Analyses and Retrospectives for a Profitable Agriculture: The Effects of Soil Fertilization Practices in the Context of Climate Change

Literature Review

According to the community provisions, the application of pesticides is monitored at EU level, in Romania since 1991, this is due to toxicity. Thus, the control and protection measures have as objective the protection of the environment in general of biodiversity. In this respect, a limited number of active pesticides are authorized for use in organic farming, according to Annex II to Regulation (EC) no. 1493/1999. At the same time, according to Regulation (EC) no. 889/2008 of the Commission and Directive 2009/128 / EC, European regulations converge towards a sustainable use of pesticides to reduce the risk of pollution on the one hand, and on the other hand to reduce and even avoid affecting the use of pesticides in human health respectively minimizing the use of pesticides. through alternative techniques in non-chemical agricultural production, why not traditional. In this sense, statistical estimates are fundamental to estimate the trends of risk in the use of pesticides. For example, by investing in buffer zones, the treatment of grasslands permanently protects the downstream communities from the risk of nitrate pollution of groundwater, these elements foreshadowed in development areas were highlighted in the paper. However, although the potential for applying nature-based techniques has a growing tendency, nothing stops the traditional level of traditional techniques from taking place locally. This is because increasing opinions show that nature-based solutions can help improve the resilience of our society to the impact of climate change, such as heavier rainfall, fires or heat waves, while protecting biodiversity and reducing emissions. greenhouse gases.