Journal Contents: International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy (IJIDE)

Lillian Ndagire (Kyambogo University, Uganda), Gilbert Maiga (Makerere University, Uganda), Benedict Oyo (Gulu University, Uganda), James Basuta (Muni University, Uganda)

Tlou Maggie Masenya (Durban University of Technology, South Africa)

Ana Maria Ifrim (University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania), Cătălin Ionuț Silvestru (University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania), Mihai-Alexandru Stoica (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania), Cristina Vasilica Icociu (University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania), Ionica Oncioiu (Titu Maiorescu University, Romania), Marian Ernuț Lupescu (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Emmanuel Mugejjera (Makerere University, Uganda), Agnes Nakakawa (Makerere University, Uganda)

Darrell Norman Burrell (Marymount University, USA), Eugene J. Lewis (Capitol Technology University, USA), Kevin Richardson (Edward Waters University, USA)

Sheryar Tahirkheli (University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA)

Muhammad Nauman Bashir (Middle East College, Oman), Sameera Iqbal (Higher Colleges of Technology, UAE), Kamaludin Mohamad Yusof (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia)

Yi-Fen Chen (Department of International Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Meny-Wei Shen (Department of International Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Jing-Sian Lai (Ph. D. Program in Business, College of Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Chih-Wei Lai (Department of Business Administration, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan)

Mohammed Muneerali Thottoli (University of Nizwa, Oman), Thomas K. V. (Marian College (Autonomous), India)

Husam Alfahl (Management Information Systems Department, College of Business Administration, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia)

Aina Oluwakemi Ifeoluwa (Stockholm University, Sweden), Aime Privat Uwitonze (Stockholm University, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Stockholm University, Sweden)

Maruf Fatima Sadriwala (Sir Padampat Singhania University, India), Kaneez Fatima Sadriwala (University of Nizwa, Oman)

Anushree Srivastava (Babu Banarasi Das University, India)

Pratap Chandra Mandal (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India)

Said Mohammed Alrashdi (University of Nizwa, Oman), Nour-Eldin Mohammed Elshaiekh (Sultan Qaboos University, Oman)

Pratap Chandra Mandal (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India)

Hana Kara (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Technologie, Algeria), Kenza Cherifi (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Technologie, Algeria), Leila Zemmouchi-Ghomari (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Technologie, Algeria)

Yonggang Huang (King's College London, UK)

Pratap Chandra Mandal (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India)

Rui P. Silva (Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal), Henrique S. Mamede (Universidade Aberta, Portugal)

Pratap Chandra Mandal (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India)

Neeta Baporikar (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia & SP Pune University, India)

Neeta Baporikar (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia & SP Pune University, India)

Pratap Chandra Mandal (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India)

Pratap Chandra Mandal (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India)

Shudipta Sharma (Bowling Green State University, USA), Salauddin Ahmed (Independent Researcher, Bangladesh), Md. Monjur Hossain (Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management, Bangladesh)

Mahija Ratnoo (Paytm, India), Subham Sarkar (Monitor Deloitte, India), Pratap Chandra Mandal (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India)

Lillian Ndagire (Kyambogo University, Uganda), James Basuta (Muni University, Uganda)

Debasish Roy (Sikkim University, India)

Lillian Ndagire (Kyambogo University, Uganda), Gilbert Maiga (Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda), Benedict Oyo (Gulu University, Uganda)

Neeta Baporikar (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia & University of Pune, India)

Henry Chima Ukwuoma (National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, Nigeria), Ifeanyi Solomon Williams (National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, Nigeria), Ibrahim Dinju Choji (National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, Nigeria)

Yi Fen Chen (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Ya Chi Hsieh (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Boedi Hartadi Kuslina (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan)

Hocine Zine (Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique, Algeria), Kheir Eddine Medkour (Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique, Algeria), Leila Zemmouchi-Ghomari (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Technologie, Algeria), Abdessamed Réda Ghomari (Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique, Algeria)

Edwin Agwu (Independent Researcher, UK)

Wenyan Huang (Zhejiang Financial College, China & SEGi University, Malaysia), Leong-Mow Gooi (SEGi University, Malaysia)

Yi-Fen Chen (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Cheng-Ho Wei (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Jui-Feng Hsieh (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Chang-Lung Hsieh (Ming Chun University, Taiwan)

