Developmental Trajectory of the American Yacht Clubs: Using Temporal‐Spatial Analysis and Regression Model

Developmental Trajectory of the American Yacht Clubs: Using Temporal‐Spatial Analysis and Regression Model

Wanxin Chen, Xiao Chen*
DOI: 10.4018/IJCINI.301205
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Abstract

The yacht industry is one of the leading industries used to guide residents’ increase in consumption. This study analyzes the evolving spatial pattern of yacht clubs in the United States from 1900-2017, aiming to explore the developmental trajectory of yacht clubs in the United States. This study finds that: 1) Yacht clubs in the United States clustered aggregately and unevenly. The concentration of yacht clubs ranges from the northeastern part of the United States to the western and southern regions. 2) The driving factors influencing the development of yacht clubs in the United States changed along with time. The state ship and boat building industry was the main driving factors in phase I (before 1900). The state steel industry was the main driver in phase II (1900-1950). In phase III (1950-2000), state tourism GDP became the main driver, and in phase IV (2000-2017), state GDP and state ocean tourism and recreation GDP became the main factors. This study enriches the literature in the area of yacht tourism in terms of understanding the temporal-spatial pattern of yacht clubs.
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Introduction

The yacht industry is a collection of high-value-added industries, which not only guides residents to upgrade their consumption (Chen & Shu, 2013), but also boosts the regional economy by means of yacht manufacturing, marina construction, yacht maintenance and construction of tourism supporting facilities (Cheng et al., 2013; Wang, 1999). Based on the data from the International Council of Marine Industry Associations (ICOMIA), yacht sales reached $40 billion (USD) in 2018, and the related maintenance industry yielded an even greater $50 billion worldwide (ICOMIA, 2019). In particular, yacht consumption has been always at the core position of the yacht industry. Sales of yachts are prevalent in developed countries. On average, the number of yachts per capita has reached about 30 people/yacht, and the proportion is even as high as 15 people/yacht in certain developed countries (Cruise & Yacht Branch of China Transportation Association, 2017). In academia, yacht tourism is the crucial context to understand and improve yacht consumption for local communities (SEVINÇ & GÜZEL, 2017; Sezer, 2012). The history of yacht tourism growth in developed countries can be traced back to the 1960s, and its expansion has entered an advanced stage (Paker & Vural, 2016). Extant online research on yacht tourism in developed countries mainly focuses on issues about impacts of yacht tourism (Alcover et al., 2011; Içemer et al., 2011; MacNeill & Wozniak, 2018; Roma et al., 2019; Stoll et al., 1988), business models of yacht companies (Battistella et al., 2018; Sherman et al., 2008), personnel development, and evaluation in yacht companies (Cha et al., 2013; Koenigsfeld et al., 2012; Paker & Gök, 2021; Sari et al., 2016; Yorulmaz & Sevinc, 2021), tourists’ yacht tourism experience (Lam González et al., 2015; Mikulić et al., 2015; Tseng et al., 2009). However, research on the antecedents for yacht tourism development at a regional level seems to be less discussed.

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