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What is Steganography

Ethical Hacking Techniques and Countermeasures for Cybercrime Prevention
It has many algorithms not just for having a secret message, but also to have a correct message. The way of embedding a confidential message in media (audio, text, image, video), without change in the host signal, and it is one of the essential ways to hide information.
Published in Chapter:
DWT-Based Steganography for Image Transmission
Sahar A. El-Rahman (Computer Science Department, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Electrical Engineering Department, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6504-9.ch008
Abstract
Due to internet development, data transfer becomes faster and easier to transmit and receive different data types. The possibility of data loss or data modification by a third party is high. So, designing a model that allows stakeholders to share their data confidently over the internet is urgent. Steganography is a term used to hide information and an attempt to conceal the existence of embedded information in different types of multimedia. In this chapter, a steganography model is proposed to embed an image into a cover image based on DWT approach as the first phase. Then, the embedded secret image is extracted from the stego-image as the second phase. Model performance was evaluated based on signal noise ratio (SNR), PSNR, and MSE (mean square error). The proposed steganographic model based on DWT is implemented to hide confidential images about a nuclear reactor and military devices. The findings indicate that the proposed model provides a relatively high embedding payload with no visual distortion in the stego-image. It improves the security and maintains the hidden image correctness.
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More Results
Digital Watermarking Techniques
Associated to a data hiding technique for hiding an important message or secret data into digital media. The hidden data is not visible, and the image with the hidden data is called a stego-image.
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Steganography Using Biometrics
It is a technique to provide security to the secret information using data hiding technique. In steganography, a cover media is selected to hide the information. Depending on the place of data hiding it is mainly divided into two categories: Spatial domain- if information is embedded directly in the pixel values and Transform domain- if information is embedded in the coefficient values which are calculated from the pixel values of the cover image.
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Digital Watermarking
Steganography is the art of concealed communication: the very existence of the message is a secret. Steganography is the study of techniques for hiding the existence of a secondary message in the presence of a primary message.
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Adaptive Image Steganography Based on Structural Similarity Metric
The technique to hide the secret message into the cover object to realized the covert communication without being found by the third part, which can conceal the existence of the communication itself.
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Robust Steganography in Non-QRS Regions of 2D ECG for Securing Patients' Confidential Information in E-Healthcare Paradigm
An art of hiding some sensitive information into the insensitive features of host media.
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A Comparative Study on DNA-Based Cryptosystem
The art of concealing the original data within another data that acts as the carrier.
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A Survey of Information Hiding
Steganography is a method to hide data in a cover media so that other persons will not notice that such data is there.
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Utilizing Image Color Channels for High Payload Embedding
This is an area where a signal (any kind of data) can be inserted into host signal (generally Image) to hide. Only host signal is visible after the process.
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Multimedia Content Protection Technology
The technology to realize secret communication by hiding secret information into such carrier as image, video, audio, text, computer program, and so forth. The carrier is public, while the existence of secret information is secret.
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Digital Watermarking and Steganography
Covered writing; it is a study of concealing the existence of a message.
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Watermarking of Data Using Biometrics
Watermarks may be for wide spread use. But a modification for that is steganography, where the transmitting end communicates a secret message embedded in the digital signal to the receiver. The main objective is to add owner descriptive information or any other form of authenticating information to the signal concerned, such that is difficult to remove. Moreover, to covert communication between individuals, some hidden embedded information could be used as well.
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Medical Data Security Tools and Techniques in E-Health Applications
The hiding of a secret message within a cover data and the extraction of secret message at its terminus.
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Digital Steganography Based on Genetic Algorithm
The art of hiding secret data inside other innocent media file.
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Anonymous Communications in Computer Networks
The art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one apart from the sender and the intended recipient even realizes that there is a hidden message.
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Universal Code of Movies and Influence of Traditional Media
A practice of concealing a file, image, message, or video within another one of such. From Greek portmanteau steganographia (steganós (ste?a???) – “covered or concealed”, graphia (??af?) – “writing”).
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Critical Analysis of Digital Steganography
Steganography is a class of information hiding that deals with concealing very the existence of the hidden message.
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Data Hiding Schemes Based on Singular Value Decomposition
The art and science of encoding hidden messages in such a way that no one, apart from the sender and intended recipient, suspects the existence of the message. It is a form of security through obscurity.
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Music Score Watermarking
Techniques that allow secret communication, usually by embedding or hiding the secret information (called embedded data) in other, unsuspected data. Steganographic methods are based on the assumption that the existence of the covert communication is unknown and they are mainly used in secret point-to-point communication between trusting parties. As a result, steganographic methods are usually not robust, that is the hidden information cannot be recovered after data manipulation.
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Crime Hidden in Email Spam
A technique that aims to hide information or files inside an electronic file so that no one suspects such files or information is being delivered.
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