A Comparative Policy Analysis in the E-Health Industry Between China and the USA

A Comparative Policy Analysis in the E-Health Industry Between China and the USA

Xiang Ma, Kun Ding, Joseph Z. Shyu
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 16
DOI: 10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100103
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Abstract

With the problems of neonatal survival and aging of the population becoming increasingly serious, the voice that longs for a new model of the medical industry is pushed to the limelight in the society. Gradually, a neologism “eHealth” is perceived by the public. A number of countries believe the eHealth industry will be the most promising industry in the 21st century, and policies should be made to promote its development. From the view of the policy tools, this paper proposes a theoretical analysis framework for the eHealth industry to compare the policies of the eHealth industry between China and the USA, who respectively enacted “Healthy China 2030” and “Federal Health IT Strategic Plan (2015-2020).” The results illustrate that China prefers to use “demand side policy,” which focuses on “legal and regulatory” and “public services.” While the USA prefers to use “supply side policy,” which focuses on “public services.” Moreover, this study unscrambles the specific policy terms and provides the policy recommendations for the further development of the eHealth industry.
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Research On The Ehealth Industry Policy

With the aging population, a great number of medical problems arose, including increasing chronic diseases, information asymmetries between physicians and patients, difficult and expensive medical treatment and scarcity of professionals and family cares. The rise of the patient-centered eHealth system will provide modern healthcare and medical services to improve disease prevention and diagnosis through advanced network integration, consulting and medical systems. The development of the eHealth can be dated back to 1985, the web/internet or PDA’s (personal digital assistant) were used to provide information. Then till 2004, with the term Web 2.0, which referred to the internet as an interactive medium that allowed users to not just passively consume information but also to upload it, used for the first time, social networks appeared that enabled contact among patients or healthcare professionals. Up to now, technology evolved into environmental systems, like wireless sensors that could be used to monitor and to provide real-time automated feedback at any place, space or time.

Combining health informatics with Telehealth and coordinating with some related elements such as E-commerce and E-learning (Wootton, Patil, Scott, & Ho, 2009) will make the eHealth benefit from Electronic Health Records (EHR), Remote Patient Monitoring and Treatment (RMT), telemedicine and mHealth so that it may revitalize the medical information exchanges more secure, acute, convenient and transparent (Ye & Wang, 2017). At the same time, citizens can electronically transmit, reserve and extract various clinical data by using it (Quesada-Arencibia, Perez-Brito, Garcia-Rodriguez, & Perez-Brito 2018).

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