Content-Based Music Recommendation Using Non-Stationary Bayesian Reinforcement Learning

Content-Based Music Recommendation Using Non-Stationary Bayesian Reinforcement Learning

Brijgopal Bharadwaj, Ramani Selvanambi, Marimuthu Karuppiah, Ramesh Chandra Poonia
DOI: 10.4018/IJSESD.292053
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Abstract

This paper presents a music recommendation system for the offline libraries of songs that employs the concepts of reinforcement learning to obtain satisfactory recommendations based on the various considered content-based parameters. In order to obtain insights about the effectiveness of the generated recommendations, parallel instances of single-play multi-arm bandit algorithms are maintained. In conjunction to this, the concepts of Bayesian learning are considered to model the user preferences, by assuming the environment’s reward generating process to be non-stationary and stochastic. The system is designed to be simple, easy to implement, and at-par with the user satisfaction, within the bounds of the input data capabilities.
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Literature Survey

The currently available literature on music recommendation systems can be broadly classified into three categories (X. Wang et. al., 2014):

  • Collaborative Filtering

  • Content-based Filtering

  • Context-based Filtering

Collaborative filtering (CF) methods are widely used in recommender systems. They provide recommendations based on ratings that users give to items. The results of these techniques are quite good; however, the difficulty in obtaining explicit feedback in the form of ratings from the users causes the sparsity problem, which takes place when the number of available ratings for the items to be recommended is small. CF is powerless when confronted with the new-song problem — it cannot recommend songs without prior usage history. (D. S. Moreno et. al., 2016, Y. Koren et. al., 2009).

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