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What is Software Agents

Encyclopedia of E-Business Development and Management in the Global Economy
Software agent is an autonomous software entity that can interact with its environment. They are implemented using software. Agents are autonomous and can react with other entities, including humans, machines, and other software agents in various environment and across various platforms.
Published in Chapter:
Service Discovery Techniques in Mobile E-Commerce
Nandini Sidnal (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K.L.E.S. College of Engineering and Technology, India) and Sunilkumar S. Manvi (Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Reva Institute of Technology and Management, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-611-7.ch081
Abstract
With the rising number of web services in mobile E-commerce, service discovery has become an important feature in the future of E-commerce for mobile users. A service in the network can be any software or hardware entity that a user might be interested to utilize. Service discovery is the action of finding appropriate service provider for a requested service. When the location of the demanded service (typically the address of the service provider catering services such as shopping, auctions, edutainment, etc.) is retrieved, the user may further access the service and use it. Service discovery is an emerging field in the area of ubiquitous and pervasive computing owing to its mobile devices with limited resources. There are various service discovery techniques and protocols (proposed or/and already implemented) particularly tailored to specific set of objectives. With service discovery, devices may automatically discover network services including their properties, and services may advertise their existence in a dynamic way. This chapter discusses various mobile E-commerce issues with major focus on service discovery issue. It elaborates on syntax and semantic based various service discovery mechanisms and concludes with future directions to service discovery mechanism.
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These are software capable of making decisions on behalf of the user and are usually endowed with some level of autonomy and intelligence.
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Intelligent software entities that take part in the process of searching for an acceptable agreement between partners of the business.
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Software Agents in E-Commerce Systems
Computer programs that are characterized by reactivity, autonomy, and proactivity. Therefore, the software agent interacts with its environment.
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Artificial Intelligence and Education
Software entities, such as software programs or robots, characterized by their autonomy, cooperation and learning capabilities.
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