This study uses qualitative research methods that aim to describe what happens to the situation or event in this study and not test hypotheses or make predictions. Bogdan and Taylor (in Moleong, 2005:4) define qualitative methods as research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observable behavior. In line with this definition, Kirk and Miller (in Moleong, 2005:4) define that qualitative research is a particular tradition in social science that is fundamentally dependent on observations in humans both in the region and in its terminology. Qualitative research is research that produces analytical procedures that do not use statistical analysis procedures (Moleong, 2005:5).
Thus, this study aims to describe what is happening now, only contains research situations or events and does not explain the relationship nor does test the hypothesis. This description attempts to record and interpret the conditions that occur in the object of research.