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What is Mastery Learning

Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Second Edition
A learning philosophy that holds that any learner can learn anything, and that the only difference is the amount of time that it takes any particular learner to learn. Mastery learning was initially defined by John Carroll in 1963 and further refined by Benjamin Bloom in 1976, emphasizing a well-structured set of learning activities guided by learning objectives.
Published in Chapter:
Improving Learning and Reducing Costs for Online Learning
Carol A. Twigg (National Center for Academic Transformation, USA)
Copyright: © 2009 |Pages: 7
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-198-8.ch163
Abstract
Every college and university in the United States (US) is discovering exciting new ways of using information technology to enhance the process of teaching and learning, and to extend access to new populations of students. For most institutions, however, new technologies represent a black hole of additional expense. Most campuses have simply bolted new technologies onto a fixed plant, a fixed faculty and a fixed notion of classroom instruction. Under these circumstances, technology becomes part of the problem of rising costs rather than part of the solution. In addition, comparative research studies show that rather than improving quality, most technology-based courses produce learning outcomes that are simply “as good as” their traditional counterparts — what often is referred to as the “no significant difference” phenomenon. By and large, colleges and universities have not yet begun to realize the promise of technology to improve the quality of student learning and reduce the costs of instruction.
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A Return to Doing: How Authentic Assessment Changes Higher Education
Level of expected performance on evaluation criteria defined by subject matter experts.
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Assessment and Meta-Assessment: The Theoretical Model of Ecodesign of Formative Assessment in Higher Education
The situation in which students have enough time, attention and help to demonstrate that they understand and apply what they have learned before a new learning unit.
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Engaging Students in a Large Classroom and Distance Environment
Is the expectation that given repeat opportunities to learn, students will achieve a predetermined level of performance.
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Optimizing Learning Through Activities and Assessments: A TPACK-Based Online Course Design
A pedagogical approach that uses a self-paced and competency-based system.
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Learning and Teaching in the Modern Age
Following Bloom’s theory, mastery learning refers to an instructional design and educational theory that believes students need to master a minimum required level of prerequisite knowledge before being able to move on to learn subsequent information.
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Gameful Learning as an Innovative Pedagogy for Online Learning: Exploring Early Career Teachers' Perspectives
A learning strategy that posits that students can demonstrate learning at different times, in different ways and not necessarily within a prescribed lesson planning and implementation cycle.
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The Ethical Dilemma over Money in Special Education
Also known as criterion referenced instruction, in which students are evaluated as having “mastered” or “not mastered” specific criteria or learning objectives. (Bloom, 1971 AU36: The in-text citation "Bloom, 1971" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. )
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Strategies for Online Course Development to Promote Student Success
A teaching concept where the student must reach a predetermined level of mastery on one unit before they are allowed to progress to the next. In a mastery learning setting, students are given specific feedback about their learning progress at regular intervals throughout the instructional period ( Davis & Sorell, 1995 , para. 7).
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A Perspective on the Application of Mastery Learning Theory in Virtual Worlds
A well-defined theory that seeks to maximize the students’ potential, proposing reinforcement activities to solve the difficulties and specialize the knowledge about a specific topic.
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Formative Assessment in Higher Education: Particularities of Appreciative Intelligence of University Teachers in Formative Assessment Process
The situation where students have enough time, attention and help to demonstrate that they understand and can apply what they have learned before a new learning unit.
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