Yi-Fen Chen (Department of International Business, College of Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Ching-Hsiu Chen (Department of International Business, College of Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Jing-Sian Lai (Ph. D. Program in Business, College of Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan)

Sanna Ryynänen (Helsinki University Hospital, Finland), Riitta Uusisalmi (University of Lapland, Finland)

Mika-Petri Laakkonen (University of Lapland, Finland), Ville Kivivirta (University of Lapland, Finland)

Samuel Ahola (University of Lapland, Finland), Katja Lindholm (University of Lapland, Finland), Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Finland)

Neeta Baporikar (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia & University of Pune, India), Dileep Baragde (G.S. Moze College, India)

Olli Kuusisto (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Finland), Jukka Kääriäinen (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Finland), Kai Hänninen (University of Oulu, Finland), Martti Saarela (University of Oulu, Finland)

Unathi Sonwabile Henama (Department of Tourism Management, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa)

Darrell Norman Burrell (Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Stephanie Johanna Barrett (University of Phoenix, USA), Eugene J. M. Lewis (Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Maurice Dawson (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Karen Bovell (University of the Cumberlands, USA), Margie Crowe (South College, USA)

Darrell Norman Burrell (Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Aikyna Finch (American Public University, USA), Eugene J. M. Lewis (Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Maurice Dawson (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Karen D. Bovell (University of the Cumberlands, USA)

Sanna Ryynänen (Helsinki University Hospital, Finland), Riitta Uusisalmi (University of Lapland, Finland)

Heini Hyttinen (Nordic Healthcare Group, Finland), Hannu Kalevi Kivijärvi (School of Business, Aalto University, Finland), Anssi Öörni (Åbo Akademi University, Finland)

Teo Lo Piparo (Stockholm University, Sweden), Georg Hodosi (Stockholm University, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Stockholm University, Sweden)

Ali Acilar (University of Agder, Norway)

Asaf Tzachor (University of Cambridge, UK)

Fernando Almeida (Polytechnic Institute of Gaya, Portugal)

Ramona Camelia Silvestru (The Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Romania), Gabriela Mehedinţu (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania), Cătălin Ionu (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania), Ana Maria Ifrim (Titu Maiorescu University, Romania), Cătălin Petcu (University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania)

Simin Sigari (Stockholm University, Sweden), Adnan Altunyurt (Stockholm University, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Stockholm University, Sweden)

Wadie Nasri (Université de Gabès, Tunisia)

Thomas Alan Woolman (On Target Technologies, Inc., USA), Philip Lee (Indiana State University, USA)

Sorinel Căpuşneanu (Titu Maiorescu University, Romania), Melinda Timea Fülöp (Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania), Dan Ioan Topor (1 Decembrie 1918 University, Romania), Nicoleta Magdalena Iacob (Spiru Haret University, Romania), Alina Georgiana Solomon (Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Romania), Ana Maria Ifrim (Titu Maiorescu University, Romania)

Mihaela Mirela Dogaru (Titu Maiorescu University, Romania), Manoela Popescu (MP Business Consulting, Belgium)

Neeta Baporikar (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia & University of Pune, Maharashtra, India), Sigried Shikokola (Ministry of Safety and Security, Namibia)

Lukas M Peter (University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland), Andrea Back (Institute of Information Management, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland), Tina Werro (University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland)

Abdeleh Bassam Al Amoush (University of New England, Armidale, Australia), Kamaljeet Sandhu (University of New England, Armidale, Australia)

Louis Delcart (European Academy of the Regions, Brussels, Belgium)

Alba Demneri Kruja (Epoka University, Albania)

Fadi Shammas (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Guanjie Meng (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Gideon Mekonnen Jonathan (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Abbas Strømmen-Bakhtiar (Nord University, Bodø, Norway), Evgueni Vinogradov (Nordland Research Institute, Bodø, Norway), Marit Kristin Kvarum (Kunnskapsparken AS, Ulefoss, Norway), Kristian Rydland Antonsen (Kunnskapsparken AS, Ulefoss, Norway)

Alberto La Cava (Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, USA), Mary Kate Naatus (Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, USA)

Ridwansyah (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Neeta Baporikar (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia & University of Pune, India), Susan Akino (Independent Researcher, Uganda)

Gideon Mekonnen Jonathan (Stockholm University, Sweden), King Solomon Hailemariam (Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia)

Nuno Geada (College of Business Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal)

Vardan Mkrttchian (HHH University, Australia), Yulia Vertakova (Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia)

