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What is Project Management

Handbook of Research on Project Management Strategies and Tools for Organizational Success
This chapter takes the definition of the Project Management Institute , which is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities.
Published in Chapter:
Conflict Management in International Cooperation Project Teams: Perspective of a Project Manager in Colombia
Hugo Fernando Castro Silva (Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Colombia), Gonzalo Andres Rodríguez Cañas (Universidad EAN, Colombia), and Maricela I. Montes-Guerra (Universidad de La Sabana, Colombia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1934-9.ch015
Abstract
The complexity of projects of international cooperation (IC) and especially the characteristics which are similar to those of social, international projects in the public sector, and the amount and diversity of the interested parts, makes it necessary to implement strategies when handling conflicts in order to maintain the project according to the established plan and get benefits based on its objectives. This empirical cross-cutting research has as main objective to identify the conflict management process in project teams of international cooperation in Colombia and determine the great influence observed in the style of handling the conflict on the performance of the project. The results showed that the cooperative and collaborative styles are significantly and positively related to the project performance whereas competitive and evasive styles affect significantly and negatively the performance of the project of international cooperation in Colombia.
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Process-Oriented Model for Managing Software Development Projects Using the PRINCE2 Method
The practice of organizing and managing resources to ensure task completion within predefined scope, timeline, and cost limits.
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CAMES: An Approach to Project Management Based on Action Research and the Ideal Speech Situation
A formalised approach to the management of activities, including a series of procedures and possibly supported by software. The application of processes, methods, knowledge, skills and experience to achieve the project objectives.
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Project Planning, Management, Monitoring, and More
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Project Management Concepts for E-HRM
The practice of organizing and managing a project in a controlled and defined manner by applying specific knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques with the objective of producing a project outcome that will meet or surpass the client’s satisfaction and expectations; often referred to as “PM.” The leader of the project is the project manager, or “the PM.”
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The Role of Management in Instructional Design
the use of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to enhance the instructional design process.
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Impact of Project Management Offices on Knowledge Management
Refers to “the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements” ( PMI, 2017 , p. 10).
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Project Portfolio Management: Tool for Strategy Implementation in Non-Governmental Organizations
The process of planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work to achieve specific goals in a specific time under predefined success criteria.
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Agile Business Analysis for Digital Transformation
The application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements (PMI, 2017a).
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Performance-Driven Project Management in Cyprus
The effort of delivering something of value for the user of that output. Projects have a beginning and end point, compared to process management which is ongoing/repetitive. Although processes can be broken into projects and projects can be elements of programs, this is a defined effort with resources assigned, timeframe designated, and quality/criteria established.
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Steering Start-Ups' Organizational Behavior Through Development of Project Management Practices
Application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques applied to project activities in order to achieve project goals and implemented through processes groups – initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing.
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Implementing Enterprise Resource Planning
The body of knowledge concerned with principles, techniques, and tools used in planning, control, monitoring, and review of projects.
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The Relationships between Project Management and Knowledge Management: Where We Can Find Project Knowledge Management in the Project Management Process
A set of efforts implemented to meet and deliver the scope within the established deadlines and costs, generating results in a level of quality that meets stakeholders’ expectations and contributes to customers’ satisfaction, considering that risks are manageable.
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Soft Skills as a Critical Success Factor in Project Management
Application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet its requirements.
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Technology Enhanced Collaborative Leadership Development
Involves a range of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to manage resources and ensure that the objectives and deliverables of a project are achieved in a timely and cost effective manner.
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Project Management in Government
The discipline of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria. A project is a temporary endeavor designed to produce a unique product, service, or result with a defined beginning and end (usually time-constrained, and often constrained by funding or deliverables) undertaken to meet unique goals and objectives, typically to bring about beneficial change or added value.
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The ISO/IEC 29110 Software Lifecycle Standard for Very Small Companies
This is the process and activity of planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals.
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Journey to Project Management Program Design: Certification, Alignment, and Quality in Higher Education
When a temporary endeavor is defined with a clear beginning and end, it is considered a “project” rather than an ongoing “operation.” The term Project Management refers to the systematic approach to oversee this temporary endeavor. The Project Management Institute has defined this type of management as “the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements” ( www.pmi.org , 2019).
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A Fuzzy Group Decision-Making Approach to Construction Project Risk Management
Project management is the discipline of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria. A project is a temporary endeavor designed to produce a unique product, service or result with a defined beginning and end (usually time-constrained, and often constrained by funding or deliverables) undertaken to meet unique goals and objectives, typically to bring about beneficial change or added value.
