors and relationships that cannot be perceived by the human eye. Image processing is used to solve identification problems.
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A Study of Image Engineering
One of three layers of image engineering, which encompasses processes whose inputs and outputs are both images, with the outputs being improved version of inputs.
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Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy With Mobile Application Using Deep Learning
It is a method to perform some operations on an image, in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful information from it.
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Deep Learning-Based Mobile Application for Plant Disease Diagnosis: A Proof of Concept With a Case Study on Tomato Plant
Image processing is the area of computer science that deals with the analysis, enhancement and manipulation of digital images for feature extraction, recognition, and classification purposes.
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The Pivotal Role of Edge Computing With Machine Learning and Its Impact on Healthcare
Image processing concept plays a major role in the healthcare industries. Strategies based on the Adaptive intervention had found its way in detecting breast cancer with the mammography screening test and also with the treatment of AIDS.
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Monitoring and Detecting Plant Diseases Using Cloud-Based Internet of Things
Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing.
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3D and 4D Medical Image Registration Combined with Image Segmentation and Visualization
A computing technique in which various mathematical operations are applied to images for image enhancement, recognition, or interpretation, facilitating human efforts.
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Data Hiding Schemes Based on Singular Value Decomposition
Any form of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a photograph or video frame; the output of image processing may be either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image.
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Intuitionistic Fuzzy Image Processing
Image processing encompasses any form of information processing for which the input is an image and the output an image or a corresponding set of features.
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Particle Shape Analysis Using Digital Image Processing
A computer technique which process a two dimensional picture.
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Deep Learning in Retinal Diseases Diagnosis: A Review
A process of transforming an image into a digital form and performing certain operations to get some useful information.
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A Comprehensive Study of Various Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithms
Image processing is a technique for altering or extracting information from an image by the application of various mathematical, statistical, and computational methods. It's a form of signal processing where the input is an image and the output could be the same image or some of the image's features.
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Recent Studies and Research on Sickle Cell Disease: Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning Approach
Analysis and manipulation in digital images, in order to improve its appearance, extract and segment features, etc.
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Computer Analysis of Coronary Doppler Flow Velocity
The process of applying algorithms to images in order to improve their quality reducing artefacts, to enhance characteristics, to detect object contours.
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Smart Vacuum Cleaner: Vacuum Cleaner Using NB-IoT
It is a group of signal processing techniques to produce and process images for different practical applications.
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A Practical Perspective on Building Identification from Low-Resolution Mobile Images
Visual information processing and analysis on image, video, and so forth.
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Particles and Geometric Shapes Analyzer APOGEO
A computer technique which process a two dimensional picture.
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Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques for the Segmentation of cDNA
The analysis of an image using techniques that can identify shades, colours and relationships that cannot be perceived by the human eye. In the biomedical field, image processing is used to produce medical diagnosis or to extract data for further analysis.
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Smart CCTV and the Management of Urban Space
Image processing is any form of digital signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a photograph or video frame.
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Impact Assessment of Textile Industries of Rajasthan Using Geo-Spatial Techniques
Image processing is a method to perform some operations on an image, in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful information from it. Image processing is a type of signal processing in which input is in image form and output can be characteristics/features associated with image. Image processing is one of the emerging technology. Processing steps includes image acquisition tools, analysis/manipulation and the results in the form of image/report.
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Security in Digital Images: From Information Hiding Perspective
The manipulation of an image for the purpose of either extracting information from the image or producing an alternative representation of the image.
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Android-Based Skin Cancer Recognition System Using Convolutional Neural Network
It is a method that can identify with different techniques to obtain useful information based on digitized images according to the relevant need.
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Deep Learning Techniques for Prediction, Detection, and Segmentation of Brain Tumors
It uses the computer algorithms to perform image processing on digital images.
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Graph Neural Network and Its Applications
Getting useful information from the image and can be used in image classification and recognition.
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Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques for Facial Expression Recognition
The analysis of an image using techniques that can identify shades, colors and relationships which cannot be perceived by the human eye
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