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What is SOAP

Web 2.0 and Cloud Technologies for Implementing Connected Government
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a communication protocol that define an envelope that has rules for representing information. SOAP messages are sent using HTTP over the Internet.
Published in Chapter:
Web 2.0, Social Media, and Mobile Technologies for Connected Government
Zaigham Mahmood (University of Northampton, UK & Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, China)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4570-6.ch001
Abstract
A connected government uses digital technologies for public administration to improve the democratic processes and provide electronic services to strengthen support for public policies. Also referred to as Government 2.0, it aims to harness the information revolution to improve the lives of citizens and enhance the efficiency of governmental processes. Some of the digital technologies and methods that advanced economies are already using to enhance the connected governance include mobile computing, internet of things, social media applications, and Web 2.0-related communication tools. Through the use of such technologies, governments and citizens can interact in real time, whereby citizens can voice their opinions and engage in the electronic participation. In this chapter, the author introduces Web 2.0, social media networking, and mobile technologies, and then, outlining the characteristics of a connected government, the chapter discusses how mobile, Web 2.0, and social networking tools can support governments to enhance transparency, openness, and effectiveness.
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Web Services
A means for allowing a program running in one kind of operating system to communicate with a program in the same or another kind of an operating system by using the World Wide Web’s hypertext transfer protocol and its extensible mark-up language (XML) as the mechanisms for information exchange.
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Applying Software Engineering Design Principles to Agile Architecture
Simple Object Access Protocol, a standard from W3C.
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Internet and E-Business Security
Service oriented architecture protocol is a XML-based protocol for the exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment.
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On the Management Performance of Networked Environments Using Web Services Technologies
Stands for Simple Object Access Protocol and is the basis protocol to support Web Services communications over the Internet.
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SHARE: A European Healthgrid Roadmap
A protocol for exchanging XML messages over a network. It defines the structure of the XML messages (the SOAP envelope), and a framework that defines how these messages should be processed by software.
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Software Modernization of Legacy Systems for Web Services Interoperability
The W3C definition of SOAP is “a set of protocols governing the format and processing rules of SOAP messages.”
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Emerging Trends of E-Business
Simple Object Access Protocol, a set of rules for structuring messages that enable applications to pass data and instructions to one another.
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Securing E-Mail Communication with XML Technology
A mechanism for interapplication communication between systems written in arbitrary languages. The message is an XML document with the root element .
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Agent-Based Web Services
SOAP is one of the common standards used to deliver Web services. Initially developed by DevelopMentor, Userland Software, and Microsoft, SOAP was conceptualized in 1998 and published as SOAP 0.9 in 1999. After several versions released from above companies, the protocol was submitted to the W3C.
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Geospatial Web Service Chaining
A protocol for exchanging XML-based messages between services over a computer network, usually the Internet. A SOAP message may think of as an envelope that wraps mainly two elements: a header, with useful information to interpret the data, and a body, which actually contains the exchanged data among web services.
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Knowledge Transfer in G2G Endeavors
A protocol for exchanging XML-based messages over a computer network.
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Web Services Coordination for Business Transactions
Stands for Simple Object Access Protocol. It was originally designed to conduct remote procedure calls over the Web. It has evolved to become the main communication protocol to exchange XML documents. A SOAP message contains a SOAP Envelop and a SOAP Body. A SOAP message often contains an optional SOAP Header element, and a Fault element if an error is encountered by the sender of the SOAP message.
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Web Technology Systems Integration Using SOA and Web Services
Simple object access protocol (SOAP) is an XML-based informing convention for trading data among enterprise applications. SOAP aids in intercommunication between enterprise web applications that use web services.
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Semantic Web Services: Towards an Appropriate Solution to Application Integration
SOAP is a simple and lightweight XML-based mechanism for creating structured data packages that can exchanged between network applications. SOAP consists of four fundamental components: an envelope that defines a framework for describing message structure, a set of encoding rules for expressing instances of application-defined data types, a convention for representing remote procedure calls (RPC) and responses, and a set of rules for using SOAP with HTTP. SOAP can be used in combination with a variety of network protocols; such as HTTP, SMTP, FTP, RMI/IIOP, or a proprietary messaging protocol.
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Using Ontology and User Profile for Web Services Query
An XML-based protocol to access objects from Web services.
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Integrating Heterogeneous Services for Semantic Mashup Construction
Is a standard communication protocol developed by Microsoft. It relies on the XML language to exchange messages between web services.
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Increasing the Performability of Wireless Web Services
SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol. It was originally designed to conduct remote procedure calls over the Web. It has evolved to become the main communication protocol to exchange XML documents. A SOAP message contains a SOAP Envelop and a SOAP Body. A SOAP message often contains an optional SOAP Header element, and a Fault element if an error is encountered by the sender of the SOAP message.
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Service-Driven Computing with APIs: Concepts, Frameworks, and Emerging Trends
A set of standards that define an architecture for developing, hosting, and managing Web services based on remote procedure calls for computation and messages encoded using XML for communication.
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Clinical Practice Ontology Automatic Learning from SOAP Reports
A framework widely known and used in the healthcare community of producing the clinical notes in a structured form including: S ubjective, O bjective, A ssessment and P lan sections.
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