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What is Liability

Chapter 3

Ethical Implications of Reshaping Healthcare With Emerging Technologies

Legal responsibility for any harm or losses due to medical malpractice (improper treatment) or maleficence (intentional harmfulness or mischief).

Published in Chapter:

Ethical Aspects of Information-Based Medicine (With a Focus on Mental Health)

Jan Kalina (ICS CAS, Prague, Czech Republic) and Nicole Tobišková (ICS CAS, Prague, Czech Republic)

Source Title: Ethical Implications of Reshaping Healthcare With Emerging Technologies

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7888-9.ch003

Abstract

Modern advanced tools of artificial intelligence assist healthcare professionals in a variety of complex tasks related to medical care. Digitalization and automation accelerate the development and deployment of innovative artificial intelligence tools tailor-made for clinical applications; decision support systems represent an important example of such tools. This chapter is devoted to discussing the role of artificial intelligence in current and prospective medical care and ethical aspects of their deployment. As developed countries currently go through remarkable transforms of medical care involving informatization and centering around medical information and knowledge, this chapter also discusses future ideals of medical care characterized by the concept of information-based medicine. Ethical and patient safety implications of using artificial intelligence within information-based medicine are overviewed here. Specific attention is paid to mental healthcare and ethical aspects of using artificial intelligence in its context.