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TopIntroduction
Internal Branding is rooted in the philosophy that we are all stakeholders in creating sustainable futures. A participatory brand culture inside the organization builds a mandate for the effective delivery of the brand to its constituents. This employee engagement is mobilized by the acceptance and wide adoption of a corporate citizenship across every functional level of the company. Employees are no longer considered peripheral stakeholders; as brand ambassadors they are made central to the protection and the development of the company’s image and reputation, delivering a promise that is consistent with the organization’s mission and values (Berry, Tom, Carson, &White, 2003).
Effective internal branding requires aspiration, meaningful relationships of trust, and clear communication lines across departments and hierarchy from top to bottom. Alignment of personal and corporate values does not occur behind closed doors, nor can brand faith be instilled on the grounds of ignorance, guessing or improvisation. Where there is a vision-culture gap, there is first and foremost lack of awareness, understanding and organizational identification:
If we want to exceed the trust of our customers, then we first have to build trust with our people. (Howard Schultz, Chairman of Starbucks)
TopThe Concept
There is no commonly accepted definition for internal branding so far except a descriptive sum of words used to depict the functional approach of the term: it is often perceived as the activities that build the bridge between strategy and execution. While people individually use words such as “living the corporate values”, “leveraging the corporate brand strategy”, “reinforcing brand requirements internally”, staying true to the brand promise is not done consistently and unanimously across organizational levels. The typical format is for senior management to decide on the strategy while the actual brand experience is communicated by the least informed and lowest paid associates.
The Canadian Marketing Association defines internal branding as:
…the set of strategic processes that align and empower employees to deliver the appropriate customer experience in a consistent fashion. These processes include, but are not limited to, internal communications, training support, leadership practices, reward & recognition programs, recruitment practices and sustainability factors. (MacLaverty et al, 2007)
Internal Branding is the glue that holds together what the company says about the brand and what employees actually do, by applying the external brand to internal vehicles. This greater call to action boosts engagement and drives business outcome (Grossman, 2008).
Much like brand, corporate reputation spreads across business territories and mirrors itself in constituents’ brand perceptions. As Fombrun states (2005):
…a company’s reputational capital is the excess market value of its shares—the amount by which the company’s market value exceeds the liquidation value of its assets.
Internal branding works in three consecutive layers:
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Effective communication of the brand to employees;
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Demonstration of its relevance and worth;
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Link with every job in the organization to ensure successful delivery of the brand essence.
Through internal branding the organization links its culture and values to the personal values of its internal stakeholders in ways that enable both the organization and the individuals to achieve their goals in consistent ways.
Internal branding:
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Nurtures the organizational identity. It reinforces who we are and what we do by offering a clear view of the net result;
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Drives organizational clarity through message communication and meaningful associations;
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Initiates change. Successful transformational process is boosted by alignment across functions and employees committed to the brand.