LiveWell – Promoting Healthy Living and Wellbeing for Parkinson Patients through Social Network and ICT Training: Lessons Learnt and Best Practices

1. Background: Motivation And Main Challenges That Livewell Is Attempting To Address

About 1.2 million people in Europe (127,000 people in the UK or 1 in 500 people) have Parkinson’s disease (PD). Its main symptoms include tremors and stiffness, which affect daily activities. PD patients often suffer from social exclusion and depression due to the progressive lack of control over their condition. Eventually, most of them require constant care, leading to huge socioeconomic burdens (Gustavsson et al., 2011; Kowal et al., 2013).

Furthermore, almost half of all EU and UK patients show limited health literacy. This poses an additional challenge when developing online education material for those patients to help them better cope with, and self-manage, their condition (Kamel Boulos, 2013). One common question the Livewell Project Consortium often receives regarding the education and training component of Livewell is ‘why are you ‘reinventing the wheel’ when there are already so many quality (best evidence) online resources out there for PD patients and their carrers?’ Our answer is that while there are many existing excellent resources, they are mostly targeting users with high/sophisticated reading levels (high literacy and (digital) health literacy levels)—Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Google search results for ‘Parkinson’s disease’ filtered by reading (comprehension) level as at 12 September 2014 (for more information about this particular Google search filter, please see http://googlesystem.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/google-shows-reading-levels-for-search.html)

Livewell attempts to address this issue, and also adds a component of social networking and peer support to its educational provision to help patients and their carers combat social isolation and depression. Research evidence also shows that Internet use and online social engagement can protect against health literacy decline during ageing (and hence result in better health outcomes), independent of cognitive decline (Kobayashi et al., 2015).

Furthermore, people with Parkinson's disease face a number of usability and ergonomics challenges in relation to using ICT interfaces, caused by their tremors and muscle stiffness, and requiring special design considerations when developing online services for them (Begnum, 2010). This paper presents a review of the authors' approach to developing the EU-funded Livewell platform and service for Parkinson's disease patients and their carers.

2. Project Overview (2012-2014): Objectives And Methods

Livewell (Promoting Healthy Living and Wellbeing for Parkinson Patients through Social Network and ICT Training; https://www.facebook.com/Livewellcommunity) is a 24-month, seven-partner (Table 1), EU-funded project under the Lifelong Learning Programme—LLP (October 2012 – October 2014). The main aim is to develop an innovative Web-based Training and Social Networking System that targets the following audiences: