Ahmad Taher Azar

Prof. Ahmad Azar is a Research Professor at Prince Sultan University (PSU), Riyadh, Kingdom Saudi Arabia. He is also a professor at the Faculty of Computers and Artificial intelligence, Benha University, Egypt. He is a leader of Automated Systems & Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL), Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia.

Prof. Azar is the Editor in Chief of the International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA) and International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), published by IGI Global, USA. He is also the Editor in Chief of the International Journal of Intelligent Engineering Informatics (IJIEI), Inderscience Publishers, Olney, UK.

Prof. Azar is an associate editor of IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, and from 2018 to 2020, he was an associate editor of ISA Transactions, Elsevier. He is currently an associate editor for IEEE Systems Journal, and Springer's Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences.

Prof. Azar has expertise in Control Theory and Applications, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and dynamic system modeling. He has authored/co-authored over 450 research papers in prestigious peer-reviewed journals, book chapters, and conference proceedings.

He is an editor of many books in control systems, Robotics, dynamic system modeling, Chaos Modeling, Artificial and computational Intelligence, Machine learning, Big data, Fuzzy logic systems, Fractional order control, Renewable Energy, Unmanned aerial systems, Deep Reinforcement learning published by Springer, Elsevier and IGI-Global. Prof. Ahmad Azar is closely associated with several international journals as a reviewer. He serves as an international program committee member in many international and peer-reviewed conferences.

Prof. Ahmad Azar has become an IEEE Senior Member since December 2013 for his outstanding contributions to the profession. Dr. Ahmad Azar has received various awards, including the Benha University Prize for Scientific Excellence (2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018) and the Benha University Highest Citation Award (2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018).

In June 2018, Prof. Azar received the Egyptian State Encouragement Award in Engineering Sciences from the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.

In August of 2018, he was chosen as a senior member of the International Rough Set Society (IRSS).

Prof. Azar was named one of the top computer scientists in Saudi Arabia by Guide2Research in December 2019.

Prof. Azar received the Egyptian President's Distinguished Egyptian Order of the First Class in February 2020.

In October 2020, Prof. Azar was awarded Abdul Hameed Shoman Arab Researchers Award in Machine learning and Big data analytics.

In October 2020 and October 2021, Prof. Azar was selected as a Distinguished researcher at Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

In November 2020 and October 2021, Prof. Azar was named one of the top 2% of scientists in the world in Artificial Intelligence by Stanford University. Stanford University published these numbers in the PLOS journal and based them on the SCOPUS database.

Prof. Ahmad Azar is the Vice Chair of International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) Technical Committee of Control Design, vice chair of IEEE CIS IET "Interdisciplinary Emergent Technologies" Task Force, vice-Chair of Research Activities of IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Egypt Chapter, Committee member of IEEE CIS Task Force on Fuzzy Logic in Medical Sciences. He is also the Vice-president (North) of System dynamics Africa Regional Chapter and an Academic Member of IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Technical Committee on Computational Collective Intelligence.

