Enlivening the Effect of Tourists' Knowledge and Involvement on Malaysian Heritage Food (MHF) Towards Food Tourism Image in Malaysia

Enlivening the Effect of Tourists' Knowledge and Involvement on Malaysian Heritage Food (MHF) Towards Food Tourism Image in Malaysia

Siti Radhiah Omar, Shahrim Ab Karim, Siti Suriawati Isa, Siti Nazirah Omar
DOI: 10.4018/IJTHMDA.2019010102
OnDemand:
(Individual Articles)
Available
$37.50
No Current Special Offers
TOTAL SAVINGS: $37.50

Abstract

This current article aims to empirically test the relationship between international tourist knowledge and Malaysian Heritage Food (MHF) cultural involvement on Malaysia's Food Tourism Image and secondly, to analyze the mediating effect of knowledge for both relationships. A quantitative survey of 719 international tourists with previous MHF consumption experience was conducted and analyzed via a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. Results demonstrated that the following variables have significant associations with Food Tourism Image while knowledge mediated the subsequent links positively with partial mediation. Regardless of the theoretical and managerial implications and research findings, supplementary investigations are warranted to enhance the growth of food cultural tourism.
Article Preview
Top

Introduction

Manifestation of a particular tourism destination is linked with the core embedded attractions which lure tourists ' intention to travel. Tourism attractions act as “pulling” factors which magnetize tourists and influence their decision on choosing a destination (Kim & Kolinsky, 2003) and (Baloglu & Uysal, 1996). Generally, Sea, Sand and Sun are the most common reasons for tourist to traveling to a destination (Hobson & Dietrich, 1995). Apart from the aforementioned reasons, more tourists nowadays are keen to perform an international visitation specifically to experience the extraordinary culinary delights (Bessiere, 1998; Chi, Chua, Othman, & Karim, 2013; Hall & Sharples, 2003; Long, 2004) which appear to be different from their own country food. As supported by Long (2004), Salomonsson (1984) and Renko (2010), food has successfully boosted tourists ' experience level and appreciated as one of the most prominent tourism attraction. Therefore, for tourists who wish to taste a new culinary experience, a well-recognized food hotpots’ destination will be the best option for them.

Among the most superior countries which hold a food tourism image are Italy, Thailand, France, Australia, Canada (Ab Karim & Chi, 2010), Hong Kong and Singapore (Tsai & Horng, 2012). In the case of Malaysia, it is undeniable that food has become an emerging likelihood motive for traveling (Zakariah, Khuzaimah, & Mohamad, 2012). However, the image of Malaysia as a tremendous food tourism destination is still perplexing since it was overshadowed by the image of pleasant nature, historical and skyscrapers spots (Aziz & Zainol, 2009).

Food, gastronomy or culinary tourism shared a similar concept (Hall & Sharples, 2003; Long, 2004; Shenoy 2005), and has become an intangible cultural heritage representative for a tourism destination. Significantly, food is perceived to be a powerful reflective mirror of a society. Savoring destination’s local authentic cuisines creates opportunities for tourists to immerse themselves in the memorable culture of different peoples (Hjalager, 2002; Long 2004; Wolf, 2002) Correspondingly, Aksoz & Arikan (n.d) and Modigliani (2002) emphasized that the possibilities of tourists re- patron is highly motivated by their involvement in authentic experiences with regard to cultural and heritage attractions. Hence, savoring heritage food with cultural added value is perceived to be important in maximizing the potential of a country to be an outstanding food tourism destination.

Complete Article List

Search this Journal:
Reset
Volume 7: 1 Issue (2024): Forthcoming, Available for Pre-Order
Volume 6: 1 Issue (2022)
Volume 5: 2 Issues (2021)
Volume 4: 2 Issues (2020)
Volume 3: 2 Issues (2019)
Volume 2: 2 Issues (2018)
Volume 1: 2 Issues (2017)
View Complete Journal Contents Listing