Optimizing Energy Consumption in IoT-Based Scalable Wireless Sensor Networks

Optimizing Energy Consumption in IoT-Based Scalable Wireless Sensor Networks

Vinay Rishiwal, Preeti Yadav, Omkar Singh, B. G. Prasad
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 20
DOI: 10.4018/IJSDA.20211001.oa21
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Abstract

In recent era of IoT, energy ingesting by sensor nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is one of the key challenges. It is decisive to diminish energy ingesting due to restricted battery lifespan of sensor nodes, Objective of this research is to develop efficient routing protocol/algorithm in IoT based scenario to enhance network performance with QoS parameters. Therefore, keeping this objective in mind, a QoS based Optimized Energy Clustering Routing (QOECR) protocol for IoT based WSN is proposed and evaluated. QOECR discovers optimal path for sink node and provides better selection for sub-sink nodes. Simulation has been done in MATLAB to assess the performance of QOECR with pre-existing routing protocols. Simulation outcomes represent that QOECR reduces E2E delay 30%-35%, enhances throughput 25%-30%, minimizes energy consumption 35%-40%, minimizes packet loss 28%-32%, improves PDR and prolongs network lifetime 32%-38% than CBCCP, HCSM and ZEAL routing protocols.
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Introduction

In upcoming years most of population will reside in town area, this rapid town evolution is now retaining compression on present framework (Sharma et al., 2020). To overwhelm this novel ultimatum, town societies nearby biosphere emphasis on IoT based WSN applications in smart cities to decrease outlays, advance communication, broadcasting and increase services (Singh & Rishiwal, 2019). There are numerous IoT based applications for smart cities including smart framework, smart transference, smart fitness care and smart power grid (Kizito & Semwanga, 2020). IoT revolution creates it smoother for town constructions to advance sustainability by redeemable power ingesting (Kumar & Rishiwal, 2019). Smart power supervision methods custom IoT strategies to attach separate lighting, cooling, fire safety and lighting methods to dominant organize software (Galli, 2020). The power organization solicitation acmes fields of large custom and power drifts. Smart construction power organization system can be noteworthy to protect power ingesting. As smarter town structures custom power organization systems, the town will develop more maintainable as entire (Kumar & Rishiwal, 2019). IoT can improve how town societies consume water. Smart rhythms can advance escape exposure and info truthfulness, evade misplaced income due to extravagance. Auspiciously, IoT is best positioned to create improvements to this field (Bekalli & Balboul, 2019). Info to be gathered from smartphones, traffic cameras, street sensors to shade transportation happenings in immediate (Singh & Rishiwal, 2019). Motorists can be distressed of coincidences and focused to streets that are fewer congested (Srinidhi et al., 2019). The possible consequences and assistances of IoT based applications in smart cities are massive, and outcome will be significant. IoT is a system of corporeal substances including devices, buildings, vehicles and other substances (Singh et al., 2019). These substances entrenched by electronics, sensors, software and system connectivity that allows statistics gathering and interchange amid them (Kumar & Aabanadam, 2019). Data gathering and transmission are accomplished over internet deprived of any assistance of hominids. Beside these outlines, IoT deviates the biosphere from actual extinct substances to intellectual effective substances (Lin et al., 2020). Also, it contributes humanoid the honor of governing each thing about. IoT covers four chief modules sensors, interface, system connectivity and data dispensation (Haseeb et al, 2020). System connectivity is important module of IoT. WSN signifies the main method to accomplish system connectivity in IoT based applications (Panda, 2019). WSN entails of gateways and sensor nodes (SNs). SNs interconnect and provide data to gateway SN. Formerly, gateway gathers data from SNs and conveys to operator by internet (Anjum et al., 2018). The key challenge in WSN is redeemable power ingesting of SNs because of small lifetime of SNs, for that, QoS based Optimization Energy Clustering Routing (QOECR) is proposed to resolve the power ingesting delinquent in WSN (Chinthaluru et al., 2019; Mudasser et al., 2019).

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