Publications

Subspace Data-Driven Control for Linear Parameter Varying Systems
Jianhong Wang, Yunfeng Zhang, Ricardo A. Ramirez-Mendoza, Ahmad Taher Azar, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal, Farah Ayad Abdulmajeed. © 2023. 25 pages.
In this research, a unique subspace data driven control for linear parameter changing system with scheduling parameters is presented. This control paves the way for investigating...
Automated System for Colon Cancer Detection and Segmentation Based on Deep Learning Techniques
Ahmad Taher Azar, Mohamed Tounsi, Suliman Mohamed Fati, Yasir Javed, Syed Umar Amin, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Shrooq Alsenan, Jothi Ganesan. © 2023. 28 pages.
Colon cancer is one of the world's three most deadly and severe cancers. As with any cancer, the key priority is early detection. Deep learning (DL) applications have...
Power Quality Improvement for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Panels Using Direct Power Control
Arezki Fekik, Mohamed Lamine Hamida, Hamza Houassine, Ahmad Taher Azar, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal, Hakim Denoun, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Aceng Sambas. © 2022. 36 pages.
This chapter displays a control strategy for a photovoltaic system (PV) linked to the network with two phases of a PWM converter, where the first phase is a DC-DC converter...
Multilevel Inverter for Hybrid Fuel Cell/PV Energy Conversion System
Arezki Fekik, Mohamed Lamine Hamida, Hakim Denoun, Ahmad Taher Azar, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Amar Bousbaine, Nacereddine Benamrouche. © 2022. 38 pages.
Power converters assume a significant part in fuel cell power generation systems and solar power conversion systems which are an alternative to fossil fuel production systems....
Artificial Neural Network for PWM Rectifier Direct Power Control and DC Voltage Control
Arezki Fekik, Hakim Denoun, Ahmad Taher Azar, Mustapha Zaouia, Nabil Benyahia, Mohamed Lamine Hamida, Nacereddine Benamrouche, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan. © 2022. 31 pages.
In this chapter, a new technique has been proposed for reducing the harmonic content of a three-phase PWM rectifier connected to the networks with a unit power factor and also...
Modified Dominance-Based Soft Set Approach for Feature Selection
Jothi G., Hannah Inbarani H., Ahmad Taher Azar, Khaled M. Fouad, Sahar Fawzy Sabbeh. © 2022. 20 pages.
Big data analysis applications in the field of medical image processing have recently increased rapidly. Feature reduction plays a significant role in eliminating irrelevant...
Neighborhood Rough Set Approach With Biometric Application
B. Lavanya, Ahmad Taher Azar, H. Hannah Inbarani. © 2022. 20 pages.
This paper provides a new approach for human identification based on Neighborhood Rough Set (NRS) algorithm with biometric application of ear recognition. The traditional rough...
Hybrid Rough Set With Black Hole Optimization-Based Feature Selection Algorithm for Protein Structure Prediction
Hannah H. Inbarani, Ahmad Taher Azar, Ahmad Taher Azar, Bagyamathi Mathiyazhagan. © 2022. 44 pages.
In this paper, a new approach for hybridizing Rough Set Quick Reduct and Relative Reduct approaches with Black Hole optimization algorithm is proposed. This algorithm is inspired...
LiTasNeT: A Bird Sound Separation Algorithm Based on Deep Learning
Amira Boulmaiz, Billel Meghni, Abdelghani Redjati, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2022. 19 pages.
Recent advances in deep learning techniques and acoustic sensor networks offer a new way for continuously monitoring birds. Deep learning methods have led to considerable...
Real-Time Fuzzy-PID for Mobile Robot Control and Vision-Based Obstacle Avoidance
Sabrina Mohand Saidi, Rabah Mellah, Arezki Fekik, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2022. 32 pages.
In this work, the differential mobile robot is controlled utilizing fuzzy PID speed control, which combines fuzzy control with conventional PID control in real time. The path may...
An Effective Deep Learning Model to Discriminate Coronavirus Disease From Typical Pneumonia
Jumana Waleed, Ahmad Taher Azar, Saad Albawi, Waleed Khaild Al-Azzawi, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Ibrahim A. Hameed, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal. © 2022. 16 pages.
Current technological advances are paving the way for technologies based on deep learning to be utilized in the majority of life fields. The effectiveness of these technologies...
Handbook of Research on Modeling, Analysis, and Control of Complex Systems
Ahmad Taher Azar, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal. © 2021. 685 pages.
The current literature on dynamic systems is quite comprehensive, and system theory’s mathematical jargon can remain quite complicated. Thus, there is a need for a compendium of...
Hybrid Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Search Optimizer and Machine Learning Approach for Software Bug Prediction
Mrutyunjaya Panda, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2021. 24 pages.
Software bugs (or malfunctions) pose a serious threat to software developers with many known and unknown bugs that may be vulnerable to computer systems, demanding new methods...
Synchronization and Anti-Synchronization of Unidirectional and Bidirectional Coupled Chaotic Systems by Terminal Sliding Mode Control
Ahmad Taher Azar, Fernando E. Serrano, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal. © 2021. 35 pages.
In this chapter, the synchronization and anti-synchronization of coupled unidirectional and bi-directional chaotic systems by terminal sliding mode control strategy are shown....