Harri Jalonen (University of Vaasa, Finland), Tuomo Helo (Turku University of Applied Sciences, Finland)

Johannes Schmied (Nord University, Bodo, Norway), Abbas Strømmen-Bakhtiar (Nord Universitetet Handelshøgskolen, Bodo, Norway)

Ebinimi Tebepah (Nigerian Communications Commission, Nigeria)

Pi-Fang Hsu (Department of Communications Management, Shih Hsin University, Taiwan), Hua-Lin Yang (Department of Communications Management, Shih Hsin University, Taiwan)

Yousef Alabbasi (The University of New England, Australia)

Patrick Doherty (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Ireland), Nigel McKelvey (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Ireland), Thomas C. Dowling (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Ireland)

Filip Johansson (Stockholm University, Kista, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Department of Computer Science and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Kista, Sweden)

Gideon Mekonnen Jonathan (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Kista, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Department of Computer Science and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Kista, Sweden)

Hadeel Alharbi (University of New England, Armidale, Australia), Kamaljeet Sandhu (University of New England, Armidale, Australia)

Matthew Quinn (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Letterkenny, Ireland), Nigel McKelvey (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Letterkenny, Ireland)

Daniel James Mchenry (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Moville, Ireland), Nigel Mckelvey (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Moville, Ireland)

Mohamed Abo Bakr Abd Allah (Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October City, Egypt)

Abbas Strommen-Bakhtiar (Graduate School of Business, Nord University, Bodø, Norway), Evgueni Vinogradov (Nordland Research Institute, Bodø, Norway)

Vardan Mkrttchian (HHH University, North Ryde, Australia), Yulia Vertakova (Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia)

Hadeel Alharbi (University of New England, Armidale, Australia), Kamaljeet Sandhu (University of New England, Armidale, Australia)

J. Tuomas Harviainen (University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland), Lobna Hassan (Hanken School of Economics and University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland)

Kosti Joensuu (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Sanna Ryynänen (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

Taina Vuorela (Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland), Sari Alatalo (Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland), Eeva-Liisa Oikarinen (University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland)

Marko Kesti (University of Lapland, Lapland, Finland), Aino-Inkeri Ylitalo (University of Lapland, Lapland, Finland), Hanna Vakkala (University of Lapland, Lapland, Finland)

Sanna Ryynänen (University of Lapland, Lapland, Finland), Pekka Vasari (University of Lapland, Lapland, Finland)

Jitendra Singh (Dyal Singh Evening College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India)

Tom Page (Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK)

Ahmed Ashoor (University of New England, Armidale, Australia), Kamaljeet Sandhu (University of New England, Armidale, Australia)

Yousef Alabbasi (The University of New England, Armidale, Australia), Kamaljeet Sandhu (The University of New England, Armidale, Australia)

Pei-Di Shen (Institute of General Education, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan), Chia-Wen Tsai (Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan), Lynne Cheng Hsu (Institute of General Education, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan)

Gideon Mekonnen Jonathan (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Kista, Sweden), Aminat Abdul-Salaam (Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, Nigeria), Omogunloye Oluwasanmi (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Stockholm University, Kista, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Stockholm University, Kista, Sweden)

Essien D. Essien (Department of Religious and Cultural Studies, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria)

Afolayan Oluyinka Titilope (Department of Information and Communication Science, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria)

Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Lilli Alatalo (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Joel Hänninen (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Juho Riipi (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Ville Salmela (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Joel Vanha (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

Rahman Khoshku (Islamic Azad University of Buin Zahra, Buin-Zahra, Iran), Tayyebeh Farahani (Islamic Azad University of Buin Zahra, Buin-Zahra, Iran)

Sovik Mukherjee (Shri Shikshayatan College, Kolkata, India)

Louis Sanzogni (Department of International Business and Asian Studies, Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia)

Ioana Duca (Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania), Rodica Gherghina (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania)

Lavinia Nădrag (Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania), Alina Buzarna-Tihenea (Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania)

Iuliana Camelia Stoenică (Valahia University, Targoviste, Romania), Alina Stanciu (1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia, Romania)

Anca Gabriela Petrescu (Valahia University, Targoviste, Romania)

Diana Andreea Mândricel (Titu Maiorescu University, Targoviste, Romania)

Carmen Mihaela Boteanu (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania)

Louis Delcart (European Academy of the Regions, Brussels, Belgium), Nelu Neacsu (European Academy of the Regions, Brussels, Belgium)

