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What is Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation

Handbook of Research on Advanced Intelligent Control Engineering and Automation
The birth of a closed invariant curve from a fixed point in dynamical systems with discrete time (iterated maps), when the fixed point changes stability via a pair of complex eigenvalues with unit modulus. The bifurcation can be supercritical or subcritical, resulting in a stable or unstable (within an invariant two-dimensional manifold) closed invariant curve, respectively. When it happens in the Poincare map of a limit cycle, the bifurcation generates an invariant two-dimensional torus in the corresponding ODE.
Published in Chapter:
Bifurcation, Quasi-Periodicity, Chaos, and Co-Existence of Different Behaviors in the Controlled H-Bridge Inverter
Yosra Miladi (University of Sfax, Tunisia) and Moez Feki (University of Sfax, Tunisia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7248-2.ch011
Abstract
This chapter deals with the analysis of the dynamic behavior of a controlled single-phase H-bridge inverter. The authors show that in addition to border collision bifurcation, when it is controlled with a time-delayed controller or with a dynamic controller that increases the system dimension, the H-bridge inverter can exhibit several other types of behaviors such as Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, quasi-periodicity, and coexistence of different periodic behaviors, as well as coexistence between periodic and chaotic behaviors. The proposed controllers are of different types. In addition to the Fixed-Point Induced Controller (FPIC), the authors also present the Time-Delayed Feedback Controller (TDFC) and the dynamic linear controller, such as the proportional-integral controller. The main issue of this chapter is to perform analysis within and beyond the stability region. Analytic calculation and numerical simulations are presented to confirm the obtained results.
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Logistic Models for Symbiosis, Predator-Prey, and Competition
Also known as secondary Hopf bifurcation. The physical mark of this bifurcation is the new additional frequency that appears in the time signal.
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