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What is Sequence Alignment

Handbook of Research on Computational Grid Technologies for Life Sciences, Biomedicine, and Healthcare
A way of arranging the primary sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences.
Published in Chapter:
High-Throughput GRID Computing for Life Sciences
Giulia De Sario (Istituto di Tecnologie Biomediche at the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy), Angelica Tulipano (Istituto di Tecnologie Biomediche at the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy), Giacinto Donvito (INFN, Italy), and Giorgio Maggi (INFN Bari, Italy)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-374-6.ch010
Abstract
The number of fully sequenced genomes increases daily, producing an exponential explosion of the sequence, annotation and metadata databases. Data analysis on a genome-wide level or investigation within a specific data repository has become a data- and calculation-intensive process occupying single computers and even larger computer clusters for month or even years. In most cases such applications can be subdivided into many independent smaller tasks. The smaller tasks are particularly suited to distribution over a computational GRID infrastructure, which drastically reduces the time to reach the final result. In our analysis of gene ontology data and their associations to gene products of any kind of organism in a search to find gene products with similar functionalities, we developed a system to divide the full search into a large number of jobs and to submit these jobs to the GRID infrastructure as long as all jobs are processed successfully, guaranteeing an analysis of the data without missing any information.
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More Results
Image Partitioning on Spiral Architecture
In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the primary sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences.
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Deterministic Pattern Mining On Genetic Sequences
arrangement of genetic sequences in order to emphasize the regions conserved across the different sequences.
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Machine Learning and Data Mining in Bioinformatics
The process to test for similarities between a sequence of an unknown target protein, and a single (or a family of) known protein(s).
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Bio-Inspired Algorithms in Bioinformatics II
The result of comparing two or more gene or protein sequences in order to determine their degree of base or amino acid similarity. Sequence alignments are used to determine the similarity, homology, function, or other degrees of relatedness between two or more genes or gene products.
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Hybrid Genetics Algorithms for Multiple Sequence Alignment
The comparison of two or more sequences by searching for a series of individual characters or character patterns that are in the same order in the sequences.
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Bioinformatics Clouds for High-Throughput Technologies
A process of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to discover regions of similarity that may be an effect of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences.
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PheGeeatHome: A Grid-Based Tool for Comparative Genomics
In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the biological strings – such as DNA or protein – to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships.
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Functional Genomics Applications in GRID
A way of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships.
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