Exploring Effective Online-Teaching Transition of College Teachers During COVID-19

Exploring Effective Online-Teaching Transition of College Teachers During COVID-19

GS Prakasha, Aparna Benoy
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 18
DOI: 10.4018/IJOPCD.302087
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Abstract

The study attempts to identify what is effective online teaching from teachers and students perspectives. What are the challenges faced by teachers which hampered effective online teaching? Whether perception of effective online teaching differed based on student gender and programme of study. The study employed mixed method research design including a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Study collected data from 500 students out of which 200 are boys and 300 are girls on effective online teaching. Study conducted semi-structured interview with 8 college teachers through snowball sampling. The survey revealed that almost 80% of the teachers are not effective. Girls are less satisfied with online teaching transition of teachers than boys are. Similarly, postgraduates (PG) are not as satisfied as undergraduate (UG) students are. Interview data revealed themes and subthemes on challenges of effective online teaching faced by College teachers. Overall, the perceived online-teaching effectiveness is low and further research may find the causes for the same.
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Literature Review

Most of the teacher effectiveness evaluations measure the following three areas: course design, course delivery, and instructor behavior (Gravestock & Gregor-greenleaf, 2008). The instruction, content, motivation, relationships, and mental health have been found to be important in online education (Martin, 2020). The key features of effective online teaching have been grouped into the following themes of course design, course delivery, instructor behavior, student characteristics, and administrative support; with India and pandemic specific factors at the end.

Online course design must be highly organized with specific communication, monitoring, and feedback mechanisms. The activities must be aligned with the assessment and feedback to incur student engagement (Kilgour et al., 2019). Multiple formats can be used to utilize the multi-modal feature of online teaching with the integration of audio, video, text, and even game elements that can highly improve the effectiveness (Dhawan, 2020; Parra-González & Segura-Robles, 2019; Ravenscroft et al., 2017). The examinations require materials and methods that are different from those traditionally used to be effective (Melnyk et al., 2020). A constructive approach may be utilized to give more suitable assessments while also encouraging student autonomy by giving authentic tasks that describe real-world problems (Ravenscroft et al., 2017).

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