Nelu Mocanu (Tomis University, Constanta, Romania)

Ibrahim Oba (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Niger), Diana Andreea Mândricel (Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania)

Alina Stanciu (1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Lulia, Romania), Ana-Maria Ifrim (Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania)

Shaun Anderson (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Letterkenny, Ireland), Nigel McKelvey (Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Letterkenny, Ireland)

Enrique Claver-Cortés (University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain), José Antonio Fernández-Sánchez (University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain)

Alan D. Smith (Department of Marketing, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA)

Unathi Sonwabile Henama (Department of Tourism Management, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa), Portia Pearl Siyanda Sifolo (Department of Tourism Management, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa)

Kayvan Miri Lavassani (North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA), Bahar Movahedi (North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA)

Mehmet Gencer (Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey), Beyza Oba (Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey)

Neeta Baporikar (Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia & University of Pune, Pune, India)

Olu Ojo (Department of Business Administration, College of Management and Social Sciences, Osun State University, Okuku, Nigeria)

Dorothy M. Kalui (niversity of Science and Technology Beijing, China), Christopher A. Moturi (University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya), Geoffrey Muchiri Muketha (Murang'a University College, Kenya), John K. Tarus (Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya)

Andreea Daniela Pana Talpeanu (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Ana Maria Ifrim (Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania)

Nigel McKelvey (School of Education, Queen's University, Belfast, Ireland), Pamela Cowan (School of Education, Queen's University, Belfast, Ireland)

Mehdi Behboudi (Department of Business Administration, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran), Hamideh Mokhtari (Department of Business Administration, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran)

Alina Stanciu (1 December 1918 University, Alba Iulia, Romania)

Mehdi Behboudi (Department of Business Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran)

Mehdi Behboudi (Department of Business Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran), Amir Abedini Koshksaray (Department of Business Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran)

Masumeh Sadat Abtahi (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran), Leila Behboudi (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran), Hamideh Mokhtari Hasanabad (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

Amir Abedini Koshksaray (Department of Business Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran), Elnaz Nabizadeh (M.S.C. in Business administration, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)

Leila Behboudi (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran)

Vanita Yadav (Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA), India)

Mohsen Shafiei Nikabadi (Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran), Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi (Faculty of Economics and Management, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran)

Nilanjana Chakrabarty (Department of Business Administration, Assam University, Silchar, India), Dibyojyoti Bhattacharjee (Department of Business Administration, Assam University, Silchar, India)

Tapio Levä (Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland), Mahya Ilaghi (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland), Vilen Looga (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland), Miika Komu (Ericsson Research, Jorvas, Finland), Nicklas Beijar (Ericsson Research, Jorvas, Finland), Oleksiy Mazhelis (Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland)

Martina Mutheu Mulwa (School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Nairobi, Kenya), Timothy Mwololo Waema (School of Computing and Informatics in the University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya)

Rachida Khaled (Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, Department of Economics, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia), Lamine Hammas (Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, Department of Economics, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia)

Evangelos Mourelatos (Department of Economics, University of Patras, Rio, Greece), Manolis Tzagarakis (Department of Economics, University of Patras, Rio, Greece)

Elena Olmedo (Dept. Economía Aplicada I, Fac. Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Sevilla, Spain)

Asem Majed Othman (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA), Vincent Omachonu (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA), Shihab S. Asfour (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA)

Lucas Cardholm (Coromatic Group, Bromma, Sweden)

Husam AlFahl (College of Business Administration, Taibah University, Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia)

Ye-Sho Chen (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA)

Salim Lahmiri (Department of Computer Science, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada, & ESCA School of Management, Casablanca, Morocco), Stephane Gagnon (University of Quebec in Outaouais, Gatineau, Canada)

Thang Le Dinh (UQTR Business School, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada), Thanh Thoa Pham Thi (Computer Science Department, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland)

Masashi Nakajima (Reitaku University, Tokyo, Japan)

Bryan Christiansen (PryMarke, LLC, Battle Creek, MI, USA), Fatmanur Kasarcı (Independent Researcher, Istanbul, Turkey)

Somjit Barat (Penn State Mont Alto, Mont Alto, PA, USA)

Amir Abedini Koshksaray (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran), Tayebeh Farahani (Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

George N. Dikos (Frederick University, Lefkoşa, Cyprus)