Discrete Time Chaotic Maps With Application to Random Bit Generation
Lazaros Moysis, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aleksandra Tutueva, Denis N. Butusov, Christos Volos. © 2021. 41 pages.
Chaotic behavior is a term that is attributed to dynamical systems whose solutions are highly sensitive to initial conditions. This means that small perturbations in the initial...
Control-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking for a Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization
Mouna Ben Smida, Anis Sakly, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2021. 32 pages.
There has been a great deal of interest in renewable energy sources for electricity generation, particularly for photovoltaic and wind generators. These energy resources have...
Design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for Short-Term Load Forecasting With Randomly Varying Load
D. V. N. Ananth, Lagudu Venkata Suresh Kumar, Tulasichandra Sekhar Gorripotu, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2021. 18 pages.
Short-term load forecasting (STLF) is an integral component of energy management systems. In this paper, fuzzy logic-based algorithm is used for short-term load forecasting. The...
Recognition of Livestock Disease Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Ricky Mohanty, Subhendu Kumar Pani, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2021. 18 pages.
The livestock health management system is based on the principal concept to investigate bird health status by collecting biological traits like their sound utterance. This theme...
Higher Order Sliding Mode Control for Blood Glucose Regulation of Type 1 Diabetic Patients
Mounir Djouima, Ahmad Taher Azar, Saïd Drid, Driss Mehdi. © 2019. 23 pages.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) treatment depends on the delivery of exogenous insulin to obtain near normal glucose levels. This article proposes a method for blood glucose...
Weighted Rough Set Theory for Fetal Heart Rate Classification
S. Udhaya Kumar, Ahmad Taher Azar, H. Hannah Inbarani, O. Joseph Liyaskar, Khaled Mohamad Almustafa. © 2019. 19 pages.
A novel weighted rough set-based classification approach is introduced for the evaluation of fetal nature acquired from a CardioTocoGram (CTG) signal. The classification is...
Advances in System Dynamics and Control
Ahmad Taher Azar, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan. © 2018. 680 pages.
Complex systems are pervasive in many areas of science. With the increasing requirement for high levels of system performance, complex systems has become an important area of...
Higher Order Sliding Mode Control for Blood Glucose Regulation of Type 1 Diabetic Patients
Mounir Djouima, Ahmad Taher Azar, Saïd Drid, Driss Mehdi. © 2018. 20 pages.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) treatment depends on the delivery of exogenous insulin to obtain near normal glucose levels. This article proposes a method for blood glucose...
Proportional Integral Loop Shaping Control Design With Particle Swarm Optimization Tuning
Ahmad Taher Azar, Fernando E. Serrano, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan. © 2018. 34 pages.
Backlash is one of several discontinuities found in different kinds of systems. It can be found in actuators of different types, such as mechanical and hydraulic, giving way to...
Control-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking for a Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization
Mouna Ben Smida, Anis Sakly, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2018. 32 pages.
There has been a great deal of interest in renewable energy sources for electricity generation, particularly for photovoltaic and wind generators. These energy resources have...
Active Control for Multi-Switching Combination Synchronization of Non-Identical Chaotic Systems
Shikha Singh, Ahmad Taher Azar, Muzaffar Ahmad Bhat, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Adel Ouannas. © 2018. 34 pages.
This chapter investigates the multi-switching combination synchronization of three non-identical chaotic systems via active control technique. In recent years, some advances have...
Artificial Neural Network for PWM Rectifier Direct Power Control and DC Voltage Control
Arezki Fekik, Hakim Denoun, Ahmad Taher Azar, Mustapha Zaouia, Nabil Benyahia, Mohamed Lamine Hamida, Nacereddine Benamrouche, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan. © 2018. 31 pages.
In this chapter, a new technique has been proposed for reducing the harmonic content of a three-phase PWM rectifier connected to the networks with a unit power factor and also...
Dynamics Analysis and Synchronization in Relay Coupled Fractional Order Colpitts Oscillators
Kammogne Soup Tewa Alain, Kengne Romanic, Ahmad Taher Azar, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Fotsin Hilaire Bertrand, Ngo Mouelas Adèle. © 2018. 40 pages.
In this chapter, the dynamics of a particular topology of Colpitts oscillator with fractional order dynamics is presented. The first part is devoted to the dynamics of the model...
A Novel Hyperchaotic System With Adaptive Control, Synchronization, and Circuit Simulation
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aceng Sambas, Shikha Singh, Kammogne Soup Tewa Alain, Fernando E. Serrano. © 2018. 38 pages.
This chapter announces a new four-dimensional hyperchaotic system having two positive Lyapunov exponents, a zero Lyapunov exponent, and a negative Lyapunov exponent. Since the...
Image Segmentation Using Rough Set Theory: A Review
