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What is Switching

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition
The switching principle is a fundamental advantage that a virtual organization has over a traditional one. Because the links between organizational functions are largely electronic and non-physical, it is easy to replace a weak component with a stronger one. Where this activity could be considerably expensive if the item in question was a physical supply chain, it may only be a change of suppliers for the virtual organization and can be made with a phone call and database edit, as opposed to a building project.
Published in Chapter:
Virtual Organization
James J. Lee (Seattle University, USA) and Ben B. Kim (Seattle University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-026-4.ch638
Abstract
Virtual organization has been well documented as both a tool for organizations to seek further profitability through the removal of traditional barriers, as well as a method to extend the provision of services to clientele in a manner previously achievable by only large, multinational corporations (Markus 2000). The widespread implementation of information technology and its many applications in modern business has moved the act of management towards a virtual focus, where managers are able to complete tasks through the use of teams in varying physical locations, with members that may or may not be employees of that firm, sharing a wide variety of data and information. With so many companies now employing virtual organization techniques, referring to a company as “virtual” or to its components as possessing “virtuality” lacks the clarity and specificity needed when using these firms as examples for others. The variety of methods through which a firm can achieve virtuality represents a span nearly as wide as the business community itself.
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More Results
The ISSAAC Model of Virtual Organization
An organization’s or individual’s alternating of their membership in different VOs.
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Chaotization of Human Systems by Technical Electromagnetic Fields
A brain working normally is synchronized with active association paths between all parts. Several negative influences (long-lasting disstress, allergy, addiction, dependance, electrosmog) produce a desynchronization= fragmentation = dissoziation inside the brain which is called “Switching”. The cerebrum rind/intellect is not disturbed, however, the contact to the emotions, the subconscious centres, and the autonomous centres does not work any more. This results in paradoxical and irrational stimulus-reaction-patterns. The person is no longer a whole entity.
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