The International Journal of Biomaterials Research and Engineering (IJBRE) discusses all aspects of scientific and technological advancements in the field of biomaterials, medical, biological, and nanoscale sciences. This journal incorporates developments in mathematical sciences enabling the development of new materials and biological engineering design inspired by or in the context of biology and designs for all scales that include micro- to nano- levels. IJBRE publishes original articles, reviews, technical reports, patent alerts, and case studies on the latest innovative findings of new methodologies, technologies, and products.