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What is Schema

Handbook of Research on Fostering Student Engagement With Instructional Technology in Higher Education
A general knowledge structure that provides a framework for organizing clusters of knowledge.
Published in Chapter:
Should Pre-Service Language Teachers Develop Digital Stories?: Engagement With Digital Storytelling
Melih Derya Gürer (Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0119-1.ch023
Abstract
This study investigated pre-service language teachers' experiences and capabilities in DST as well as their views on the use of DST in language teaching. A case study design was adopted in the current study. Eighty-three pre-service teachers participated in the study, and they created 25 digital stories. Data of this study came from the evaluation of digital stories and open-ended questionnaire. Pre-service teachers' digital stories were analyzed using rubrics and subjected to descriptive statistics. Data from an open-ended questionnaire on pre-service teachers' perceptions regarding the DST in language teaching were analyzed using content analysis. The results revealed that despite being novice DST-developers, pre-service teachers were capable of creating digital stories. They reported that DST had the potential to enhance students' learning outcomes. In addition, they were eager to adopt DST in their future teaching. However, they complained that DST required too much time and effort, and sophisticated information and communication technology skills.
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Modeling Temporal Information With JSON
Different from the definition in database domain, the schema of JSON or XML represent the constraints and validation rules of the document, which means the structure of the relation in database model.
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Learning Processes and Violent Video Games
A pattern or template used to understand real-world experiences, to mediate perception, or guide response. A type of knowledge structure.
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Information-Rich Learning Concepts
A notional mental structure that houses the knowledge and understanding an individual has of a particular topic. Schemas can become very large and are linked through meaning and experience to many other schemas.
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Designing an Adult Entrepreneurial Competency Learning Strategy: An Autoethnography
A mental structure/framework that organizes related facts and ideas together.
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Pre-Service Language Teachers' Experiences in the Digital Storytelling Process
A general knowledge structure that provides a framework for organizing clusters of knowledge.
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Piaget's Developmental Stages
The framework that exists in a person’s mind to organize and interpret information.
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Cognition and Learning
In Piaget’s theory, this is a cognitive structure that helps individuals organizes and understands their experiences.
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Influence of Multimedia and Cognitive Strategies in Deep and Surface Verbal Processing: A Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence Perspective
Schema refers an organized body of knowledge in human mind. It can be a mental structure of preconceived ideas and concepts, a framework representing aspects of a domain, or a system of organizing and perceiving new information or procedures. Schema influences learners’ attention and process of new knowledge.
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Schema Satisfaction Reasoning and Its Applications
A chunk of the information with certain configuration that can participate in memorizing issues for problem solving and decision-making purposes.
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Diffusion of Computers in Schools
A diagrammatic representation; an outline, model, or pattern imposed on complex reality or experience to assist in explaining it.
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Digital Media Affecting Society: Instruction and Learning
Organized collections of information containing understanding of how each individual piece in the collection relates to one another.
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Mental Models
Organized structure consisting of concepts and their relationship
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Investigating Assistive Technologies using Computers to Simulate Basic Curriculum for Individuals with Cognitive Impairments
Mental models which are developed over time due to exposure to various learning situations help to make connections between new knowledge and existing prior knowledge stored in long-term memory.
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Teacher Gamers vs. Teacher Non-Gamers
A mental object, structure, or organizational pattern created by an individual to aid in future understanding.
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Data Lakes
A schema defines data organization such as field order, its type (string, integer, etc.). Also, it describes the relationships between tables in a given database by defining primary and foreign keys.
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Strategies for Lessening the Cognitive Load of Graduate Students Engaged in Major Writing Projects
Mental structures that an individual constructs to free up working memory, organize and process information, and automate cognitive processes.
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The Cognitive Emotional Behavioral and Physical Effects of Cartoons on Children
The general potential to engage in a class of overt or covert actions. A schema can also be thought of as an element in an organism’s cognitive structure.
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Content Considerations for Blended Learning Experiences
The cognitive frameworks in the brain that allow us to organize, interpret, and respond to sensations and information.
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Instructional Game Design Using Cognitive Load Theory
A schema is a memory unit stored in learners’ long-term memory. Schema consists of mental models for reasoning and cognitive strategies for problem-solving.
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Interrogative Agents for Data Modeling
the database schema is constituted by attributes (fields), tables (of fields), and the relationships between attributes (functional dependencies) and between tables.
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Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm as Learning System in Rigid Space Interpretation
A schema is a template in computer science used in the field of genetic algorithms that identifies a subset of strings with similarities at certain string positions. Schemata are a special case of cylinder sets ; and so form a topological space .
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Unified Data Model for Large-Scale Multi-Schema Integration (ULMI)
Describes the structure of data for communication. In this chapter, a schema is represented as a tree. Each leaf of a schema represents semantically unique, atomic data to be communicated. The non-leaves structure the data.
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Data Warehouse With OLAP Technology for the Tourism Industry
Schema refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed. A database schema represents the logical configuration of all/part of a relational database.
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Connecting Learning Theory to Course Design and Facilitation by Developing a Teaching Philosophy
This is a mental categorization that the mind uses to organize knowledge that the individual acquires from the world around them.
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Integrating Heterogeneous Data for Big Data Analysis
The structure of a database that formally defines the tables, columns in each tables, and the relationships between columns of different tables.
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