The objective of this paper is to provide an extensive comparative analysis between self-web-hosting and cloud-web-hosting techniques based on security parameters.
Self-Web-Hosting
Web hosting is an internet service that allows big organizations and individuals to post a website or web page onto the Internet. Many kinds of websites are hosted and stored are on special computers called servers. When customers/ users want to access your website, they just requires to do is write your website address or domain into their browser. Their PC will then be able to connect to your server and the webpages will be accessible to them through the browser (Martin, J., 2021).
Various kinds of web hosting are available depending on business needs, budget, and what kind of resources the web host offers. There are Website Builders, Shared Hosting, Dedicated Hosting, and Collocated Hosting.
A website builder is for beginners whose services mainly provide the user with an online browser-based interface to build their website and host the website for the user without any additional setup.
Collocated hosting means that users/organization can purchase their server and have it housed at a web host’s facilities. It gives users/organizations full control over web server resources so as now they don’t need to share their resources with others. They can install any scripts or applications they need. It’s quite expensive but some companies can use it for faster output (Valentine, T., 2021).
Shared hosting means individual users and other website owners have to share one server for resources. It is the most commonly used hosting opted by many companies as these services are affordable because the cost to operate a server is shared now between the user and the other owners.
In dedicated hosting, users have the entire web server to itself which allows faster performance, as the user can now have all the server’s resources without sharing with other website owners. However, it also means that the user will be responsible for the cost of server operations entirely. This is a very good choice for websites that needs a lot of system resources or require a higher level of security.
To distribute your website onto the web, your business website requires a web hosting administration. If we look at it this way, the web has given entrepreneurs something beyond web hosting administrations. For instance, web hosting firms regularly utilize in-house professionals to ensure their customers' sites are ready for action every minute of every day. Furthermore, when site proprietors are needing assistance or investigating (for example script debugging, email not ready to send/get, area name reestablishment, and that's just the beginning), the web host's in-house support is the go-to individuals.
An expert web hosting (as shown in Figure 1) administration guarantees an issue-free encounter for entrepreneurs, so they can productively zero in their time and exertion on their organizations.
Figure 1. Web-server farm (Cherkasova, L. 1999)
Cloud-Web-Hosting
Cloud hosting illustrates storage allocated in virtual space. Rather than purchasing a fixed space on the server, the user now needs to pay only for the resources being used. It is relatively fresh compared with an older version, which has been in existence for many years now and is understood by its functioning for users (Jain, A., & Choudhury, T., 2020). Cloud hosting is a type of web hosting which utilizes multiple servers to adjust the load and maximize uptime. Rather than utilizing a single server, your site can take advantage of the cluster that utilizes assets from an incorporated pool. This implies that regardless of whether one server fails, another kicks in to keep everything running. Cloud hosting can somewhat help in overcoming the challenges faced in web hosting like the problem of recurring downtime can be solved as if one server fails, another kicks in to minimize downtime. It also helps in reducing security risks as it consists of a dedicated IP address.
The structure of the review follows as an introduction to the background, related work, research issues and challenges, and possible solutions and conclusions.