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What is User Modeling

Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Second Edition
is the process of conducting human tutoring sessions between a tutor and learner. During these sessions, each concept is presented to the learner by the tutor and they engage in a tutoring interaction where the tutor gauges the learner’s understanding, learning style, and needs and adapts their tutoring to the needs of the learner. These interactions are video taped, transcribed, and coded. Once these interactions are reviewed, the information is used to program a computerized tutor to behave in a similar manner.
Published in Chapter:
Using Intelligent Tutoring Technologies to Enhance Online Learning Environments
Kausalai Kay Wijekumar (The Pennsylvania State University - Beaver, USA)
Copyright: © 2009 |Pages: 6
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-198-8.ch332
Abstract
Online and distance learning environments have changed dramatically over the last 20 years and are now sophisticated interactive learning environments. However, much more improvement is possible, and some of that improvement might come from mining some of the technologies developed as part of intelligent tutoring systems. Intelligent tutoring systems combine the best of human tutoring by capturing one on one tutoring interactions between a teacher and student on all topics for a learning module and converting them to a computerized version. The computerized version is designed to gauge the understanding of the student and adapt the instruction, modeling, hints, interactions, and activities to particular students. The systems are usually designed to assess the student’s learning continuously and scaffold the learning of the student. Ideally, these interactions will mimic human tutoring that has been shown to significantly improve learning beyond large group instruction.
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The Role of Human Factors in Web Personalization Environments
User modeling is a subarea of human-computer interaction, in which the researcher/designer develops cognitive models of human users, including modeling of their skills and declarative knowledge. User models can predict human error and learning time.
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An HL7-Aware Decision Support System for E-Health
The process of gathering information specific to each user either explicitly or implicitly. This information is exploited to customize the content and the structure of a service to the user’s specific and individual needs.
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User Profile Modeling and Learning
The process of creating a set of system assumptions about all aspects of the user, which are relevant to the adaptation of the current user interactions.
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The process of acquiring knowledge about a user in order to provide adapted services or information to his/her specific needs.
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