Jamie Taylor (School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, Northern Ireland), Kevin Curran (School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, Northern Ireland)

Patrick Schweighofer (University of Applied Science CAMPUS 02, Graz, Austria), Stefan Grünwald (University of Applied Science CAMPUS 02, Graz, Austria), Martin Ebner (Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria)

Edwin M. Agwu (Faculty of Business and Law, Middlesex University Business School, London, UK), Peter J. Murray (Greenwich School of Management, London, UK)

Horea Rusu (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Emil Jensen (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Elia Ardyan (Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia), Vincent Didiek Wiet Aryanto (Diponegoro University & Dian Nuswantoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)

Tetsuya Saito (Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan)

Wan Noor Najwa Wan Marzudi (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia), Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin (Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia), Siti Zarina Mohd Muji (Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia), Yue Ma (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Raed A. Abd-Alhameed (University of Bradford, Bradford, UK)

Mohammad Majedul Islam (Department of Marketing, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh), Md. Enayet Hossain (Department of Marketing, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh)

James Thull (Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA)

Vicki Caravias (Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn Victoria, Australia)

Petra Merenheimo (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

Antti Syväjärvi (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Ville Kivivirta (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Jari Stenvall (University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland), Ilpo Laitinen (City of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland)

Päivi Lohikoski (Faculty of Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland), Jaakko Kujala (Faculty of Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland), Janne Härkönen (Faculty of Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland), Harri Haapasalo (Faculty of Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland), Matti Muhos (Micro-Entrepreneurship Research Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland)

Pikka-Maaria Laine (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Piritta Parkkari (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

Petra Merenheimo (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland), Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

Isamu Shioya (Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan)

Tzu-Hsiang Ger (National Science and Technology Museum, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan), Yao-Ming Chu (Department of Industrial Technology Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University Kaohsiung City, Taiwan), Mei-Chen Chang (National Science and Technology Museum Kaohsiung City, Taiwan)

Bilal Ahmed Khan (Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), Nai Shyan Lai (Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

Rabiah Eladwiah Abdul Rahim (Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia), Azizah Abdul Rahman (Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia)

Selvakumar Samuel (Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), Arangasamy Kovalan (Periyar Maniammai University, Vallam Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India)

Mei-Chen Chang (Associate Researcher, National Science and Technology Museum, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan), Yao-Ming Chu (Professor, Department of Industrial Technology Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan)

Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

Yu Yang (Department of Public Administration, Southeast University, Nanjing, China), Jindan Chen (College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China)

Godfried B. Adaba (Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK), Lazar Rusu (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Kenneth E. Lane (Department of Educational Leadership, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA, USA), Pamela Lemoine (Department of Educational Leadership, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA, USA), Tina M. Tinney (Northshore Technical Community College, Covington, LA, USA), Michael D. Richardson (Department of Educational Leadership, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA, USA)

Mehdi Behboudi (Department of Business Management, School of Management and Accountancy, Qazvin Branch Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran), Nazanin Jalili (Management and Productivity Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran), Kobra Najafi (Management and Productivity Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran)

Iulian Caraganciu (Univesity Lucian Blaga, Sibiu, Romania)

Tung-Chung Tsai (Department of Education, National Taitung University, Taitung City, Taiwan), Yao-Ming Chu (Department of Industrial Technology Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan), Tsuey-Ling Wu (Feng-Hsin Senior High School, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan), Mei-Chen Chang (National Science and Technology Museum, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan)

Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

Francina Cantatore (Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia)

Ruey-Shiang Shaw (Department of Management Science, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan), Che-Pin Cheng (Department of Information Management, Taipei Chengshih University of Science and Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan), Ta-Yu Fu (Department of Management Science, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan), Chia-Wen Tsai (Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taipei City, Taiwan), Dong-Cheng Yen (Department of Management Science, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

Vincent Didiek Wiet Aryanto (Graduate School of Business Management, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang, Indonesia)

Yi-Fen Chen (Department of International Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taiwan), Chia-Wen Tsai (Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan), Shih-Mei Hsu (Department of International Business, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taiwan)

Maurice Mulvenna (School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Derry, UK), Suzanne Martin (School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Derry, UK)

Tayebeh Farahani (Islamic Azad University of Buin Zahra, Buin-Zahra, Iran), Amir Abedini Koshksaray (Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran)

Mehdi Behboudi (Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

Mehdi Behboudi (Department of Business Management, School of Management and Accountancy, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran), Hamideh Mokhtari Hasanabad (Management and Productivity Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

