A Probe Into Elementary Teachers' Pedagogical Trials in Indian Subcontinent During the COVID-19 Pandemic

A Probe Into Elementary Teachers' Pedagogical Trials in Indian Subcontinent During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Arnab Kundu, Gourish Chandra Mondal, Arpita Mandal, Tripti Bej
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 19
DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.301265
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze learning scenarios at the elementary stage during the COVID-19 pandemic among seven countries in the Indian subcontinent. The problems teachers have been facing, their responses to these pandemic exigencies, and their basic concerns to resolve. This has been an exploratory study. Qualitative data was collected using purposive sampling via different social media groups using an internet survey as an instrument from forty-nine teachers teaching elementary students. Findings revealed that education delivery has undergone a dissatisfying dramatic change across this region during the time. Especially with the e-penetration in pedagogy. Trials and triumphs faced by teachers and perceived changes in behavior among students were worth exploring to initiate steps for comfortable learning space. The analysis evolved four major themes - challenges of online pedagogy, suggestion for improvement, concerns about students, and pedagogical needs.
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Introduction

What is Already Known About This Topic

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused intense distress worldwide among many different sectors including education with far-reaching effects (Dereso, Meher, & Shobe, 2022). The education sector has undergone a sweeping transition from traditional face-to-face to online. The situation was immensely challenging for the developing countries where digital infrastructure was reeling under a severe economic crisis. But how did they respond to the pandemic exigencies? What did they learn from this ordeal? What trials and triumphs did they experience? What were their main concerns? How did they solve students' concerns? This study was an attempt to find answers to these questions.

What This Paper Adds

  • This is a cross-country analysis of the school teachers’ reflections on online education in the COVID-19 driven backdrop.

  • An exclusive minute on online education experienced by the Indian subcontinent comprising countries like India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.

  • Though the evolution to online teaching entailed a smooth transition, a year later, the niceties of online teaching seem to be taking a toll on facilitators and students.

  • The challenges faced by the schools in these countries were almost the same.

  • Teachers expressed concern over students’ behavior in an online class for which attitude and behavior, knowledge, skills, and health of students emerged as the major concerns.

Implications for Practice and/or Policy

  • Instructional technology has played a crucial role during the pandemic, as technological equipment and resources served as the only platform or place for the delivery of educational activities.

  • The study necessitated the appointment of psychologists in educational institutions in order to deal and cope with the transition from online to offline mode of learning to the students.

  • Training is to be imparted to the teachers to effectively manage the psychosocial changes that are anticipated among students.

  • Governments need to work in collaboration with educational institutions to ensure infrastructure and technological aid to the educational institutions in the existing scenario.

  • This study is an exclusive analysis of this particular region that has long been reeling under educational adversaries and under-achievement owing to several socio-economic-political issues. But how did they respond to the unforeseen pandemic crisis is worth noting.

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Literature Survey

With COVID-19, the world has been facing a new existential enemy and the nations contentiously must again summon its educational, moral and scientific might to fight it back because it has brought a time of social distancing, not mental (Kundu & Bej, 2020). The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 12th March 2020 (Teng & Wu, 2021; Sharma, Yadav, & Jha, 2022). The COVID-19 pandemic has affected education systems across the world, and the efforts for its containment have led to the near-closure of education institutions (Pokhrel & Chhetri, 2021).

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