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What is Online communities

Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems
A group of people interacting via communication technologies in a virtual environment rather than face to face, for social, professional, educational or other purposes. These communities have a purpose, are supported by technology, and are guided by norms and policies.
Published in Chapter:
Explaining Participation in Online Communities
Petter Bae Brandtzæg (SINTEF and University of Oslo, Norway) and Jan Heim (SINTEF, Norway)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-264-0.ch012
Abstract
The last few years have seen a substantial growth in online communities such as MySpace and Facebook. In order to survive and increase in size, online community systems must enhance social interaction and participation. This chapter analyzes participation in new online communities, using a combination of the socio-technical perspective and the human-computer interaction perspective. In 2007, both qualitative and quantitative data was collected from questionnaires from five sample groups in Norway—four popular online communities and one national sample of Internet users. The results show that online communities attract like-minded people, but vary in terms of different user types. Most visitors have a clear social purpose, but the level of participation differs with respect to user types and community characteristics. Participation in terms of user-generated content (UGC) differs greatly, depending on the medium used. Most users do not contribute audio-visual UGC, and text is still the main UGC. Possible future research and socio-technical design implications are discussed.
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Leveraging Social Media Tools for Business Purposes
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Communities which are created and/or maintained on the internet with the assistance of social technologies and that usually are formed and gravitate around common subjects of interest.
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A group of people who temporarily or permanently meet, interact and collaborate in virtual places ( Feenberg & Friesen, 2012b ; Wenger, White, & Smith, 2009 ). Mostly they share common social values and are connected through similar interests. In addition, it could be a representation of real world communities which adopt virtual places to enhance the interactions and collaborations amongst their community members and other parties.
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Online groups of connected individuals of similar interests, ideas, beliefs and habits.
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A group of people who have shared interest and communicate through interactive platforms such as discussion boards, websites, e-mail, and chat.
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A group of individuals with similar interests who use the internet to discuss, communicate and work together through an online medium.
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