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Globally, education is the key to the national development of every developed or developing country. Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. The traditional mode of education which involves physical Face-to-Face (F2F) between teachers and students in a classroom or a similar location setting was the first mode of education (Shachar & Neumann, 2003; Gamliel & Davidovitz, 2005; Shen, Chung, Challis, & Cheung, 2007).
With the advent of rapid and tremendous growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the past decades, traditional F2F mode of education has hastily migrated to educational modes that employ/utilize technology as part of teaching and learning processes. Some of these technological modes of education include: (i) Mobile Learning (Oyelere, Suhonen and Sutinen, 2016; Asabere, 2013); (ii) Mobile Social Leaning (Xia, Asabere, Ahmed, Li, & Kong, 2013; Yamin, Al-Ismail, Gideon, & Sankaranarayana, 2016); (iii) Electronic Learning (Al-Adwan, Al-Adwan, & Smedley, 2013; Ansong, Boateng, Boateng, & Anderson, 2017; Almarabeh, 2014; Asabere & Enguah, 2012; Asabere, 2012); and (iv) Distance Learning (Tagoe & Abakah, 2014; Asabere & Enguah, 2012; Sampong, 2009; van Brakel & Chisenga, 2003).
Innovative modes of education through computer technology as mentioned above have become necessary and vital as a result of the fact that the F2F mode of education requires improvements such as: (i) making education more technological, (ii) admitting more students due to lack of physical classrooms, (iii) catering (support/substitute) for students currently in the working environments who may not be able to physically attend lectures/classes during the day, and (iv) paving the way for teaching and learning to have different approaches and phases, thereby making education more interesting (Tagoe, 2012; Ansong et al., 2017; Asabere & Enguah, 2012; Budu, Yinping, & Mireku, 2018).
The migration of F2F or its combination with other modes of education requires critical research by educational establishments wishing to utilize such technological educational modes (Asabere 2012; Trifonova, 2006; Ansong et al., 2017). Because of the technological aspects in such educational modes, both teachers (lecturers) and students should be trained on how to use ICT, Internet and computers for teaching and learning activities respectively. As a consequence, the main stakeholders should be willing to accept technology as part of their education process (Asabere 2012; Trifonova, 2006; Al-Adwan et al., 2013).
E-Learning involves the use of computers or digital electronic devices as tools/facilities for the provision of teaching and learning activities in a particular educational institution (Moore, Dickson-Deane, & Galyen, 2011). E-Learning is usually limited to the role of aiding self-paced learning and distance education, thus terms such as online learning, web-based learning and distributed learning are also used as reference points for e-learning (Moore et al., 2011). Additionally, e-learning is one out of several concepts which is used for describing a host of new learning methodologies in parts of or in the entire learning process.