Amir Abedini Koshksaray (Department of Business Management, School of Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran), Kambiz Heidarzadeh Hanzaee (Department of Business Management, School of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

Manoocher Niknam (Department of Business Management, Ghazali's Higher Education Institute, Qazvin, Iran), Kobra Najafi (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran), Azamosadat Hoseini (Department of Business Management, Ghazali's Higher Education Institute, Qazvin, Iran), Sima Amirpoor (Department of Business Management, Ghazali's Higher Education Institute, Qazvin, Iran), Parisa Bahmandar (Department of Business Management, Ghazali's Higher Education Institute, Qazvin, Iran), Elham Rahmani (Department of Business Management, Ghazali's Higher Education Institute, Qazvin, Iran), Maryam Faraji (Department of Business Management, Ghazali's Higher Education Institute, Qazvin, Iran)

Shirin Alavi (Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India), Vandana Ahuja (Jaypee Business School, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Hamideh Mokhtari Hasanabad (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran), Leila Behboudi (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran), Masumeh Sadat Abtahi (Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

Niall McCarroll (School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK), Kevin Curran (School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK)

Lanouar Charfeddine (College of Business Administration, Najran University, Narjan, Saudi Arabia), Wadie Nasri (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management of Tunis, The Higher Institute of Management of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia)

Masudul Alam Choudhury (Department of Economics and Finance, College of Economics and Political Economy, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman)

Sue Tappenden (Te-Piringa-Faculty of Law, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand)

Masudul Alam Choudhury (Department of Economics and Finance, College of Commerce and Economics, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman)

Payam Hanafizadeh (Department of Industrial Management, School of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran), Mehdi Behboudi (Department of Business Management, School of Management and Accountancy, Islamic Azad University - Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran), Ateneh Qodsi Khah (Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University - Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran), Marzieh Ardalani (Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University - Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran)

Sebastian von Engelhardt (Department of Economics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany), Andreas Freytag (Department of Economics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany), Christoph Schulz (Department of Business Service and Infrastructure, Carl Zeiss AG, Jena, Germany)

Kevin Curran (Department of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster at Magee, Londonderry, UK), Michael Mc Hugh (School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster at Magee, Londonderry, UK)

Parisa Aasi (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Ivan Nunes (School of Information and Communication Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden), Lazar Rusu (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Georg Hodosi (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Pradeep Waychal (Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India), R.P. Mohanty (Shiksha‘O’Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India)

Thabet Slimani (Department of Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia & LARODEC Labo, Higher Institute of Management of Tunis (ISG Tunis), Le Bardo, Tunisia)

Krunoslav Bedi (School of Civil Engineering, Art and Craft Čakovec, Čakovec, Croatia), Nikolina Žajdela Hrustek (Department of Organization and Informatics Varaždin, University of Zagreb, Varaždin, Croatia)

Vanessa Ratten (Department of Business and Law, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia)

Louis Ndjetcheu (LARFIC, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Applied Management, University of Douala Cameroon, Douala, Cameroon)

Vincent Omachonu (Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA), Howard Gitlow (Department of Management Science, School of Business Administration, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA)

Nastaran Hajiheydari (Department of Business, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran), Payam Hanafizadeh (Department of Industrial Management, School of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran)

Wadie Nasri (Higher Institute of Management of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia), Charfeddine Lanouar (Quantitative Methods Department, Higher Institute of Management of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia), Anis Allagui (Université de Tunis El Manar, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisie)

Manoj Kumar Dash (Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior, India), Ajay Singh (Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior, India)

Stephen A. Ojeka (Covenant University, Nigeria), O. Ailemen Ikpefan (Covenant University, Nigeria)

Kamaljeet Sandhu (University of New England, Australia)

Stefan Hüsig (University of Regensburg, Germany)

Rustam Vahidov (Concordia University, Canada), Raafat Saade (Concordia University, Canada), Ahmed Eldiwany (Concordia University, Canada)

Kamaljeet Sandhu (University of New England, Australia)

Vincent K. Omachonu (University of Miami, USA), Kaytee Shatlock (University of Miami, USA)

Kevin Curran (University of Ulster, UK), Aaron Bond (University of Ulster, UK), Gavin Fisher (University of Ulster, UK)

Ali M. Al-Khouri (Emirates Identity Authority, UAE)

