How Hiring Baby Boomers Can Assist with the Global Cybersecurity Employee Shortage

How Hiring Baby Boomers Can Assist with the Global Cybersecurity Employee Shortage

Darrell Norman Burrell
DOI: 10.4018/IJHIoT.2019070101
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Abstract

There is a global cyber employee talent shortage that is significant. Despite increases in tech spending, this imbalance between supply and demand of skilled information security professionals continues to leave companies vulnerable security breaches and cybercrime. Unfortunately, the pipeline of cyber and information security employees lacks numbers and innovation on how to address the shortage. This article attempts to provide innovative solutions that can assist in addressing this global shortage.
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Overview

According to 2018-2019 research by the Enterprise Strategy Group that asked organizations to identify areas where their organization has a problematic shortage of skills, and 53 percent of survey respondents reported a problematic lack of cybersecurity skills at their organization. According to 2015-2016 research, the number was lower at 42 percent (Oltsik, 2019). These numbers represent a rise in the shortage of cybersecurity expertise and skills (figure 1). According to (ISC)2, an international, nonprofit membership association for information security leaders, the job estimate shortage of globally of under 3 million with roughly 500,000 of these open positions in North American and 142,000 in Europe, The Middle East, and Africa (ISC2, 2018).

Figure 1.

Numbers showing a rise in the shortage of cybersecurity

IJHIoT.2019070101.f01

According to Tay (2019), the average data breach cost organizations from $3.86 million to $350 million. Having enough trained staff is critical in an organization’s ability to deploy protections and countermeasures against cyber threats (Burrell, 2018). The issue becomes more complicated when considering potential organizational cultural impacts that the shortage of staff has on employees that are in the job around employee morale, job satisfaction, and work/life balance (Tsado, 2016). Companies need to broaden their range of potential candidates to seek smart, motivated, and dedicated individuals who work well as part of a team (Burrell, 2018). Meeting the shortage requires new approaches to talent management and hiring including considering potential applicants pools that have been previously overlooked or ignored including hiring and retraining older employees from the Baby Boomer Generation with technology savvy skills and significant levels of valuable work experience.

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Why Hiring Baby Boomers Makes Sense

In 2016, the leading edge of Boomers turned 70 (Newcott, 2016). Research has suggested fewer wired Boomers will be taking early retirement and many will delay retirement until an age past traditional retirement age, later than previous generations, either by choice or because of economic necessity (Flynn, 2010). The retirement age in the United States is on an incremental scale, increasing the number of years in age an individual must attain before full retirement benefits are available from the Social Security Administration (SSA). Ultimately, the revised traditional retirement age is 67 for individuals born after 1959 (SSA, 2018). Table 1 represents the full retirement age according to the SSA for wired Boomers.

Table 1.
Age of full retirement eligibility
Birth YearFull Retirement Eligible
195666 years, 4 months
195766 years, 6 months
195866 years, 8 months
195966 years, 10 months
1960 and later67 years

(Social Security Administration, 2018)

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