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What is Proteomics

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition
Study of structure of proteins, which are produced as a result of the directions given by the genes.
Published in Chapter:
Expanding Scope of Information Technology in Clinical Care
Gumpeny R. Sridhar (Endocrine and Diabetes Centre, Visakhapatnam, India)
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 13
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3479-3.ch131
Abstract
Data obtained from clinical encounters can be harnessed with the power and innovation of information technology (IT). This chapter describes the genesis and evolution of an electronic medical record (EMR) system at the Endocrine and Diabetes Centre. The clinical and biochemical data were captured, and rule-based methods implement to provide calculated values, diagnoses, lifestyle advice and diet prescription. The reliability of the system is established by its being in continual use for nearly 30 years containing data on more than 80,000 subjects with endocrine diseases including diabetes. The authors propose ways in which the existing system can be further developed with additional features.
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More Results
Role of Biotechnology in Bioremediation
Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions.
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Data Mining in Proteomics Using Grid Computing
The field of bioinformatics which focuses on the study of the proteome.
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Clinical and Biomolecular Ontologies for E-Health
The study of the whole of all possible proteins (amino acid sequences) of an organism, translated from different transcripts (mRNA sequences transcripted from a nucleotide sequence).
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High-Throughput Data Analysis of Proteomic Mass Spectra on the SwissBioGrid
The large-scale study of proteins, their functions and their structures. It is supposed to complement physical genome research. It can also be defined as the qualitative and quantitative comparison of proteomes under different conditions to further unravel biological processes (http://www.expasy.ch/proteomics_def.html).
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Biodegradation of Plastic: An Innovative Solution to Safe the Human Health and Environment
Branch of biotechnology concerned with applying the techniques of molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to analyzing the structure, function, and interactions of the proteins produced by the genes of a particular cell, tissue, or organism, with organizing the information in databases, and with applications of the data.
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Current Omics Technologies in Biomarker Discovery
It is the large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions.
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Management and Analysis of Mass Spectrometry Proteomics Data on the Grid
The study of the proteome, i.e. the whole set of proteins expressed in a cell or in a tissue.
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Systems Biology of Human-Pathogenic Fungi
Large-scale study of proteins in a cell, tissue or organism under certain conditions. It is more difficult and less mature than transcriptomics. Proteins are actors of nearly all biological processes.
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Computational Models for the Analysis of Modern Biological Data
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Biotechnology: Recent Developments, Emerging Trends, and Implications for Business
The large-scale study of proteins to understand the proteome, which is the entire set of proteins that is produced or modified by an organism or system.
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Genes: Recombinant DNA Technology
A study and characterization of proteins expressed by a genome at one given time in a cell.
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