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Attributes of an Effective Project Manager: The Case of European Operational Programs in the Public Sector
The use of specific knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to achieve specific project objectives and deliver an added value outcome to users.
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Agile Management for Multimedia: A Case Study
A discipline oriented to the systematizing of time limited and goal defined efforts of development, from the project phases to the people, resources, time and costs involved.
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The Roles of Information Technology and Knowledge Management in Project Management Metrics
The knowledge about principles, techniques, and tools used to plan, control, and monitor the projects.
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Incidence of Organizational Culture in Digital Transformation Projects
This chapter takes the definition of the Project Management Institute, which is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities.
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Internal Communication in Contemporary Organizations: Digital Challenge in a Project Management Department
It can be defined as the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to design activities that make it possible to respond to project requirements.
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Information Management in Project Management: Theoretical Guidelines for Practical Implementation
Is the application of Knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements ( PROJECT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, 2013 AU19: The citation "PROJECT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, 2013" matches the reference "Project Management Institute, 2013", but the capitalization is different. ).
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A Model for Competence E-Assessment and Feedback in Higher Education
Application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.
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The Business Transformation Framework, Agile Project and Change Management
It is an administrative and planning aspect of a Project and any other type of project where it sets the responsibilities, tasks and duties of the Project ’s team members.
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Project Management and Efficiency of the Projects in the Industry 4.0 Era
Project management is concerned with planning, scheduling and controlling project activities to achieve timely project completion within budget and meeting performance expectations.
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The Contribution of Benefit Management to Improve Organizational Maturity
Is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements ( PMI, 2016 ).
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Cost Estimation and Security Investment of Security Projects
Is a common framework providing managers with principles, techniques, and tools needed to manage project team effort efficiently and to meet successfully the enterprise’s project objectives.
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Scrumming: Gamifying a Dashboard for Undergraduate Student Motivation
Set of activities to be performed in all projects covering its planification, monitoring and control and its closure to achieve that project can be achieved within the time and budget expected.
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‘Stream of Training' Approach in Project Management Training
A methodology undertaken by a project team and led by a project manager to minimize the risk of failure and maximize the chances of success in a project. The project team under the leadership of the project manager defines goals/targets, determines how to efficiently utilize project resources such as time, money, people, materials, systems, and so forth during the course of a project.
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Process Management Methodology
A discipline that requires the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques during project activities to achieve the goals of a particular project, while optimizing the use of resources (time, costs, people, materials, etc).
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Instructional Design Methodologies
Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to a broad range of activities in order to meet the requirements of the particular project. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to achieve a particular aim. Project management knowledge and practices are best described in terms of their component processes. These processes can be placed into five process groups: initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing—and nine knowledge areas—project integration management, project scope management, project time management, project cost management, project quality management, project human resource management, project communications management, project risk management, and project procurement management
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Adopting Communications Management Practices in Project Management: A Preliminary Study in Bogotá, Colombia
Applies appropriate methods, techniques, and tools to organize the activities of a project, and to achieve its objectives.
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IS Project and Portfolio Management
The planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of resources for a finite period of time to complete specific goals and objectives.
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Assessing Critical Success Factors of ERP Implementation
Is the ensemble of activities concerned with successfully achieving a set of goals. This includes planning, scheduling and maintaining progress of the activities that comprise the project.
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Management and Cost Estimation of Security Projects
is a common framework providing managers with principles, techniques, and tools needed to manage project team effort efficiently (in a timely manner, and utilizing the forecasted resources), and therefore to meet successfully the enterprise’s project objectives.
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Patient Advocacy and the Policy Making Process
Practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team, to achieve specific goals within project’s constraints such as timing, quality requirements and budget. The core of project management is the continuous following, monitoring and governing (i.e. management) of each phase of the project. The discipline originated for the conduction of complex projects, for example for engineering, public works, software development, and so on.
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Enterprise Content Management (ECM) Maturity Models: Utility for Practitioners
The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time – such activities are known as a ‘project’, a temporary endeavor to produce a specific outcome.
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Quality Assurance in Project Management
Project management is carefully planned, organized effort to manage the resources in order to successfully accomplish specific project goals and objectives. Project management covers the entire life cycle of a project right from the feasibility study of the project, project planning, implementation, evaluation, support, and maintenance of the project. Each phases of the project is a vast topic within project management. The topic of interest here is the quality assurance in project management.
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The Business Transformation Framework, Agile Project and Change Management
It is an administrative and planning aspect of a Project and any other type of project where it sets the responsibilities, tasks and duties of the Project ’s team members.