Payel Roy, Srijan Goswami, Sayan Chakraborty, Ahmad Taher Azar, Nilanjan Dey. © 2017. 13 pages.
In the domain of image processing, image segmentation has become one of the key application that is involved in most of the image based operations. Image segmentation refers to...
A New Heuristic Function of Ant Colony System for Retinal Vessel Segmentation
Ahmed Hamza Asad, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien. © 2017. 19 pages.
The automatic segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images is the crucial stage in any retina diagnosis systems. This article discussed the impact of two improvements to the...
New Discrete Time 2D Chaotic Maps
Lazaros Moysis, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2017. 28 pages.
Chaotic behavior is a term that is attributed to dynamical systems whose solutions are highly sensitive to initial conditions. This means that small perturbations in the initial...
Stabilization and Control of Mechanical Systems with Backlash
Ahmad Taher Azar, Fernando E. Serrano. © 2017. 61 pages.
Backlash is one of several discontinuities found in different kinds of systems; it can be found in actuators of different types, such as mechanical and hydraulic, giving way to...
Stabilization of Mechanical Systems with Backlash by PI Loop Shaping
Ahmad Taher Azar, Fernando E. Serrano. © 2017. 28 pages.
Backlash is one of several discontinuities found in different kinds of systems, it can be found in actuators of different types, such as mechanical and hydraulic, giving way to...
Introduction to Control Systems Design Using Matlab
Lazaros Moysis, Ahmad Taher Azar, Ioannis Kafetzis, Michail Tsiaousis, Nikolaos Charalampidis. © 2017. 41 pages.
Control systems theory is a wide area covering a range of artificial and physical phenomena. Control systems are systems that are designed to operate under strict specifications...
Stabilization of Mechanical Systems with Backlash by PI Loop Shaping
Ahmad Taher Azar, Fernando E. Serrano. © 2016. 26 pages.
Backlash is one of several discontinuities found in different kinds of systems, it can be found in actuators of different types, such as mechanical and hydraulic, giving way to...
Handbook of Research on Advanced Intelligent Control Engineering and Automation
Ahmad Taher Azar, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan. © 2015. 794 pages.
In industrial engineering and manufacturing, control of individual processes and systems is crucial to developing a quality final product. Rapid developments in technology are...
Hybrid TRS-PSO Clustering Approach for Web2.0 Social Tagging System
Hannah Inbarani H, Selva Kumar S, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien. © 2015. 16 pages.
Social tagging is one of the important characteristics of WEB2.0. The challenge of Web 2.0 is a huge amount of data generated over a short period. Tags are widely used to...
Stabilization and Control of Mechanical Systems with Backlash
Ahmad Taher Azar, Fernando E. Serrano. © 2015. 60 pages.
Backlash is one of several discontinuities found in different kinds of systems; it can be found in actuators of different types, such as mechanical and hydraulic, giving way to...
International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis (IJRSDA)
Parikshit Narendra Mahalle. Est. 2014.
The International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis (IJRSDA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes high-quality and significant research in all fields of rough...
Medical Robotics
Ahmad Taher Azar, M. Sam Eljamel. © 2014. 32 pages.
Medical robotics is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on developing electromechanical devices for clinical applications. The goal of this field is to enable new medical...
Performance Evaluation of Different Cost Functions in Motion Vector Estimation
Suvojit Acharjee, Sayan Chakraborty, Wahiba Ben Abdessalem Karaa, Ahmad Taher Azar, Nilanjan Dey. © 2014. 21 pages.
Video is an important medium in terms of information sharing in this present era. The tremendous growth of video use can be seen in the traditional multimedia application as well...
Identification of Heart Valve Disease using Bijective Soft Sets Theory
S. Udhaya Kumar, H. Hannah Inbarani, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien. © 2014. 14 pages.
Major complication of heart valve diseases is congestive heart valve failure. The heart is of essential significance to human beings. Auscultation with a stethoscope is...
A New Heuristic Function of Ant Colony System for Retinal Vessel Segmentation
Ahmed Hamza Asad, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien. © 2014. 16 pages.
The automatic segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images is the crucial stage in any retina diagnosis systems. This article discussed the impact of two improvements to the...
A Hybrid Approach to Diagnosis of Hepatic Tumors in Computed Tomography Images
Ahmed M. Anter, Mohamed Abu El Souod, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien. © 2014. 18 pages.
Liver cancer is one of the most popular cancer diseases and causes a large amount of death every year, can be reduced by early detection and diagnosis. Computer-aided liver...
Image Segmentation Using Rough Set Theory: A Review
Payel Roy, Srijan Goswami, Sayan Chakraborty, Ahmad Taher Azar, Nilanjan Dey. © 2014. 13 pages.
In the domain of image processing, image segmentation has become one of the key application that is involved in most of the image based operations. Image segmentation refers to...
Recent Research on Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) based Mobile ad hoc Network: A Review