Marius Bulearca (Romanian Academy, Romania), Suzana Bulearca (Five by Five, and Lawton Communications Group, UK)

S. Roodt (University of Cape Town, South Africa), C. de Villiers (University of Pretoria, South Africa), P. Joubert (University of Pretoria, South Africa)

Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Finland)

Ali Acilar (Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Turkey), Maxim Markin (Higher School of Economics, Russia), Elena Nazarbaeva (Higher School of Economics, Russia)

Delia Sorana Varvara Mityko (Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Romania)

Sumarie Roodt (University of Cape Town, South Africa), Carina de Villiers (University of Pretoria, South Africa)

Ali M. Al-Khouri (Emirates Identity Authority, Abu Dhabi, UAE)

Sunita Narang (Acharya Narendra Dev College & University of Delhi, Delhi, India)

Ali Asghar Pourezzat (Public Administration Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran), Seyyed Mahdi Sharifmousavi (Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran), Ghazaleh Taheri Attar (Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran), Hashem Sodagar (Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran), Majed Naji (Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran)

Ochei Ailemen Ikpefan (Department of Banking and Finance, Covenant University, Ogun State, Nigeria), Benny Chukwudumebi Oligbo (Department of Banking and Finance, Covenant University, Ogun State, Nigeria)

Vanita Yadav (Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA), India)

Luminita Serbanescu (University of Pitesti, Romania), Magdalena Radulescu (University of Pitesti, Romania)

Alain Herscovici (Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Brazil)

M. B. M. Sekhwela (University of Botswana, Botswana)

Sheikh Taher Abu (University of Hyogo, Japan), Masatsugu Tsuji (University of Hyogo, Japan and National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan)

Ali Asghar Pourezzat (University of Tehran, Iran), Ghazaleh Taheri Attar (Allame Tabatabaei University, Iran), Sayed Mahdi Sharifmousavi (Tarbiat Modares University, Iran)

Mihane Berisha-Namani (University of Pristina, Kosovo)

Olu Ojo (Osun State University, Nigeria)

Vincent Didiek Wiet Aryanto (Soegijapranata Catholic University, Indonesia), Agnes Advensia Chrismastuti (Soegijapranata Catholic University, Indonesia)

Ayodeji Akinlolu Agboola (Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria)

Päivi Eriksson (University of Eastern Finland, Finland), Elina Henttonen (Aalto University, Finland), Susan Meriläinen (University of Lapland, Finland)

Marko Ikonen (University of Helsinki, Finland), Pekka Abrahamsson (University of Helsinki, Finland)

Tytti Kurtti (University of Lapland, Finland), Samppa Määttä (University of Lapland, Finland), Jukka Aaltonen (University of Lapland, Finland), Annamari Turunen (University of Lapland, Finland), Sari Riipi (University of Lapland, Finland)

Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Finland)

Sheikh Taher Abu (Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh)

Sumarie Roodt (University of Pretoria, South Africa), Roberto Viola (Qui Media, South Africa)

Edwin Saidi (Financial Intelligence Unit, Malawi)

Avimanyu Datta (Illinois State University, USA)

Stephen Mutula (University of Botswana, Botswana), Daisy Jacobs (University of Zululand, South Africa)

Bhekuzulu Khumalo (Consultant,Canada)

Subhajit Basu (University of Leeds, UK)

Rauno Rusko (University of Lapland, Finland)

Sumanjeet Singh (Ramjas College, University of Delhi, India)

David J. Yates (Bentley University, USA), Joseph W. Weiss (Bentley University, USA)

M. Pscheidt (Universidade Católica de Moçambique, Mozambique, and Radboud University, The Netherlands), Th.P. van der Weide (Radboud University, The Netherlands)

Colm Burns (Queen’s University Belfast, UK), Nola Hewitt-Dundas (Queen’s University Belfast, UK)

Rohan Kariyawasam (Cardiff University, UK)

Bidit Lal Dey (Queen’s University Belfast, UK), D. R. Newman (Queen’s University Belfast, UK), Renee Prendergast (Queen’s University Belfast, UK)

Martina Gillen (Oxford Brookes University, UK)

Stephen Mutula (University of Botswana, Botswana)

Th. van der Weide (Radboud University, The Netherlands), N. Flipsen (Radboud University, The Netherlands)

John Kiggundu (University of Botswana, Botswana)

P. Thomas (University of Botswana, Botswana)

Vanita Yadav (Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA), India), B.A. Metri (Management Development Institute, India)