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Knowledge Management and Its Relationship With Organizational Maturity Processes: An Approach on Project Management
This chapter takes the definition of the Project Management Institute, which is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities.
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Information Project Assessment by the ANDA Method
The application of the knowledge and techniques specific to the project-oriented activities, so that the stakeholders’ expectations and requirements should be attained or surpassed
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Project Management With High-Performance Work Teams: Analysis of Generic Competencies That Influence Collective Performance
This chapter takes the definition of the Project Management Institute , which is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities.
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Project Management for Transformational eGovernment
The discipline of planning, organizing, and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives.
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Investments in IS/IT Projects: The Healthcare Sector
Is the process within organization where temporary endeavours are undertaken for beneficial change and added value (Nokes, 2007 AU215: The in-text citation "Nokes, 2007" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ), requiring a multi-dimensional set of skills and a professional practice of managerial knowledge (Hodgson, 2002 AU216: The in-text citation "Hodgson, 2002" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ; Kerzner, 2013 AU217: The in-text citation "Kerzner, 2013" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Experience-Based Learning
The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to a broad range of activities in order to meet the requirements of the particular project.
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Sustainability on Project Management: An Analysis of the Construction Industry in Colombia
It corresponds to the application of hard and soft skills during the life cycle of a project in order to meet the objectives of the project.
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Examining Stakeholders' Roles in Influencing IT Project Cancellation Decisions
The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the production of a system
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Information Systems and Technology Projects in Healthcare Organisations
Project management is the application of processes, methods, knowledge, skills and experience to achieve the project objectives.
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Knowledge Sharing Tools for IT Project Management
Use of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to perform activities related to a temporary venture to develop a unique product or service according to stakeholder specifications.
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Project Management: An e-Government Driver?
The discipline of planning, organizing, and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives.
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Considering Sustainability in Project Management Processes
The planning, monitoring and controlling of project delivery and support processes, aimed at realizing benefits for stakeholders.
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Methodology to Improve the Maturity of Project Management at Industrial Enterprises
A summary of management tasks, management organization, management techniques, and managing means for project realization.
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Model Based on Ontological Engineering as Support for Stakeholder Management
Is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
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Management of Big Data Projects: PMI Approach for Success
Project Management is the planning, reporting, and control of project activities to reach the project goals.
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Project Management and Graduate Education
The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and expectations of that project.
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Software Development Process Standards for Very Small Companies
This is the process and activity of planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals.
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Deploying a Software Process Lifecycle Standard in Very Small Companies
The process and activity of planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals.
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Communication Skills Training in Workplaces: Workshop Programs in Industrial Environments
It can be defined as the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to design activities that make it possible to respond to project requirements.
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Identifying the Key Success Factors of Innovation for Improving the New Product Development Process
A methodical approach that aims to achieve the project objectives through planning, executing, and controlling project processes.
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Investigating the Risks of Time and Cost Overruns in Infrastructure Projects
Project management is the suitable application and integration of knowledge, skills, techniques and tools to project functions in order to meet project requirements efficiently.
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When Is It a Good Fit to Apply the Scrum Approach to Project Management
Project management is the application of processes, methods, skills, knowledge, and experience to achieve specific project objectives according to the project acceptance criteria within agreed parameters. Project management has final deliverables that are constrained to a finite timescale and budget.
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Project Management in Innovation Networks
The application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities in order to meet stakeholders’ needs and expectations from a project.
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Experiences of Implementing a Large-Scale Blended, Flipped Learning Project
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E-Health Strategic Planning: Defining the E-Health Services' Portfolio
A structured (adaptive) approach to help the organizations to define, plan and conduct their projects on time and within budget and requirements, in spite of the uncertainties of the social and organizational environments, such as: changing policies; attitudes of the stakeholders; emerging technology; novelty; complexity; etc.
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Prospects and Challenges of Application of Project Management Techniques to Enhance the Delivery of Projects in Libraries and Information Centers
This is a scientific approach that is concerned with the controlling, organizing, and coordinating of all activities required in a project to efficiently achieve the objectives and completion of a project.
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Contributions of Information Technology Tools to Project's Accounting and Financing
A wide discipline that includes the knowledge base and techniques for planning, controlling, and implementing projects. The PMI (Project Management Institute) defines it as follows: “Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.”
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Trends in Management of TI Projects and CEO Competence
Set of methodologies to plan and direct the processes of a project.
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eRiskGame: A Persistent Browser-Based Game for Supporting Project-Based Learning in the Risk Management Context
Procedure whereby a venture is led to its conclusion taking into account the costs, deadlines, quality expectation and other targets set in advance.
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