Swati Chowdhuri, Sayan Chakraborty, Nilanjan Dey, Ahmad Taher Azar, Mohammed Abdel-Megeed M. Salem, Sheli Sinha Chaudhury, Pranab Banerjee. © 2014. 12 pages.
Mobile ad hoc Network (MANET) and Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) communication are emerging techniques in modern communication system. MIMO and MANET have various applications...
A Kinect-less Augmented Reality Approach to Real-time Tag-less Virtual Trial Room Simulation
Abhinav Biswas, Soumalya Dutta, Nilanjan Dey, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2014. 16 pages.
The Virtual Trial Room (VTR) application software simulates an apparel dressing room by the implementation of a virtual mirror, portraying an augmented view of the user with...
Rough Set Based Ad Hoc Network: A Review
Swati Chowdhuri, Payel Roy, Srijan Goswami, Ahmad Taher Azar, Nilanjan Dey. © 2014. 11 pages.
The ad hoc routing protocol's design has received a huge attention due to the unpredictable and rapid mobility of a node. It is created dynamically without any...
Overview of Biomedical Engineering
Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2013. 28 pages.
Biomedical Engineering is a branch that unites engineering methods with biological and medical sciences in order to enhance the quality of our lives. It focuses on understanding...
Statistical Analysis for Radiologists’ Interpretations Variability in Mammograms
Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2013. 16 pages.
Conventional mammography is considered the modality of choice for the detection of breast cancer. The process involves a human radiologist visually diagnosing the mammogram...
Hybrid Tolerance Rough Set: PSO Based Supervised Feature Selection for Digital Mammogram Images
G. Jothi, H. Hannah Inbarani, Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2013. 16 pages.
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor found among young and middle aged women. Feature Selection is a process of selecting most enlightening features from the data set...
Hybrid System based on Rough Sets and Genetic Algorithms for Medical Data Classifications
Hanaa Ismail Elshazly, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien, Abeer Mohamed Elkorany. © 2013. 16 pages.
Computational intelligence provides the biomedical domain by a significant support. The application of machine learning techniques in medical applications have been evolved from...
International Journal of Systems Biology and Biomedical Technologies (IJSBBT)
Tagelsir Mohamed Gasmelseid. Est. 2012.
The International Journal of Systems Biology and Biomedical Technologies (IJSBBT) explores the scientific foundations involved in Systems Biology and advanced engineering models...
International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA)
Ahmad Taher Azar. Est. 2012.
The International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA) publishes original scientific and quality research on the theory of and advances in dynamical systems with...
Statistical Methods and Artificial Neural Networks Techniques in Electromyography
Ahmad Taher Azar, Valentina E. Balas. © 2012. 9 pages.
This work represents a comparative study for the activity of the masseter muscle for patients before trial base denture insertion and the activity of the same muscle after trial...
Medical Robotics
Ahmad Taher Azar, M. Sam Eljamel. © 2012. 35 pages.
Medical robotics is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on developing electromechanical devices for clinical applications. The goal of this field is to enable new medical...
Overview of Biomedical Engineering
Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2012. 28 pages.
Biomedical Engineering is a branch that unites engineering methods with biological and medical sciences in order to enhance the quality of our lives. It focuses on understanding...
Overview of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems
Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2012. 28 pages.
Fuzzy set theory has been proposed as a means for modeling the vagueness in complex systems. Fuzzy systems usually employ type-1 fuzzy sets, representing uncertainty by numbers...
Advances in Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering
Ahmad Taher Azar. 2012.
The fields of biology and medicine are constantly changing as research evolves and novel engineering applications and methods of data analysis are developed. Continued research...
Statistical Analysis for Radiologists’ Interpretations Variability in Mammograms
Ahmad Taher Azar. © 2012. 19 pages.
Conventional mammography is considered the modality of choice for the detection of breast cancer. The process involves a human radiologist visually diagnosing the mammogram...
Integrated Features Based on Gray-Level and Hu Moment-Invariants with Ant Colony System for Retinal Blood Vessels Segmentation
Ahmed H. Asad, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien. © 2012. 14 pages.
Abnormality detection plays an important role in many real-life applications. Retinal vessel segmentation algorithms are the critical components of circulatory blood vessel...
International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET)
Ahmad Taher Azar, Ghazy Assassa. Est. 2010.
The International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET) stands as a beacon of scholarly excellence in the world of research and...
International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development (IJSKD)
Lincoln Christopher Wood, Ahmad Taher Azar. Est. 2009.
The International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development stands as a beacon in the ever-evolving landscape of academic publications. Within the realm of computer...