Are Industrial Structure Adjustment and Technical Progress Conducive to Environmental Improvement?

Are Industrial Structure Adjustment and Technical Progress Conducive to Environmental Improvement?

Li Jing (Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics & Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China), Wang Jia (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China), and Zhang Bo (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/JGIM.290828
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Abstract

China actively broadens its channels for environmental protection and limits pollutant emissions through industrial structure adjustment and technical progress. Based on panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2017, this study investigated the effects of industrial structure adjustment and technical progress on environmental pollution using spatial Dubin models. The findings show the following. (1) As the economy develops, the situation of environmental pollution in various regions deteriorates; moreover, spatio-temporal dependence is an aspect of environmental pollution. (2) Industrial structure adjustment and technical progress are beneficial to environmental improvement. Furthermore, there are spillover effects in factors such as industrial structure and technical progress to varying degrees. Thus, this study suggests that the path of coupling between industrial structure and technical progress should be explored to establish a pollution filtering mechanism, thereby improving environmental quality.
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2. Literature Review

The three primary factors affecting environmental quality (i.e., technological, scale, and structural effects) have long garnered academic attention, thereby producing many arguments on industrial structure adjustment and technical progress. Studies on the subject have reached different conclusions due to differences in the scope of analysis and selection of indices.

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